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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024" : 24 Documents clear
TRANSFORMATION OF MILLENNIAL FARMERS: BETWEEN EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY Wastutiningsih, Sri Peni; Partini, Partini; Nugroho, Novendra Cahyo; Fatonah, Siti
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.23548

Abstract

As the guardian of food security as well as the pillar of national economy, the agricultural sector has gone through many changes thanks to digitalization. Millennial farmers are expected to have the ability to transform the agricultural system from conventional to contemporary agriculture that farmers should also be competent agripreneurs. This research aimed to examine the readiness of millennial farmers to cope with disruption as well as to analyze their regeneration in realizing agripreneurship for sustainable agricultural development. This research was conducted during August-December 2022 in Bantul and Klaten Regency by applying a critical constructivism approach to farmer informants, extension workers and other related stakeholders. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results indicated that: Becoming resilient millennial farmers in facing the digitalization of agricultural system was done by transforming technology and social media, as well as commodifying agricultural products from food crops to horticultural crops and even extending to the livestock subsector. Networking can also shape millennial farmers with competent agripreneurship. The choice to work in horticulture farming and livestock sub-sectors further strengthens the position of millennial farmers. Following this success can cause social transformation, which can also change the stigma, values, and mindset of the farmer's society. The existence of millennial farmer groups can be positioned as an image medium for the agricultural sector. Millennial farmers can be placed as an image to change the mindset of farmers towards the agricultural sector, and they can be a bridge for senior farmers to see market opportunities for agricultural products. And in the end, agriculture is seen as a business unit, not just a job to fulfill family food needs.
A PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL ON THE AGRICULTURE EXTENSION STAFFS USING CYBER EXTENSION Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Mani, La; Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu; Sujatmiko, Tri; Subejo, Subejo; Widiyanti, Emi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.23820

Abstract

Cyber extension web facilitates agriculture extension staffs to leverage this media communication system to strengthen their capability and capacity for improving extension services. Through the Technology Acceptance Model approach, this study examines the use of cyber extension and the affect of self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitude toward usage on cyber extension usage by agriculture extension staffs in Central Java Province. This study was conducted from April to May 2023 using a quantitative approach. The population includes agriculture extension staffs within the scope of the Central Java Provincial Agriculture Office. Sampling was done using convenience sampling, with 377 agriculture extension staffs spreading across 28 districts and five cities. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study showed that use of the cyber extension web can be categorized as low-level; meanwhile, self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitudes towards positive use were relatively high. Cyber extension usage was directly affected by perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and attitude toward usage. As a recommendation, interventions are needed to improve and continue to update content variations. It is necessary to develop and optimize the use of cyber extension at the provincial and or district level.
ECONOMIC VALUATION ESTIMATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION WATER IN CROP FARMING ENTERPRISES IN BANTUL REGENCY Khafid, Mohammad Abdul; Syaukat, Yusman; Kusmana, Cecep
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21738

Abstract

Hydrological droughts in Bantul Regency significantly reduce crop productivity to an average of 59.97 kw/ha, thereby affecting farmers' income due to land conversion and water scarcity. This study evaluates the economic implications of supplementary irrigation in high, moderate, and low drought-prone zones. Farmers in low (Sabdodadi) and moderate (Guwosari) drought-prone areas can cultivate rice twice a year, whereas those in high drought-prone areas (Wukirsari) can do so only once. The methods employed include literature review, field survey, field data collection, and data analysis using RIA (Residual Imputation Approach) and ArcGIS 10.8. Cash costs for the third planting season in Sabdodadi, Guwosari, and Wukirsari amounted to Rp 11,590,451, Rp 11,698,165, and Rp 10,671,432 per hectare, respectively. Non-cash costs were Rp 2,600,260, Rp 3,331,483, and Rp 4,229,162 per hectare. Total production costs fluctuated, particularly in Sabdodadi, totaling Rp 14,190,711 per hectare. Sabdodadi exhibited the highest income at Rp 15,518,964 per hectare, while Guwosari and Wukirsari reached Rp 15,778,358 and Rp 14,778,346 per hectare. Supplementary irrigation significantly enhances the economic value of food crops, ranging from 20% to 29.15%, with Wukirsari making the highest contribution. The strategy of implementing flexible water tariffs and developing irrigation infrastructure can be applied to promote economic growth in drought-prone areas. Empowering farmers through economic incentives and access to adequate irrigation water is expected to create conditions conducive to sustainable agriculture.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF LEISA SYSTEM SHALLOT FARMING IN BANTUL REGENCY Lantarsih, Retno; Perdana, Putri; Wijayanti, Irene Kartika Eka; Hasanah, Erni Ummi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22867

Abstract

Implementing the Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) concept is expected to optimize the use of local inputs, reduce negative environmental impacts, and produce safe products. In Bantul Regency, a group of shallot farmers have cultivated using the LEISA system, but their production has decreased. This research aims to determine factors that influence production, the influence of technical inefficiency on production variability, sources of inefficiency, and the level of technical efficiency of LEISA system shallot farming. This research is quantitative descriptive. Determining the research location used the purposive method and selecting the sample using random sampling techniques. Technical efficiency analysis uses the Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function. The research results show that land area positively affects shallot production in the LEISA system with a regression coefficient of 0.718. Technical inefficiency problems that farmers can control contribute 1% to production variability, and technical inefficiency originates from farmer age. LEISA system shallot farming in Bantul Regency is not technically efficient. This research implies that farmers can increase LEISA system shallot production by increasing the land area, and to increase technical efficiency, this can be done by increasing farmer experience and increasing the motivation of young farmers in LEISA system shallot farming. Farmers with experience and who are young have better physical and decision-making abilities. Apart from that, further research must be conducted to evaluate the sustainability of the LEISA system shallot farming.
ADOPTION INNOVATION STRATEGY IN ORGANIC FARMING INNOVATION BASED ON SUSTAINABLE EXTENSION ON DRY LAND IN GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY Nurlaela, Siti; Sujono, Sujono; Lestari, Tri; Damayanti, Era Rizqi; Panicara, Salsadila
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21752

Abstract

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses a threat to land integrity, leading to soil quality degradation. To counter this trend, farmers must transition towards organic farming practices. This study aims to examine the evolving process of adopting innovations in organic cultivation among farmers in dry land areas of Kalurahan Giritorto, Kapanewon, Purwosari, Gunungkidul Regency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research takes the form of a case study. Data collection involves interviews with 7 (seven) informan represent the farmer group, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs), with triangulation techniques. Findings indicate that the adoption of organic farming innovations is feasible, albeit in a semi-organic manner. Farmers adjust their practices to align with environmentally friendly agriculture, gradually reducing the reliance on chemical fertilizers while increasing the use of organic alternatives. Despite positive acceptance and awareness, implementation encounters various obstacles, with economic constraints being the most significant. The study identifies three distinct groups of adopters: early innovator/adopter farmers, early majority farmers, and late majority/slow farmers. These groups exhibit differing characteristics in terms of farming experience, age, group dynamics, and socioeconomic conditions. For the first group, a sustainable extension design is recommended to foster continued innovation. The second group should concentrate on reinforcing motivation and learning from the early adopters. The third group, concerted efforts from extension workers and government interventions are essential to offer intensified assistance. This targeted approach aims to facilitate the continued adoption of organic agricultural innovations by providing capital for later adopter farmers because of low economic conditions.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT IN MADUKISMO SUGAR FACTORY WITH THE HOUSE OF RISK METHOD Gumono, Akhmad; Senjawati, Nanik Dara; Etikarini, Wulandari Dwi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21007

Abstract

Procurement of raw materials and sugarcane processing into sugar is an important part of the supply chain, which has the potential for various risks. Therefore, efforts are needed to gradually and continuously improve supply chain performance to overcome and prevent various risks. This research aims to (1) identify risk events and risk agents, (2) analyze risk agents that need to be prioritized for preventive action and (3) determine risk mitigation priorities in the procurement of sugar raw materials at the Madukismo Sugar Factory. The research method used is a descriptive case study method. Determining the criteria for risk events in the business process uses the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) dimensions. Risk agents and risk mitigation are analyzed using the House of Risk (HOR) method which consists of two phases. Based on the research results, 14 priority risk agents were found. Risk mitigation to address priority risk agents ranked 1-5 is: reformulating the SOP for cultivating seed sugarcane and milled sugarcane specific on Madukismo Sugar Factory, carrying out HR training, providing funds and production facilities on time, disciplining the implementation of SOPs through reward and punishment, and increasing supervision by each Plant Section personnel.
FORECASTING ANALYSIS OF RICE AVAILABILITY AND DEMAND IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Adilla, Ummu; Rosanti, Novi; Haryono, Dwi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.19796

Abstract

Lampung Province's population is growing yearly at an average rate of 1.10%. The need for rice in the province of Lampung will continue to increase as the population increases. However, the increase in rice production needs to be balanced with the population growth rate. This study aims to describe the availability and needs of rice in Lampung Province and project the availability and needs of rice in Lampung Province. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a secondary data analysis approach using time series data from 2002 – 2022. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and forecasting using ARIMA. The results showed that the availability and needs in Lampung Province over the past 20 years have always experienced a surplus. The increase in the amount of rice was achieved through the programs launched by the Ministry of Agriculture, including the UPSUS program and the Farmers Success Card. Rice availability and demand in Lampung Province will increase from 2022 - 2032. The results of the forecast of rice availability in Lampung Province increased significantly, where in 2022, it was 1,967,866.72 tons, and in 2032, it could reach 2,075,982.18 tons. Lampung Province's rice demand is predicted to increase significantly, where in 2022, it was 1,005,054.35 tons to 1,314,276.61 in 2032.
DETERMINANT OF RICE PRICE IN INDONESIA: A FOURIER ENGLE-GRANGER COINTEGRATION TEST Ariani, Rita; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Adhiana, Adhiana; Fachrurrozi, Kamal
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20468

Abstract

The issue of food prices is a critical topic that need to be discussed. Food prices has implications on economic and society. In Indonesia, rice is the most widely comsumed staple. Unfortunately, the prices of rice are often unstable due various factors. This research investigates the relationship between exchange rate, money supply, and volatility of oil prices on rice prices in Indonesia.The research study used data from the period February 2008 to December 2022 based on data availability. All research data used are secondary data with time series type. Rice price data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), exchange rates and oil prices are sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), and money supply is sourced from the Indonesia Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI). This study uses the Fourier Engle-Granger (FEG) cointegration method as a novelty in looking at cointegration that has structural breaks and the FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods as analysis. The results found that the research variables were found to have cointegration in the rice price model. Furthermore, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect (-0.454%, -0.420%, -0.456%) on rice prices. The money supply had a significant positive effect (0.640%, 0.627%, 0.639%), and the volatility of oil prices had a significant positive effect (0.024%, 0.031%, 0.026%) on rice prices. The results of this research have important policy implications for policymakers to control money circulation, maintain exchange rate stability, and use renewable energy alternatives.
EXAMINING THE SOYBEAN COMPETITIVENESS IN CENTRAL JAVA: A POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX APPROACH Setiawan, Avi Budi; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Yusuf, Mochammad; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Wiyanti, Dian Tri
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21806

Abstract

Soybean is one of the leading food crops in Indonesia, but its dependence on imports is very high. The productivity of soybean yields in Indonesia is also far below that of other soybean-producing countries. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Central Java Province. Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used to analyze the soybean competitiveness. The results showed that the from PAM model shows that the PCR value is 0.37, which means that soybean farming is competitive in the current market. Furthermore, the DRC value is 0.30, indicating that soybean commodities have a comparative advantage or are competitive in the market if they are perfectly competitive and there are no distortions. Soybeans have an NPCO value of 0.960, farmers are paid 96% of what they should be paid. It appears that soybean farmers are relatively disadvantaged based on the NPCO value. Furthermore, the NPCI value is 0.98. The research results indicate that the NPCI has a value less than one. This implies the existence of consumer input protection policies in the form of subsidies. Thus, to meet domestic demand for soybeans, producing for domestic is better than importing from other countries. The and competitiveness analysis results show that soybean farming is profitable and competitive. The existence of competitive and comparative advantages indicates that soybean farming is still feasible to be cultivated domestically, so efforts are needed to increase efficiency to reduce dependence on imports.
PERCEPTIONS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING RICE FARMING ADAPTATION DECISIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE THREATS IN TRAWAS VILLAGE, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA Hasibuan, Amir Fauzan Martua; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Syafrial, Syafrial
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22721

Abstract

Climate change is the phenomenon of changes in global temperature, seasonality and erratic rainfall that have an impact on human activities, changing people's lives, etc. The climate may threaten rice farming income. This research was conducted in Trawas village, Mojokerto district using survey method and purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively regarding perceptions and logistic regression to determine the factors that influence climate change adaptation practices undertaken by farmers. The results of the study based on farmers' perceptions show that 67% of rice farmers feel climate change such as changes in the rainy season (2.76), dry season and rainy season (2.64), air temperature (2.63), the length of the rainy season (2.69), pest and disease attacks (2.79), while the length of the dry season has changed slightly (2.46) with the biggest impact is the increase in pest and disease attacks in the longer rainy season. Socioeconomic factors that positively significantly influence climate change adaptation decisions are education, land status, counseling, and weather information, while the negative and significant effect is the number of family members. These findings imply that farmers, community organizations, and the government must be aware of climate change to reduce the impact of losses on the rice farming sector. Farmers will greatly benefit from the process of farmer adaptation, group involvement, and climate policies from the government such as the provision of drought and flood resistant cultivars, early warning systems, facilities and infrastructure such as improved extension, subsidized superior varieties, fertilizers, and pompanization.

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