cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nurjazuli
Contact Email
nurjazulifkmundip@gmail.com
Phone
+6282133023107
Journal Mail Official
jkli@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
 17   18   19   20   21 
Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi, Perilaku Penghuni, dan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) oleh Ibu dengan Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) pada Batita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru, Samarinda Herawati, Herawati; Anwar, Andi; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.7-15

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sebuah daerah dinyatakan memiliki permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat jika memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 20% atau lebih. Prevalensi stunting di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 29,6% dan didominasi oleh anak usia dibawah dua tahun pada tahun 2017. Samarinda memiliki prevalensi stunting melebihi 20%. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian stunting, tetapi dibutuhkan penelitian terkait sarana sanitasi, perilaku penghuni dan kebiasaan CTPS ibu dengan kejadian stunting.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada/tidaknya hubungan antara kualitas sarana sanitasi, perilaku penghuni, dan kebiasaaan CTPS ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak kelompok usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru, Samarinda.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian retrospektifdengan desain case control. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan ibu balita menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Terdapat 19 sampel pada masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Sehingga, total sampel: 38 dengan uji statistik chi square untuk kualitas sarana sanitasi dan perilaku penghuni; uji fisher untuk CTPS ibu.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara kualitas sarana sanitasi (p = 0,000; OR = 31,875; CI 95% = 5,093-199,480); perilaku penghuni (p = 0,000; OR = 18,417; CI 95% = 3,182-106,585) dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas CTPS yang dimiliki Ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,116; OR= 3,923; CI 95%=0,678-22,705). Namun ketiga variabel tersebut merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting karena memiliki OR>1.Simpulan: Kualitas sarana sanitasi dan perilaku penghunimemiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dan merupakan faktor risiko. Kualitas CTPS ibu tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting tetapi merupakan faktor risiko. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Quality Of Sanitation Infrastructures,  Human Behavior, Mothers’ Handwashes, To Stunting Rate For Children Age 6-24 MonthsBackground: A place is called as region which has chronic malnutrition problem if the prevalency of stunting children is equal to or more than 20%. In 2017, it was increased to 29,6%. It is dominated by the children under two years old. Samarinda also has prevalency of stunting children under two above 20%. There are lots of determinant factors which coud caused stunting, but more study is needed about sanitation infrastructures, human behavior, and and mothers’ hand washes.The aim or this research is to proof the relation of about sanitation infrastructures, human behavior, and and mothers’ hand washes to stunting status of children age 6-24 months in two districts which are the region of Puskesmas Harapan BaruMethods: This is a retrospective case-control study. Data were collected thorough semi-structure interview with mothers. The samples are 19 for each group, using purposive sampling.The total samples: 38. Chi square test was used to test the relationship of quality sanitation infrastructures; residents’ behaviour to stunting. Fisher test was used to exam the relationship of the mothers’ hand wash quality.Results: The quality of sanitation infrastructures (p = 0,000; OR = 31,875; CI 95% = 5,093-199,480); residents’ behavior(p = 0,000; OR = 18,417; CI 95% = 3,182-106,585) had relationship to stunting. The quality of mothers’ hand washes had no relationship to stunting with p= 0,116; OR= 3,923; CI 95%=0,678-22,705. However, three of them were risk factors of stuntingsince their OR>1.Conclusion: The quality of sanitation infrastructures; residents’ behaviour had relationship and were risk factors to stunting. The quality of mothers’ hand washes had no relationship, but still a risk factor to stunting.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pimpinan Industri Kecil Tahu – Tempe Dalam Mengolah Air Limbah di Wilayah Kecamatan Candisari, Kota Semarang Sukamto, Sukamto; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.2.2.67 - 71

Abstract

ABSTRACK Background : Industrial sector has a big role in performing standard of health. The environmental quality decresed mostly happened in several places, notably in big cities, because of the bad behavior of industrial-waste banishment. The district of Candisari is one of nine districts in the City of Semarang, where  70 small industries crushed-soybeans and fermented- soybeans products exits; the most are in the city. The result of the preliminary study revealed that the waste water volume from each industry ranges from 800 liters to 1000 liters per day. Generally, these amounts of waste-water were wasted directly into the river of Kalibajak without pre treatment. Mean while, reviewing toward several member of society, who lived around the river, revealed that there were complaints of unpleasant smell and river shallowness supposed to result from the sedimentation of Industrial waste of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the factors affected the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans products. Methods : This is an explanatory study using survey method with Cross Sectional design. The study took place in the district of Candisari, Semarang. The subjects of the study were all of the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products in the district, which were 70 persons. As for crosscheck, Deep-seated interviews were carried out in triangulation manner towards 12 public figures, one health officer, and  one officer of the Regional Body of Environmental Impact Control (Bapedalda), City of Semarang. The data would be analyzed using Chi-Square technique, and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression test. Results : The results of the logistic regression with backward stepwise method study reveals that the effect of the level of education on practice is 2.297 times, the effect of social environment on practice is more than 3.109 times. Mean while, level of knowledge, the cost consideration and attitude in this study have no effects on the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry. Conclusion : The social environment is the most dominant variable on the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products and its effect is 3.109 times. The recommendation of this study suggest that support from public figures, the health Government Office of Semarang City (the continuous guidance toward the small industry to perform the clean and healthy environment. Key word : Determinant behavior of small industry performer, waste water management, Semarang, 2004.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungandan Kebiasaan Penduduk Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Distrik Windesi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua Yulius Sarungu Paiting; Onny Setiani; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.1.76-81

Abstract

Background : Regency of Kepulauan Yapen through Finger Blood Survey in 2006 was established as a filariasis endemic region. In 2007 started the implementation of mass treatment was held once a year for 5 years. Based on the survey of microfilaria at January 2010, the microfilaria ratewas 2.06%, where the largest number of people was in the District Windesi. Method : The study was an analytic survey with a case control approach. Population was resident in the village of Saruman and Windesi. The determination of the cases and control was done trough screening tests and found 10 cases of Wuchereria bancrofti.The ratio 1: 2, then the number of samples was 30, which was matched by age, sex and type of work. Result : The results were characteristics of filariasis patients, 30% in ≤ 20 year age group (≥ 15 years) and 21-30 years, 50% as farmers, 70% low income level (<Rp. 500,000) and 60% low level education (elementary school). Physical environmental conditions (average temperature of 26.75 0C, humidity of 83.61%, and 275.5 mm of rainfall and wind speed 4.07 knots). Chemical environmental conditions had the average pH of 6.69 and 1.14% salinity.There was significant correlation between presences of a pool of water with the incidence of filariasis.There was not significant correlation between presencesof aquatic plants, habits of using musquito net, hanging clothes, outside the house at night, and conduct environmental management with the incidence of filariasis. The dominant risk factor are existence of forest/bush  (p value: 0.027, OR: 9.727; 95% CI: 1.290 to 73.333) and completeness of clothing when tappingof sago (p value: 0.045, OR: 7.327; 95 % CI: 1.048 to 51.213). Someone who lived in a house close to bushes/forest and has a habit of not using fully clothed when tapping of sago, the probability of suffering from filariasis of 79.43%. Keywords : filariasis, environmental risks, habit, Saruman, Windesi
Potensi Transmisi Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Indeks Entomologi dan Maya Indeks di Tiga Kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Maryanti, Esy; Ismawati, Ismawati; Prissilia, Unique; Puteri, Ardini Yovy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.111-118

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kejadian DBD selalu ada setiap tahun di Pekanbaru dari tahun 2014-2016 terjadi peningkatan kasus, 2017-2018 kasus DBD mulai menurun tetapi diawal tahun 2019 kasus DBD kembali terjadi peningkatan dan sudah ada kematian sehingga memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi transmisi DBD berdasarkan indeks entomologi dan maya indeks di tiga kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi yang merupakan daerah endemis DBD. Metode: Penelitian survei larva Aedes aegypti dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di tiga kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Kampung Tengah, Kampung Melayu, Kedungsari Kecamatan Sukajadi. Identifikasi larva menggunakan metode single larva method. Hasil: Sebanyak 181 rumah yang disurvey, didapatkan 822 kontainer yang terdiri dari 683 controllable sites dan 139 disposable sites. Angka bebas jentik sebesar 89,5%, container index 3,4%, house index 10,5% dan Breteau index 21%. Status Maya indeks (MI) yang diukur berdasarkan breeding risk index dan hygiene risk index didapatkan sebanyak 55,80% rumah termasuk dalam status sedang dan 15,47% termasuk ke dalam status MI tinggi. Sebaran keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti berdasarkan letak geografis cukup merata di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu dan Kampung Tengah.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil indeks entomologi tersebut didapatkan density figure dalam kategori sedang yang artinya wilayah ini mempunyai potensi transmisi sedang untuk kejadian penyakit DBD. ABSTRACT  Title : Transmission Potential of Dengue hemorrhagic fever based on entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru CityBackground: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes aegypti. The incidence of DHF is always there every year in Pekanbaru form 2014-2016 there was an increase in cases, from 2017-2018 dengue cases began to decline, but in early 2019 dengue cases increased again and there have been deaths so it requires more serious attention.. The objectives of this study was to analyze the potential transmission of DHF based on the entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts of Sukajadi district.Method: The research was a survey of larva Ae.aegypti in July 2019 from 181 houses in the three village of Sukajadi District. Larvae identification using the single larvae method.Result: A total of 181 houses surveyed obtained 822 containers consisting of 683 controllable sites and 139 disposable sites. The larvae free rates is 89.5%, container index 3.4%, house index 10,5% and Breteau index 21%. Maya index is measures based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index shows that there are 55.8% of houses in the area are classified as moderate and 15.47% are included in high. The distribution of the existence of Ae.aegypti larvae based on the geographical location is quite evenly distributed in Kampung Melayu and Kampung Tengah.Conclusion: It is found that density figure is in the medium, which means that region has moderate transmission potential for the incidence of DHF
Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Tinggi Rendahnya House Index (HI) di Desa Endemis dan Desa Bebas Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Ginanjar, Praba
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.1 - 5

Abstract

Dengue Haemorhargic Fever was still one of the serious health problem, especially in urban area. Semarang is one of the endemic district area in central of Java with the highest incidence rate. In 1994, It had 15,24 per 10.000 population in incidence rate and 27,5 % of the house index. Three years after (1997), 124  among 177 villages ( 70,1 % ) in Semarang to be endemic. These situations  may be correlated to environmental factors i.e. water supply system and the housing condition. The objectives of this study was to know the relationship between the environmental health factor with the house index in free and endemic village of dengue haemorhargic fever ( DHF ). Cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken with stratified  random sampling  from two villages ( 75 from free area of DHF and 75 from endemic area. The study took place in Bendan Duwur ( as endemic area ) and Ngijo ( as free area )  of DHF. The collected data would be analyzed using Chi-Square techniques at 0,05 level of significance. The results of this study, there was no relationship between environmental health factor and the house index. On the other hand, trere was relationship between the cleaning of breeding places of mosquitoes and the house index ( p = 0,013 ). Keywords:  Environmental Health Factor, House Index, Semarang,1999
Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Yulianti, Lina; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.187 - 193

Abstract

Background : Based on the Profile of Ciamis District Health Department in 2010, pneumococcal disease is asequence of infectious disease in children is quite hight, still in the top ten of outpatient clinicmost diseases,whereas in the working area of Pangandaran health center in 2011 there were 61 cases of pneumococcal disease(1.56%). The case is suspected to the condition of the physical environment of the house where children live.Therefore, the research was done in order to analyze factors of house physical environment on pneumoniaoccurrence in children under 5 years.Methods : This study was an observational research with a case control design. The research subjects consistedof case groups and control groups, with each sample of 46 people. Research variables consisted of wall type, floortype, ventilation condition of the house, ventilation condition of the bedrooms, house occupancy density, theseparation of a toddler’s bedroom, bedroom occupancy density, the location of the kitchen, the lighting conditionsin the house, temperature, humidity kind of, cooking fuel, the dangers rank of smoking, the practice of using ofmosquito coils. Data were collected through interviews and observation. The research data were analyzed byunivariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.Result : Bivariate analysis results obtained information that there were three variables that have an associationwith the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers, but according to a multivariate analysis known that there was adominant variable that was lighting conditions in the house with Odds Rasio 21,875; 95% CI 4,353 to109,933.Conclusion : . This study concluded that the physical condition of the house still needs improvements, especiallyto achieve that required condition needs, ventilation improvement both in house and in the bedroom.Key words : Pneumonia, toddler, house’s physical environment, Ciamis.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara Lubis, Rahayu; Sinaga, Budi Junarman; Mutiara, Erna
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.53-58

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah global. Malaria sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup, ekonomi serta mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan penggunaan kelambu dan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria serta analisis spasial di Kabupaten Batu BaraMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan disain matched case control terhadap umur dan jenis kelamin dan analisis spasial. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Batu Bara pada tahun 2018. Sampel berjumlah 136 orang (68 kasus dan 68 kontrol). Sampel kasus adalah penduduk berumur diatas 15 tahun dan positif malaria. Sampel kontrol adalah tetangga kasus dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif malaria.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data termasuk data individu dan aggregat. Analisis data menggunakan Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis menggunakan SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian kelambu (OR 2,8) dan kawat kasa (OR 2,5) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan analisis purely spasial dengan menggunakan software satscan terdapat dua cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari 5 kasus dengan nilai RR = 4,41 dan cluster 2 terdiri dari 8 kasus dengan nilai RR = 0,51 Simpulan: Ada hubungan pemakaian kelambu dan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of The Use of Mosquito Nets, Wire Netsand Geodemographic Conditions on The Incidence of Malaria in Batu Bara District.Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is a global problem. Malaria often results in Extraordinary Events and results in a decrease in quality of life, economy, and death. This study aims to study the association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria and  a spatial analysis in Batu Bara District.Method: This research is an analytic observational with matched case-control design according to age and sex and spatial analysis. This research was conducted in Batu Bara District in 2018. Samples were 136 people (68 cases and 68 controls). Case samples were residents aged  more than 15 years who were positive for malaria. Control samples were residents who lived close to the case home with symptoms of fever but the results of the blood test showed negative malaria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and interview using a questionnaire, Determination of coordinates using GPS MAP 64S Garmin GPS. The analysis includes individual and aggregate analysis, data analysis using Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis using SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Result: There was a significant association between the use of mosquito nets (OR 2.8) and wire nets (OR 2.5) with the incidence of malaria. Based on purely spatial analysis using satscan software, two clusters are formed. Cluster 1 consists of 5 cases with RR = 4.41 and cluster 2 consists of 8 cases with RR = 0.51.Conclusion: There was significant association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria in Batu Bara District.
Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah Wulandari, Agustina Ayu; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13

Abstract

Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase and was a global problem, the number of new cases findings in Kendal showed a rising trend. The prevalence of TB has fluctuated and is likely to increaseby 124 per100,000 populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral risk factors were factors closely associated with pulmonary TB transmission. One patient with pulmonary TB BTA(+) has the potential to infect other people. This study aimed to know risk factors and the potential forpulmonary tuberculosis transmission to family members. Methods: It was an observational using case control and cross-sectional desing. The subjects ofthis study was 130 people consisted of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression. Results: Results of sputum examination in contactracing as many as 65 people were successfully retrieved from 44 cases of research, the results showed that there are 3 smear positive(4.6%) and 62 negative smear (95.4%). Risk factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis is residential densityp=0.002, OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018 indoor humidity, OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of house floorp=0.016, OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing sputumany placep=0.016, OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit cough / sneeze without closing them out hp =<0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992. Conclusions: This study concluded that residential density, room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of floor of the house, the habit of throwing sputum any place, habit cough / sneeze without covering them out hare risk factor sincidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in district Kendal. Keywords :Risk factors, pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission.
Berbagai Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Paru Dalam Ruang Kerja (Studi Kasus Pekerja Industri Rumahan Electroplating di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal) Wulandari, Diah Rahayu; Hadisaputro, Soeharyo; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.94 - 98

Abstract

Background: electroplating home industry  use chromium as the base material. Chromium is used in the form of hexavalent chromium, which has toxic effects on health.  Electroplating workers exposed chromium through the air into the lungs through inhalation. Objective: Describe the various factors assosiated  to the pulmonary dysfunction  in a workplace at  workers of electroplating home industry . Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach  on 31 electroplating workers with total sampling of each industry. Vital Lung Capacity Measurements with a spirometer with SpyroAnalyzer type ST-75. Dust levels of Chromium with High Volume Sampler. Results: Results minimal amount of dust in the air of 0.0731 μg/m3, the maximum value of dust concentration in the air is 1.8433 μg/m3 μg/m3 with a mean of 0.774357. Multivariate analysis showed a variable duration of exposure to chromium is the most influential variable on the incidence of pulmonary dysfunction, (p = 0.010) with 95% CI (2.11 to 228.56), odds ratio (Exp B) = 21.97. Conclusion: The factor shown to be associated with pulmonary dysfunction in workers chromium electroplating is a duration of exposure to chromium more than 4 hours a day. Keywords: Electroplating, pulmonary dysfunction, chromium.
Hubungan Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan Jumlah Eritrosit Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi di SD Negeri Grinting 01 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah) Maskinah, Eni; Suhartono, Suhartono; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.15.2.42-45

Abstract

Title: The Association Between Blood Lead Levels and Eryhrocyte Counts in Elementary School Students.Background: Lead is a heavy metal that can cause both acute and chronic toxicity to human. Infant and children are usually more sensitive to lead toxicity than adults. The data of CDC (Centre for Desease Control and Prevention) showed that 49% of lead poisoning cases were happened to children with the age of under six year. Lead is known to affect the hematologic system by interfering with heme synthesis and caused anaemia. The aim of this research was to identify the association between blood lead level (BLL) and erythrocyte counts.Method: This research was an observational research using the analytical approach and cross sectional design with 52 students participated in purposive sampling. Blood level as the independent variable and the dependent variable was erythrocyte counts.Results: The research results showed that the mean of BLL was 31,52 µg/dl, the minimum value is 11,6 µg/dl and the maximum value is 48,89 µg/dl. The mean of erythrociyte count was 4,72x 1012/L. Chi Square Test showed that the value of p >0,05, (PR=0,84, 95% CI=0,27-2,63) meaning that there was no association between blood lead level and erythrocyte counts.Conclusion: The children have been exposed to lead according to standards set by CDC, which 5 µg/dl average 31,52 µg/dl. There was no association between blood lead level and erythrocyte counts (p>0.05).  

Page 19 of 44 | Total Record : 439

 17   18   19   20   21 

Filter by Year

2002 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025 Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025 Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024 Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024 Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024 Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023 Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023 Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023 Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022 Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022 Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022 Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021 Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020 Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019 Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018 Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018 Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017 Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017 Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016 Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016 Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015 Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015 Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002 Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014 Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014 Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013 Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012 Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012 Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009 Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009 Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007 Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007 Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006 Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006 Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005 Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005 Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004 Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004 Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003 Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003 Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002 More Issue