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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 330 Documents

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Identifikasi Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Tanjungjati â€“ Purwodadi Istiarti, Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

SUTET built to add aground electrical system, but still a lot of people who have negative perception of its existence and many rejection behaviors committed by people who reside in EHV transmission lines and surrounding areas. The research method used is explorative with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Samples were taken by random sampling study of 60 respondents and 3 District: Pati, Kudus, Jepara. The qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions on community leaders of each 12 respondents in each district. The results showed that public attitudes about SUTET and the impact of population health and the environment is relatively still less agree, although when viewed from the knowledge and practice against SUTET pretty good. As for the problems in the implementation of replacement systems SUTET and land-use and compensation that are not clearly lead to negative perceptions and social jealousy in the community.

Kepatuhan Nahkoda Melakukan Pemeriksaan Boat Berdasarkan Check- list Harian untuk Keselamatan Pelayaran di Perusahaan Pelayaran B, Rinto; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Terdapat penyimpangan prosedur dalam pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist inspeksiyang sudah ada dimana rata-rata nahkoda melakukan pencontrengan checklist tanpamelakukan uji coba alat-alat keselamatan dan mesin di dalam boat. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran tentang perilaku kepatuhan nahkoda di perusahaanpelayaran ini dalam melakukan pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara yang mendalamterhadap 11 nahkoda dan wawancara triangulasi yang mendalam kepada seorang MarineSupervisor, seorang Marine Superintendent, dan seorang HSE Personal. Faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan secara langsung adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengawasansupervisor, rewards dan punishment.Kata kunci: Nahkoda, Boat, Kepatuhan, Checklist.Skippersâ€™s Compliance In Doing The Boat Inspection Based On Checklist For Safe SailingOperation; There were some incompliance to boat inspection procedure based on the checklistwhere commonly the skippers only tick the checklist without checking the safety equipmentand engine parts. This research aimed to explore the description about complianceâ€™s behaviorof on duty skippers in inspecting the boat based on the checklist in this shipping company.This research utilized qualitative research with in depth interview method to 11 skippers andtriangulation with in depth interview method to a marine supervisor, a marine superintendent,and an HSE personal. Factors that influenced the incomplianceâ€™s behavior directly were theeducation background of the skippers, supervision control, and rewads and punishments.Key words: Skipper, Boat, Compliance, Checklist.

Persepsi Remaja tentang Peran Gender dan Gender Seksualitas di Kota Semarang Boediarsih, Boediarsih; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTBasically, women and men differ in physical characteristics, however, the difference and a problem when used as an injustice, conflict, suppression and oppression, which raises the existence of injustice and inequality. The aim of research to identify factors that influence adolescent perceptions of gender roles and gender sexuality. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. A sample of 395 taken by simple random sampling of High School students of class XI in Semarang. Retrieving data using a structured questionnaire. univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and multivariate regression logistic. The research showed respondents have a good perception of gender roles and gender sexuality is 51,6% , there is a relationship between the origin of living, sex, peer influence and experience sexuality in dating to the perception of gender roles and gender sexuality in respondents. And sex is the dominant variable contributes.Keywords: adolescence, perception, gender roles, gender sexuality.

Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibatÂ adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikanÂ dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian iniÂ bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upayaÂ penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianÂ kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancaraÂ dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis dataÂ menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square danÂ multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubunganÂ dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p value = 0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHAÂ (p value = 0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p value = 0,001) dan sikap (p value = 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p value = 0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyaiÂ pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, SukoharjoABSTRACTRespons Of People Living With Hiv Aids To Control Hiv And Aids In Sukoharjo And Grobogan District;Â Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved isÂ People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living withÂ HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. ThisÂ study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV andÂ AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan . This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach.Â Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research wasÂ supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequencyÂ distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showedÂ that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p =0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was aÂ variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables. Advice given to the governmentÂ is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society in order to increase knowledge and attitude by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders. Socialization of comprehensive HIV and AIDS can reduce stigma in society . Given the stigma inÂ society is still very high . If in each family have a knowledge on HIV AIDS comprehensively, then it willÂ not happen stigma in society .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo

Peran Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan K1-K4 Ibu Hamil ke Pelayanan Kesehatan Antono, Shella Putri Permadani Hardi; Rokhmah, Dewi; Nafikadini, Iken
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Â Family Hope Program (PKH) as referred to as conditional cash transfer is a government poverty alleviation program by providing conditional cash money to induces healthy behavior especially pregnant, lactating mother and children under 5 years nutritional status in poor families.Â This program is assisted by field staff to facilitate PKH participants to comply antenatal care visits of pregnant mothers and improving nutritional status of children under five years. This study aims to explore the perception of PKH participants regarding the role of field staffs as a motivator, facilitator, educator, and mediator in assisting participants.Method:This is a qualitative study using Â in-depth interviews to nine pregnant mothers (as PKH participants) who lived in Sumbermalang, Situbondo District. The informants were selected purposively with inclusion criteria is pregnant mothers as well as their husbands who have been participating in PKH program for more than 2 years. In-depth interviews were also conducted to health providers (village midwives) and field staffs of PKH. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.Results: The characteristics of informants were mostly around 20-25 years old, 7-9 months of pregnancy, as housewive and husbandsâ€™ occupation was a building construction. Most informants say that the field staffs have facilitated them to improve their behavior to visit health center or village midwives to control their pregnancy, and also provided health education including motivated pregnant mother to consume ferrum tablet completely as well as other medicine. There were no obstacles arising in visiting health center to control their pregnancy and children. PKH field staff roles were necessary as a facilitator, motivator, mediator, and educator of PKH participants in order to help participants to change their behavior. Increase coordination among PKH field staffs and health workers including village midwives is needed to run this program smoothly.

The Internet: Source of Promise or Source of Concern? A Case Study Of Onamong Senior High School Secondary School Students In Of Four Senior High Schools In Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: As the Internet penetrates homes and schools, itâ€™s now become one of the major sources of information in adolescentsâ€™ life. The amount of time adolescents spent in front of this media is likely to increase as its availability, affordability and anonymity brought generous advantages for them. Nevertheless, despite its benefits, many studies revealed that the Internet also brought very serious risks to adolescentsâ€™ sexual attitudes and behaviors. This study examined the influence of the Internet and other factors contributing to adolescentsâ€™ sexual attitudes. Methods : It was a cross-sectional study, employing a self-administered questionnaire in a semi-school setting involving 320 students in Semarang. Result : 45.9% of the adolescents had permissive sexual attitudes. Sex, peer influence, television exposure, internet exposure, and internet content were significantly correlated to adolescentsâ€™ sexual attitudes whereas living arrangements, family relations, knowledge, printed media exposure and motive of internet access were not. The likelihood of having more permissive sexual attitudes was 3.93 and 1.81 times higher among adolescents who were unable to mention any websites and those who accessed entertainment websites. Adolescents with higher internet exposure were 0.28 times less likely to have more permissive sexual attitudes. This study indicates that the Internet exposure does not form adolescentsâ€™ sexual attitudes. It was not exposure to the medium, but usersâ€™ attitudes toward it which lead them to have permissive sexual attitudes.Â

Perilaku Pasien terhadap Upaya Pembersihan Karang Gigi Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar Arini, Ni Wayan; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Periodontal disease is the second largest illness suffered by the community in Indonesia (73.50%), one of its etiologies is tartar which is found in 46.2% of the population. The impact of periodontal disease on systemic health include cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, premature birth and low birth weight. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to patientâ€™s tartar cleaning behavior on BPG Primary Health Center II, East Denpasar City. This study uses quantitative methods with survey design and cross sectional approaches. Sample size is 185 people. Results showed the majority (70.3%) of respondents did the less practice. Factors which connected to cleaning the tartar formation practice is less support of medical worker (68,1%), and (48,6%) of respondent have middle educational level and the most dominant factor which affect to cleaning tartar practice is medical worker. Variables that are not associated with patient practice of tartar cleaning are age, sex, income, experience of toothache, knowledge, attitudes.

Perilaku Gelandangan Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Pasar Johar) Cahyo, Kusyogo; Hidayatullah, M. Syarif; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Vagrants are an interesting and critical social phenomenon where their numbers in large cities is steadily increasing. They have been generally vulnerable from many health problems and hence they have a high risk of various diseases. Poverty, illiteracy, lack of assets and production means, unemployment and many other factors have made them never using health facilities and services. This research is therefore, intended to discribe health seeking behaviour of the vagrants who usually stay in the area of Johar market Semarang.Method : This study applies a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews have been used to collect the data from 18 selected respondents. Snowball sampling technique has been employed to find respondents.Results : The study found that most vagrants have lack of knowledge primarily in terms of disease preventions, health protections and promotion. Their perceptions about sickness is acondition when they feel unable to do their daily activities anymore. Generally, they seldomknow the type of diseases they are suffering from, but they only feel the pain. The kind of preventive and curative measures which they adopt often based on information obtained from their friends. When they feel pain or sick, they just treat themselves by taking some medicines which bought in drug store or taking some traditional herbs (Jamu). The majority of va-grants have never visited health center because they could not afford to pay, feel embarassed, fear to be refused by health personnels. Importantly, they feel that they have never obtained a serious illness.Keywords : Vagrant, health seeking behaviour, qualitative method.

Praktik Bekerja Aman Karyawan Bagian Rotary PT. Fairco Mawi Sulawesi Tengah Hutabarat, Saut; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTDevelopment in Indonesia has brought rapid progress in all areas of life such as industry, services, property, mining, transportation and others, but behind the progress of the negative impacts such as accidents, pollution and occupational diseases resulting in thousands of injuries and deaths every year. 85% of accidents are the result of the contribution of unsafe act. This research used a quantitative approach, explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of 42 people drawn using total sampling method. Most dominant factors influencing safety driving practices of PO.X bus drivers are; knowledge (OR = 12,477), motivation (OR = 9,387), followed by attitude (OR = 7,855). Inadequate knowledge about the risks, dangers and accidents will make the worker indifferent and allow to perform unsafe acts and injure her self.Keywords : knowledge, motivation, employee rotary PT. Fairco Mawi

Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PKRR) Dalam Kurikulum SMA Dan Pengetahuan & Sikap Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa Masfiah, Siti; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputroa, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Secara menyeluruh di dunia telah terbukti bahwa pendidikan di Sekolah memainkan peranan penting dalam memperbaiki kesalahpahaman pengetahuan di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) dan pendidikan KRR dalam kurikulum di Sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian crosss-sectional menggunakan self-administered questionnaire. Mutistage design sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 253 siswa dari 3 SMA di Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah (54%) dari siswa perempuan dan 49% siswa laki-laki memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang KRR. Skor rata-rata pengetahuan KRR siswa terbukti secara statistik berbeda antara kurikulum; intra-kurikulum dan extra-kurikulum, intrakurikulum dan lebih-dari-1jenis-kurikulum. Sikap terhadap permisifitas seksual ditemukan cukup permisif pada siswa laki-laki (86%) dan siswa perempuan (70%). Faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap sikap permisifitas seksual adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan ayah. Persepsi siswa terhadap PKRR dalam kurikulum sekolah menyatakan bahwa intra-kurikulum lebih mendukung PKRR dibandingkan kurikulum yang lain, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan pendidikan KRR dengan mengintergrasikannya ke dalam intra-kurikulum adalah strategi yang baik untuk pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PKRR) di sekolah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Sikap Permisifitas Seksual, Kurikulum SMA, Semarang ABSTRACT Adolescents Reproductive Health Education in High School Curricula and Students Reproductive Health Knowledge and Attitude; Worldwide, it has been proven that school education plays a major role in addressing concerns and correcting the misunderstandings among youngsters. The objectives of this research were to describe the knowledge and attitude of students related to adolescent reproductive health (ARH) and assessment on ARH education in school curriculum. This study is a cross-sectional survey, employing a self-administered questionnaire. Multistage sampling design was used to sample 253 students from 3 Senior High Schools in Semarang. The results show that more than half (54%) of female students and 49% of male students have good knowledge about ARH. The mean score of studentâ€™s ARH knowledge proved to be statistically different between curricula: between intra-curriculum and extra-curriculum, and intra-curriculum and more-than-1-type of curriculum. Attitude toward sexual permissiveness was found to be moderately permissive both in male students (86%) and female students (70%). Significant factors that affected sexual attitude were gender, and the education level of the father. The studentâ€™s perception relater ARHE found that Intra-curriculum is more supportive than other curricula. The findings suggest that improving ARH education by integrating it with intra-curriculum is a good strategy for ARH education. Key words: Adolescent reproductive Health Knowledge/Permissive Attitude/High School Curriculum/ Semarang

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