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ALQALAM

alqalam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

ISSN : 14103222 EISSN : 2620598X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 578 Documents

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AGAMA DAN MAGI BAGI KYAI DAN JAWARA TIHAMI, M.A.
ALQALAM Vol 28 No 2 (2011): May - August 2011
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

This article tries to discuss the function and the role of religion and magic for kyai ('ulama') and Jawara (local strongmen) in Pasanggrahan, Pabuaran, Serang Banten where this research was conducted. It also tries to describe the meaning and functions of religion and magic for Pasanggrahan society. In this village, kyai, who obtain legitimation from religion (Islam) by his authority to lead religious ceremonies and to interpret religious doctrines, gains many opportunities to play a role in magical sciences derived from the religion; indeed, to upgrade them. It happens because in Islam there are magical elements which are inseparable from religion. Therefore, jawara obtains magic from kyai to meet their practical needs. Based on this relationship, it shows that magic is functionally needed by both of leaders (kyai and jawara) functioned to maintain their leadership. Moreover, each leader needs the perpetuation of the relationship by maintaining solidarity of the society through performing magic. Hence, it seems that the leadership of kyai and jawara in Pasanggrahan is in the networks of religion and magic. Keywords: kyai,jawara, tradisional leadership, magic Banten

KONTROVERSI ULAMA SEPUTAR KEDUDUKAN AL-ZIYADAH AL-NASHSH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP FIQH Kharlie, Ahmad Tholabi
ALQALAM Vol 21 No 101 (2004): May - August 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Dalam lingkup kajian hukum Islam, fenomena perbedaan pendapat (ikhtilaf) di kalangan para ulama adalah lumrah terjadi, baik di kalangan ulama fikih (fuqaha') maupun ulama usu! jikih (ushulqyin). Disinyaalisasi, perbedaan perbedaan pendapat di ka!angan ulama itu tidak dipicu oleh salu atau dua latar belakang an sich. Salah salu hal yang memicu munculnya perbedaan pendapat dalam bidangjikih, misalnya, adalah persoalan perbedaan pemahaman (usul fikih) tentang konsep al-Ziyadah 'ala al-Nashsh.Kontroversi ulama dalam kaidah ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemikiran di bidang fikih. Ini dapat diamati dari  keragaman pemikiran fikih para ulama yang  dilatarbelakangi  dari  kaidah  tersebut.           Istilah al-Ziyadah ‘Ala al-Nashsh dalam kqjian disiplin ilmu usul ftkih agaknya, menurut hemat penulis, bukan termasuk terminologi yang mandiri dan sentral. Karena, dalam kitab-kitab usul fikih induk sekalipun, istilah tersebul tidak pemah menempati posisi pembahasan yang mandiri, komprehensif, dan integral. Namun, secara sederhana al-ziyadah 'ala al-nashsh berarti penambahan atas suatu teks (nash) yang berimplikasi secara hukum. Penambahan tersebut dapat bempa keterkaitan secara substansial (mustaqill), maupun berbeda secara diametral (ghayr al-mustaqill). Penambahan ini dilakukan oleh para ulama berdasarkan indikasi indikasi yang mereka tangkap dari berbagai teks.Secara umum penulis menemukan kenyataan bahwa tampaknya telah terjadi kontroversi yang 'telanjang' di kalangan ulama mengenai kedudukan al ziyadah 'ala al-nashsh, apakah berfungsi sebagai sebagai naskh atau berada dalam fungsi-fungsi lainnya. Dan, kontroversi ini, harus diakui, telah berimbas dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil ijtihad mereka,yakni dalam wilayah fikih (furu’).

COOPERATIVE LEARNING PRACTICE Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Pahamzah, Jhon
Al Qalam Vol 23 No 1 (2006): January - April 2006
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

The ultimate goal of the English language teaching and learning is that learners can use the language in an accepted level of appropriacy. To achieve the goal of teaching, teachers should determine the appropriate strategy of the teaching Â·and learning. A strategy is defined as a plan of action. Teaching strategy includes methods, techniques and materials that are selected to promote learning. The term of teaching and learning strategy represents the teaching and learning process. With a joint program between Indonesia government and the United Nations, the government has implemented a new system of learning which one of the feature is requiring students to .be actively involved in more cooperative and interactive ways of learning, that is, students are supposed to work in groups to achieve shared learning goals. What makes it different from individ11alistic and competitive class? And how the cooperative and interactive ways of learning is conducted.

KEMATIAN MENURUT PARA FILOSOF Syafi'in Mansur
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 2 (2012): May - August 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

As a human being, all people will meet the end of their life in this world. Hence, all philosophers agree that the death is a dead certainty from the God for all human beings . even th ough the death is painful and tearful for those who are left , the death must meet every boDy anytime.Death is a certainty for humans determined by God, they must be ready to receive it because all humans must experience it. Even though the death is mysterious and nobody knows when it comes and how he will die; however, the most important thing that everybocfy will be awaken inside the grave by God and he will be asked about their deeds during his life in the world. Whoever does many good deeds, he will be entered into the heaven; conversely, whoever does many bad actions, he will be entered into the hell.Key Words: Death, Greece philosophers, Muslim Philosophers, West Philosophers.

PENGARUH SASTRA ARAB TERHADAP SASTRA INDONESIA LAMA Cahya Buana
Al Qalam Vol 25 No 1 (2008): January - April 2008
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Hamzah fansuri adalah penyair dan penulis sufi Indonesia yang sangat terkenal Ia telah menulis sejumlah puisi yang berisi tentang konsep-konsep sufi khususnya “wahdah al-wujud” Puisi-puisi tersebut diasumsikan terpengaruh oleh literatur Arab. Untuk membuktikan asumsi ini, penulis membuat perbandingan antara literatur berbahasa Arab dan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa gaya puisinya dipengaruhi oleh Arudlh dan Balaghah, seperti metre (wazan), rhyme (qefryah ), iqtibas, dan yang lainnya. Sedangkan kandungannya berisi tentang ghazal (puisi cinta dan erotis), yang biasa digunakan dalam syair-syair Arab.Kata Kunci: Hamzah Fansuri, syi'r, syair, wazan, qafiyah, saja’, ghazal, istiarah

AL-QIYAS DAN AL-DALIL M. A. Tihami
Al Qalam Vol 10 No 56 (1995): September - October 1995
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Al-Qiyas dan Al-Dalil (Perbandingan antara Fiqh Syafiíyah dan Fiqh Dhahiriyah)

PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN Asep Supriadi
Al Qalam Vol 22 No 1 (2005): January - April 2005
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Studi ini mentpakan kajian tentang perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan permintaan dan konsumsi yang dapat dilihat dari dua sudut pandang yaitu dilihat berdasarkan perilaku umum yang berlandaskan cirri-ciri pengambilan keputusan konsumen menurut teori ekonomi modern dan budaya masyarakat yang terus berkembang yang mengutamakan kepuasan dalam memilih, meminta dan mengkonsumsinya. Dilain pihan studi ini berlandaskan pula pada pandangan Islam dimana perilaku konsumen di dalam memilih dan mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dilandasi atau dipengaruhi oleh semangat Islam yang didasari oleh norma-norma Islam yaitu Al-Quran dan Hadist Rosullulah SAW. Berdasarkan sudut pandang ekonomi modern bahwa secara umum perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pemilihan dan permintaan suatu barang atau jasa dipengaruhi oieh faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat berupa kebudayaan, kelas sosial, organisasi, kelompok sosial, referensi, keluarga dan media. Yang semuanya tercipta untuk mendorong konsumen mengambil keputusaan melakukan pemilihan, permintaan dan atau pembelian dengan tujuan kepuasan semata. Sedangkan berdasarkan sudut pandang Islam mengenai pola perilaku konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dilandasi oleh aliran-aliran yang berlaku dalam Islam, mulai dari barang yang boleh dikonsumsi sampai pada tatatertib jual beli serta pengaruh sosial dan individu dalam berkonsumsi. Kata Knnci: Perilaku, Konsumen, Keputusan, Islam.

THE ONGOING "MYSTIC SYNTHESIS" Musadad, Asep Nahrul
ALQALAM Vol 32 No 1 (2015): January - June 2015
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

The rural Sundanese commonly recognize what so-called “pananyaan”, (literary means "who is asked or the place/someone to ask") as someone who has ability to reveal the world of unseen and give advices on all problem brought to him. In the more Islamic sense, he is also called “Ahli Hikmah”. The existence of “Pananyaan” has shown rhe presence of an acculturation. In which the mystic synthesis appeared between Islamic spearum and Sundanese local genius. The case of “pananyaan” within its depelovement is one of the keyword to trace that synthesis phase of mystic intersection. Start on preiminary sketch on “pananyaan” in Sundanese local custom, this paper aims to explore the acculturation domains in “pananyaan” after the emergence of lately established “ahli hikmah”. To do so, i examine three “pananyaan” from different generation, those who represented the different fashion in the ongoing depelovement. In this case, some of “pananyaan” rituals and their magical spells used by these elderly people had, in turn, reflected the traces of that mystic synthesis. Recently, the continuation of what had going on before. is still taking place until recent times in more puritanical direction. Keywords:  pananyaan, ahli hikmah, acculturation, mysticsynthesis

FIQIH LINTAS AGAMA Utang Ranuwijaya
Al Qalam Vol 21 No 100 (2004): January - April 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Lahirnya buku "Fiqih Lintas Agama (FLA)" yang oleh penulisnya diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam memecahkan problem hubungan antar umat beragama, justru menjadi pemicu munculnya berbagai problem serius pada internal umat Islam. Sebagian dari problem itu berdampak negatif pada persoalan antar umat beragama.Kekeliruan dan kerancuan dalam memahami dan menyikapi soal-soal yang prinsip dalam agama, seperti keyakinan dan ibadah ritual umat di sana sini terlihat dominan. Penggunaan bahasa yang tidak santun dan arogansi penulis terhadap ulama dan karya-karyanya menjadi ciri khas tersendiri dalam buku Ini, sehingga sangat wajar jika reaksi dan respon negatif dari umat Islam begitu kuat.Tulisan singkat ini diharapkan dapat membantu pembaca dalam melihat secara objektif pada beberapa bagian dari buku FLA ini.

AKAR-AKAR TRADISI POLITIK SUNNI DI INDONESIA Muhammad Iqbal
Al Qalam Vol 26 No 2 (2009): May - August 2009
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

The Sunni doctrine plays an important role in the government. Its accommodative characteristic is something important that makes Sunni doctrine to be a device of the legitimation of the authority. The Muslim thinkers of classical Sunni such as al-Mawardi (975-1058 M), al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M) and lbn Taimiyah(1263-1329 M) have a great role in formulating the political doctrine of Sunni. In spite of the different nuance, all of these three classical Sunni thinkers develop the moderate political doctrine of Sunni. On the one hand, it is, of course, significant in situating the harmonious relation between the ruler and community. Therefore, the social and political stabilities will be well-maintained On the other hand, such a thought for a certain extent evokes stagnancy. Because there is no radical thought which is critical and opposite against the authority, the Sunni idea is frequently made use for the instantaneous interests of power. On evenlttally, the mutual interrelationship between the Sunni ulama and the ruler often happens. While ulama feel obtaining the patronage from the authority, the ruler gains religious justification from ulama. In this context, Indonesia as the country with the majority of Sunni Muslims, as a matter of fact, applies the political doctrine of Sunni. It is because Sunni has had a long and establishei root since. the period of Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago, before Dutch-Colonial period. The archipelago ulama also formulated the harmonious relation between Islam and authority as formulated by the ulama of classical Sunni. The polotical tradition of Sunni was becoming stronger in line with the great influence of ulama in the archipelago kingdoms. This article tries to elaborate the relation between the Sunni ulama with the power of the kings in the archipelago and the patronage of the archipelago rulers toward them.

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Muhammad Syafar

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