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ALQALAM
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 578 Documents
TERAPI TERIHADAP REMAJA KORBAN NARKOTIKA MELALUI PROSES IRSYAD Subandi, Ahmad
Al Qalam Vol 18 No 88-89 (2001): January - June 2001
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1835.675 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v18i88-89.1460

Abstract

Tulisan ini hendak mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan terapi remaja korban narkotika melalui ajaran Islam dalam memulihkan kesehatan mental dan fisik yang dilakukan oleh Pondok lnabah I Psantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Proses ini melibatkan unsur (1) mursyid, yaitu Abah Anom dan para asistennya, (2) materi pembinaan, (3) metode pembinann Inabah yang kemudian juga menjadi nama tempat pembinaan yang genuine diciptakan oleh Abah Anom, (4) media pembinaan, dan (5) mursyad bih atau Anak Bina.Seorang metodologis hasil penelitian yang dideskripsikan merupakan pandangan emic, yang kemudian dibedah dengan mengacu pada kajian pustaka sebagai pandangan etic. Pembahasan ini difokuskan terhadap proses terapi sebagai proses irsyad dan efektivitas irsyad sebagai proses terapi.Pada dasanya, irsyad adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk dakwah Islam. Secara substansial filosofis, irsyad berarti menunjukkan kebenaran ajaran dan membimbing orang lain dalam menjalankannya yang berlangsung dalam suasana tatap muka dengan penuh keakraban. Dalam perspektif psikologi, konsep irsyad (dan syifa) merupakan wujud kongkret dari religio-psikoterapi, yaitu salah satu pendekatan bimbingan dengan menerapkan psikoterapi berdasarkan pendekatan agama. Karena, sebagaimana diakui oleh May, pada sejatinya ajaran agama dapat dijadikan salah satu metode dalam mewujudkan kesehatan mental manusia. Dengan demikian, dalam bahasa sederhana, dapat dirumuskan bahwa religio-psikoterapi tidak lain penyembuhan penyakit melalui hidup kejiwaan yang didasari nilai keagamaan.Secara lebih jauh, tulisan ini akan melihat irsyad sebagai salah satu bentuk religio-psikoterapi. dengan terlebih dahulu mengungkap sejumlah hal berkenaan dengan irsyad sebagai proses terapi, seperti maudhu' irsyad, karakter atau sifat-sifat dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang mursyid, karakteristik mursyad bih (klien), disusul kemudian dengan macam-macgm metode irsyad, yang kemudian diakhiri dengan bahasan mengenai efektivitas irsyad sebagai salah satu bentuk religio-psikoterapi. Tulisan ini menggunakan dua pendekatan sekaligus, yaitu pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan analitik-psikologis.Konsep kunci yang digunakan bagi perawatan dan pemulihan kesehatan mental bagi fisik remaja korban narkotika di Pondok lnabah adalah konsep “lnabah” itu sendiri yang juga sekaligus diJadikan nama pusat kegiatan.
PENGUCAPAN MAKHRAJ DARI UNIT BUNYI TERKECIL HURUF HIJAIYAH BERDASARKAN FREKUENSI DASAR DAN FREKUENSI FORMANT UNTUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA ALQURAN Muhammad Subali; Miftah Andriansyah; Christanto Sinambela
Al Qalam Vol 32 No 2 (2015): July - December 2015
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1678.187 KB)

Abstract

This article aims to look at the similarities and differences in the fundamental frequency and formant frequencies using the autocorrelation function and LPCfunction in GUI MATLAB 2012b on sound hijaiyah letters for adult male speaker beginner and expert based on makhraj pronunciation and both of speaker will be analysis on matching distance of the sound use DTW method on cepstrum. Subject for speech beginner makhraj pronunciation are taken from college student of Universitas Gunadarma and SITC aged 22 years old Data of the speech beginner makhraj pronunciation is recorded using MATLAB algorithm on GUI Subject for speech expert makhraj pronunciation are taken from previous research. They are 20-30 years old from the time of taking data. The sound will be extracted to get the value of the fundamental frequency and formant frequency. After getting both frequencies, it will be obtained analysis of the similarities and differences in the fundamental frequency and formant frequencies of speech beginner and expert and it will shows matching distance of both speech. The result is all of speech beginner and expert based on makhraj pronunciation have different values of fundamental frequency and formant frequency. Then the results of the analysis matching distance using method DTW showed that obtained in the range of 28.9746 to 136.4 between speech beginner and expert based on makhraj pronunciation. Keywords: fundamental frequency, formant frequency, hijaiyah letters, makhraj
KONSEP ILMU DENGAN PARADIGMA TAUHID Kartina AM
Al Qalam Vol 21 No 102 (2004): September - December 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (998.625 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v21i102.1640

Abstract

Sains (ilmu) pada zaman modern sangat dihargai, namun sejumlah penulis berpendapat lain, ada yang memandang sains sebagai proses dehumanisasi yang mengandung unsur perlakuan tidak layak pada manusia, masyarakat. Pada dasarnya konsep ilmu berdasarkan moral dengan paradigma tauhid memerlukan kesadaran bahwa segala bentuk ilmu berasal dari dan diarahkan untuk Allah. Secara filosofis dapat mempererat relasi konsep fitrah kemanusiaan, wahyu ilahi, dan sunnatullah (hukum Allah yang berlaku pada alam raya) secara terpadu. Rekonstruksi ilmu dalam paradigma tauhid sering disebut dengan kerja ''lslamisasi ilmu" atau "pengkajian ilmu dalam perspektif Islam 'yang metodologinya berdasarkan tauhid (keesaan Allah, kesatuan kebenaran, pengetahuan, kehidupan, dan umat). Sebagai pandangan dunia, tauhid meliputi prinsip-prinsip: 1) Dualitas, meliputi dua kategori umum, yaitu Tuhan (pencipta) dan bukan Tuhan (ciptaan); 2) Ideasionalitas, bahwa manusia mempunyai kemampuan berfikir; dan 3) Teleologis, bertujuan terencana, atau didasarkan pada maksud-maksud tertentu sang pencipta. Dari paradigma tauhid tersebut dapat dibangun basis ontologis, epistemologis, dan etis ilmu berdasarkan Islam.
HAJI AHMAD SANUSI A. Saifuddin
Al Qalam Vol 10 No 53 (1995): March - April 1995
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1109.288 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v10i53.1523

Abstract

Haji Ahmad Sanusi (Ulama dan Pejuang)
KAJIAN SUBSIDI DAN PENJAMINAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROYEK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH MUHAMMAD ZAINUL ABIDIN
Al Qalam Vol 30 No 2 (2013): May - August 2013
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the possibility of granting of guarantees and interest subsidies by central government in· order to accelerate the provision of drinking water, as stated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009, based on Islamic principles. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting the data used in this study using the literature study. Data collected through the research literature related to the topic of study to obtain secondary data. It was concluded that the government guarantee as stipulated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be implemented based on Islamic financing and using the kafalah and the qardh contracts. The Kafalah contract put. the Government as guarantor (kafil).The Qardh contract implementation would be used in the event of payment of guarantee claims. The Qardh put the Government as provider of funds for payment to Islamic banking. Upon payment of warranty claims, the Government may request repayment to PDAM and local government. The interest subsidy in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be converted into margin subsidy using the Hawalah contract, the Government accept the transfer of liability to the bank On the basis of the realization of partial payment obligations through subsidy mechanism, the Governement waived the right to claim to PDAM. Keywords: Government Guarantee, Interest Subsidy, Islamic Financing; The Fast Track Program Of Water Supply
PENGELOLAAN APBN DAN POLITIK ANGGARAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM AAN JAELANI
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 1 (2012): January - April 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1867.631 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v29i1.589

Abstract

The development policy in the reformation era gives priority to the paradigm of human development that puts people as the development actors and places local economy as a vehicle for community welfare. However, the government policy as stated in the national budget precisely contradicts with the role of government that should create the community welfare. This study uses the qualitative approach by using historical and verstehen methods. The management of the national budget shows the existence of the government's role in regulating the sources of general revenue and expenditure budget. The practices of the state financial management used for development purposes to create the public welfare have been conducted since the time of Prophet Muhammad. The management of the national budget in the reformation era uses performance-based budget structure that aims to improve the performance of government with good governance that requires the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountabilicy in its management. However, the abuse of the budget in the form of corruption still occurs in the management of this national budget. Key words: National Budget, Budget-Politics, Corruption, Islamic Economy.
THE RISALAH FI TADBIR SAFAR AL-HAJJ ROFIQOH, LILIK
ALQALAM Vol 28 No 2 (2011): May - August 2011
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.62 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v28i2.891

Abstract

It is well known that a large amount of knowledge had been transformed by the Greek's scientist through the works of the scribes who translated various knowledge into Arabic who then retranslated them info other languages. One of the important works of the Greek scientist is a treatise on Medical Regime for the Pilgrims to Mecca that was edited by Gerrit Bos. The author of this work, a Christian scholar named Qusta' ibn Luqa, knows the condition of Mecca quite well that he could write such a complete guide on medicine for somebody who wanted to perform the pilgrimage to the holy city. This, this article aims at describing this prominent work of Qusta' ibn Luqo through the text edition written by Gerrit Bos. Keywords: Qusta' ibn Luqo, Gerrit Bos, manuscript, pilgrimage  
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIO-KULTURAL TERHADAP KONSEP GENDER Zaini, Ahmad
Al Qalam Vol 21 No 101 (2004): May - August 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.996 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v21i101.1622

Abstract

Pada umumnya sebttah konsep Jahirsebagai reaksi atas realitas sosia/ atat1 sebagai antitesa terhadap konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dari pernyataan di atas maka amat dipahami mengapa masalah masalah gender menjadi perbincangan yang tak pemah berhenti pada satu kesimpulan. Selain ·.bahwa gender· berkaitan dengan peran-peran yang dijalankan perempuan dan laki-laki dalam wilayah sosio­ kulural, juga berkaitan eral dengan sejauhmana peran-peran dalam pola sosial itu, memberi rasa keadilan bagi masing-masing pihak (laki-laki dan perempuan).Wacana gender tumbuh sebagai reaksi atas ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan. lstilah ''adil" itu sendiri ditafsirkan secara berbeda-beda oleh setiap ideologi, sehingg jadilah konsep gender sebagai sebuah intetpretasi ideologis. Berpangkal dari rasa ketidakadilan atas realitas sosial dalam sistem masyarakat ini pula dapat dipahami mengapa gender (dalam tataran konsep maupun praktek) lebih sering berbicara masalah "kesetaraan" dibanding ''perbedaan" yang dapat saling melengkapi.
'AWRAT Hudaeri, Mohamad
Al Qalam Vol 23 No 1 (2006): January - April 2006
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1584.973 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v23i1.1450

Abstract

Meskipun kata-kata 'awrat begitu akrab di telinga kita, tetapi pengetahuan mengenai definisi dan batasannya sering tidak jelas. hal ini disebabkan oleh pemaknaan kata 'awrat yang tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai bagian-bagain tubuh manusia yang harus ditutup tetapi juga terkait dengan relasi kuasa antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Keharusan untuk menutup bagian-bagian tubuh terlentu bermakna juga untuk mengendalikan dan bersubordinasi lawan jenis dalam hubungan sosial karena itu makna 'awrat yang selama ini berkembang sangat ideologis.Berdasarkan itu pembacaan ulang terhadap makna tersebut sangat penting untuk membuka relasi kuasa yang ada. Salah satu cara pembacaan ulang adalah dengan merujuk ke sumber asli yakni al-Qur'an. Berdasarkan telaah terhadap beberapa ayat al-Qur'an, kata 'awrat itu tidak selalu merujuk kepada tubuh manusia tetapi juga dipergunakan untuk menggambarkan tempat dan waktu yang dianggap rawan. Dengan demikian makna 'awrat itu lebih tepatnya bermakna hal­hal yang dianggap rawan. Dalam kaitan dengan tubuh manusia adalah hal-hal yang sangat rawan untuk menimbulkan terjadinya marabahaya atau fitnah.Namun demikian, al-Qur'an tidak memberikan batasan yang pasti tentang bagian tubuh yang dianggap rawan sehingga harus ditutupi. AI-Qur'an hanya menyebutkan bahwa dalam menjalin hubungan antara laki-laki dan pmmpuan perlu dijagi nilai-nilai kesopanan, moralitas dan kesucian. Tidak ada batasan tertentu yang mesti dipatuhi. Hal nampaknya disesuai dengan situai dan kondisi yang ada.
MAKHRAJ PENGUCAPAN HURUF HIJAIYAH DALAM BENTUK SIMULASI MODEL TABUNG VOCAL TRACT DARI ALAT UCAP MANUSIA Muhammad Subali; Djasiodi Djasri; Neneng Alawiyah
Al Qalam Vol 31 No 2 (2014): July - December 2014
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.238 KB)

Abstract

When reading the Qur'an, each letter should be pronounced according to its proper articulation (Makhraj). Mistake in pronunciation of a letter or makhraj can change the meaning of that letter. Elements of sound in Arabic is very important to learn in order to the pronunciation of the Arabic language accordance with the rules of the Arabic language that have been assigned. The purpose of this research is to analyze the pattern of frequencies called formant for each pronunciation hijaiyah which express the proper pronunciation. Data is obtained by recording the expert qori and qoriah, then processed with software ''Praat" to get the formant frequencies and analyzed. Furthermore, the data is processed in the form of Graphical User Interface (GUI) using MatLab, thus obtained the pattern pronunciation for each letter pronounced in the form of a tube resonator models which express the the pattern of articulation tool.Keywords: makhraj, resonator, formant, fonem

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