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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25276751     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 159 Documents
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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Morfologi Polen dan Spora dari Sedimen Telaga Warna Dieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah Azizah, Nurrahmah; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.082 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11695

Abstract

Pollen and spore may be used to identify the name of plants because on pollen and spore there is an outter wall, called exine, which have specific structure and sculpture. This specific morphology of pollen and spore may be easily identified, therefore the name of plant itself may be known directly. The aim of this research is to find out the various of pollen and spore morphology of Telaga Warna sediment and the name of plant itself may be known,moreover the plant diversity and the plant which is dominant around Telaga Warna may be known as well. This research had been conducted with fetched the sediment sample from the edge of Telaga Warna, Dieng, preparation of sample were using acetolysis method, and finally make microscopic preparation. Pollen and spore observed by some parameters: shape, size, polarity, symmetry, aperture, and sculpture. The information, furthermore, analyzed by making description of pollen and spore morphology and quantitative data. The result of this research reaveal that there are 34 kind of plants from pollen and spore observation. The amount of Pteridophytes is 53%, Non-Arboreal Pollen (NAP) is 29%, and Arboreal Pollen (AP) is 18%. The plant which dominant around Telaga Warna is Polypodiaceae, with the value of dominance index is 5,66. Its spore morphology has trilete aperture, heteropolar, bilateral symetry, and the sculpture is psilate. The average of plant diversity temporally in Telaga Warna is low, with the average value of diversity index is 1,56, however the alteration of vegetation temporally in Telaga Warna is stable dynamics.   Keywords: morphology, pollen, spore, telaga warna
Hubungan Kadar Hormon Estradiol 17-B dan Tebal Endometrium Uterus Mencit (Mus musculus l.) selama Satu Siklus Estrus Sitasiwi, Agung Janika
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 16, No 2 (2008): Vol. XVI, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.567 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v16i2.2625

Abstract

Research about animal reproduction can be observed from many aspects, i.e. oestrous cycle. The oestrouscycle is the manifestation of reproduction hormones changes, especially oestradiol 17- B. The oestradiol 17- B hormones causes changes of tissues structures of reproductive tracts. This research have been done toanalyze the correlation between changes of oestradiol 17- B hormones and uterine endometrial thicknessalong the oestrous cycles. The adult female Swiss Webster mice were used as laboratory animal. The phaseof oestrous cycle determined by vaginal smears. Blood and uterine samples collected in each oestrousphases. Hormones concentration counted with RIA, the thickness of endometrial determined on uterinehistological slides with paraffin methods and stained with HE. This search showed that a positivecorrelation between oestradiol 17- B hormones and uterine endometrial thickness along the oestrous cycle.It also showed that oestradiol 17- B hormones have a proliferative effects on reproductive tissues.
Penurunan Biomassa, Perubahan Struktur Anatomi dan Kondisi Fisik Serabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L. ) Setelah Perendaman Asam Klorida pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda Sari, Ita Novita; Izzati, Munifatul; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.02 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6265

Abstract

Pretreatment adalah suatu tahap pendahuluan dalam pembuatan bioetanol. Asam klorida (HCl) sering diaplikasikan dalam pretreatment bahan dasar bioetanol berbasis selulosa yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan lignin dan hemiselulosa yang mengikat selulosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asam klorida (HCl) yang efektif dalam mendegradasi lignin dan hemiselulosa ditinjau dari penurunan biomassa pada serabut tanaman kelapa, serta mengetahui struktur anatomi dan tekstur serabut kelapa setelah perlakuan perendaman asam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 7 perlakuan antara lain perendaman serabut kelapa pada asam klorida konsentrasi 0% (kontrol), 3%, 5%, 7%, 40%, 50%, dan 60%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman asam pada konsentrasi tinggi menyebabkan penurunan biomassa, perubahan struktur anatomi dinding sklerenkim serabut kelapa dan menyebabkan struktur serabut kelapa menjadi lunak. Hasil analisis of variance (Anova) dan uji Duncan  taraf signifikasi 95% menunjukkan bahwa perendaman serabut kelapa pada asam klorida konsentrasi tinggi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan biomassa serabut kelapa. Konsentrasi asam klorida yang paling efektif dalam degradasi lignin dan hemiselosa serabut kelapa adalah 60%.   Kata kunci: pretreatment, serabut kelapa, asam klorida, penurunan biomassa, struktur anatomi, kondisi fisik
EFEK CHITOSAN PADA HISTOPATOLOGIS AORTA TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIBERI PAKAN LEMAK TINGGI Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1117.584 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8736

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of chitosan on aorta histopatologic of Sprague Dawley rats induced by high fat ration. The animals for this study were twenty adult male rats divided into four groups, i.e. group I as the control was fed with basal ration containing normal fat for 3 months, group II was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months, group III was fed ration containing high fat and given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 3 months, group IV was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months and after 1 month given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 2 months. Each group consisted of five animals. After 90 days, the rats were necropsied and the aortas of heart were collected to histopathological. Histopathologic analysis of aortas using hematoxylin-eosin staining method and were analysis by descriptive. The rats given normal diet did not induce atheroma plaque. The rats given high fat diet induced atheroma plaque. The rats given high fat and given chitosan simultaneously did not induce atheroma plaque. The rats given high fat and after 1 month given chitosan 40% did not induce atheroma plaque and 60% induced atheroma plaque. Based on the result of this study, it was concluded that high fat ration was a major factor able to cause atherosclerosis and chitosan was able to prevent atheroma plaque formation.   Key words: Atherosclerosis, aorta, atheroma plaque, chitosan, high fat ration.
Perubahan pH dan Salinitas Tanah Pasir dan Tanah Liat Setelah Penambahan Pembenah Tanah Dari Bahan Dasar Tumbuhan Akuatik Izzati, Munifatul
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.593 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11686

Abstract

Soil acidity and salinity have important roles in determining soil fertility and plant productivity. Addition of soil conditioner to increase soil fertility and plant productivity should consider its acidity and salinity. In developing aquatic plants for soil conditioner, analyzes of their acidity and salinity property is necessary. The aim of this study is to analyze the acidity and salinity property from differnt sources of aquatic plants, i.e: fresh water, brackish water and marine plants. All collected aquatic plants were dried and mashed into powder. The resulted powder were then added by water to test their acidity and salinity using pH meter and refractometer. Results indicated that, fresh water  aquatic plants have lower pH, whichi i 5.2, whereas from brackish and marine water have similar pH, i.e: 7. Soil conditioner from fresh water plant is suitable for base soil, while from brackish and marine plants are suitable for normal soil. However, Study from their salinity indicated that, their high salinity of brackish water plants (16 ppt) and marine water plants (43 ppt) need pretreatment by washing and diluting with fresh water.
Struktur Mikroanatomi Ren Ayam (Gallus Sp.) karena Pengaruh Pemberian Kunyit Putih (Curcuma Zedoaria) Muliani, Hirawati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 18, No 2 (2010): Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v18i2.2599

Abstract

This research was aimed to know about the effect of zedoary on chicken’s kidney microanatomy structure. Twenty female broiler chickens was acclimated during 3 weeks. Those chickens then allotted into 5 groups of treatment, with           4 replications in each group. The treatments were 0 ppm;     500 ppm; 1000 ppm; 1500 ppm; and 2000 ppm zedoary powder on drinking water during 3 weeks. Main parameter observed were height of proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell, height of distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell, and glomerulus structure change. Supported parameters were consumption of drinking water, and weight of chicken’s kidney at the end of treatment. Quantitative data was analyzed by varians analysis with Completely Random Design and Least Significant Difference Test. The result showed that zedoary affect microanatomy structure of chicken’s kidney.
INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN HAUGH UNIT (HU) TELUR PUYUH HASIL PEMELIHARAAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI LARUTAN MIKROMINERAL (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) DAN VITAMIN (A, B1, B12, C) SEBAGAI DRINKING WATER Kurnia, Shinta Dwi; Koen, Praseno; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 20, No 2 (2012): VOL XX, NOMOR 2, TAHUN 2012
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.984 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v20i2.4769

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks kuning telur (IKT) dan Haugh Unit (HU) telur puyuh hasil pemeliharaan dengan pemberian kombinasi larutan mikromineral (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) dan vitamin (A, B1, B12, C) sebagai drinking water dalam rangka optimasi produk telur dalam budi daya puyuh. Hewan coba yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah puyuh jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dengan jumlah 60 ekor DOQ betina (day old quail). Penambahan mikromineral dan vitamin pada air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Puyuh dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok percobaan dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 15 ekor puyuh, yaitu kontrol, satu kali dosis normal, dua kali dosis normal, dan empat kali dosis normal. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan anova dengan dasar rancangan acak lengkap. Pemberian kombinasi larutan mikromineral berpengaruh terhadap IKT dan henday. Kombinasi empat kali dosis normal menurunkan indeks kuning telur dan produksi telur (henday) sehingga dapat disimpulkan kombinasi larutan mikromineral dan vitamin empat kali dosis tidak boleh dipakai dalam teknik budi daya puyuh. Kombinasi larutan  mikromineral dan vitamin dosis normal sampai dengan dua kali dosis normal berpotensi meningkatkan karakteristik kualitas telur puyuh
Pemanenan Getah Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) dan Penentuan Kadar Karet Kering (KKK) dengan Variasi Temperatur Pengovenan di PT. Djambi Waras Jujuhan Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi Pusari, Dewi; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.908 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i2.7819

Abstract

Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) is one of the prime commodities in Indonesia for export and domestic demand and industrial raw material purposes. The quality of raw rubber material which is exported to abroad  is determined  through the harvesting process and also postharves processing material rubber. The good quality of rubber must be exempted from water contaminants or from other contaminant. The quality of rubber can be determined by analysis of Rubber’s Dry Content.  The perpose of this research is to analyze the condition Rubber’ Dry Content with temperatur of 150oC, 160oC and 170oC in PT Djambi  Waras Jujuhan. The observation result of the physical treatment shows in the influence of  temperatur toward Rubber’s Dry Content. Tempereture of 160oC shows ripennes and the      best physical structure and also has Rubber’s Dry Content appropriate with the standard than    two others temperature.
PRODUKTIVITAS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril var. Lokon) YANG DIPERLAKUKAN DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LENGKAP PADA DOSIS DAN WAKTU PEMUPUKAN YANG BERBEDA Meirina, Tettrinica; Darmanti, Sri; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 2 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i2.2559

Abstract

One ofthe way able to be conducted to improve productivity of soy is with treatment of organic fertilizer at different treatment time and dose. This research aim to to know influenceof liquid organic fertilization to soy crop productivity, knowing fertilization time and dose giving best result and also know interaction between fertilization time and dose. Researchconducted with Complete Random Device with factorial pattern . First factor of fertilization dose that is : D0 ( without treatment of manure), D1 ( 0,7 fertilizer ml / 1 water litre), D2 ( 1,4 fertilizer ml / 1 water litre) and D3 ( 2,1 fertilizer ml / 1 water litre). Second factor is time fertilization of T1 ( morning), T2 ( daytime) of T3 ( afternoon). Parameter perceived by hat isamounts of pod wet heavy of pod wet heavy of seed and dry heavy seed. Data to be analysed with ANOVA level of signification 95%, continued by test of Duncan level of signification 95%. Research result indicate that fertilization with liquid organic fertilizer complete can improve soy crop productivity, but difference of passed to dose is crop give result differ do not reality. Fertilization time at afternoon and morning cause compared to higher soy crop productivity in the day time. Fertilization in the afternoon differ reality to fertilization ofdaytime. Between fertilization dose and time there are interaction to high improvement of dry weight and crop of]soy seed.
KARAKTERISTIK KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, JUMLAH STOMATA, MORFOMETRI, ALANG-ALANG YANG TUMBUH DI DAERAH PADANG TERBUKA DI KABUPATEN BLORA DAN UNGARAN Fujiyanto, Zelly; Prihastanti, Erma; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.899 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10011

Abstract

Reed is a grass that grows wild, widespread in the forests, fields, gardens and other open environments. The public generally considers that  it's weeds for agricultural land, but many industry companies utilize reeds for the purposes of drug raw materials, syrups and health drinks. Reed requires an open environment with high light intensity and a fertile soil for growth. Environmental conditions in Blora has a high light intensity and in Ungaran district has fertile soil, so that the differences in the environment can affect the quality of the reeds. The purpose of this study to know the environmental conditions, the number of stomata, morphometry of reeds. The design used was Completely Random Design by a single factor, namely the place of sampling in the area open fields in Blora and Ungaran. Sampling of each region performed 10 replication. Analysis of the data used is T test at significant level of 95% and 99%. Parameters observed that environmental conditions, the number of stomata, morphometry, the results showed that Blora has a light intensity and a higher temperature, humidity and precipitation lower than in the District Ungaran plant reeds in Blora has an average number of stomata less than in the area of plant Ungaran.The growth of reeds in Blora lower than the high reeds in Ungaran. Similarly, the thickness of the leaves of reeds in Blora thinner than the thick leaves of reeds in the area Ungaran. Reed rhizome in Blora slightly longer and a diameter longer than in Ungaran.   Keywords : Environmental condition, morphometry

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