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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25276751     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 159 Documents
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Nanosilika Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) var.Bulat Fitriani, Harmigita Putri; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.905 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11691

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var Bulat) is one of commodity that it’s demand always increase every year. Further more, the stock of tomato always not enough to market demand.  Due to this problem, the productivity have to increased by nanosilica fertilizer. Nanosilica fertilizer contain micronutrient of Si that important to plant growth. This research aim to analyze the effect of Nanosilica fertilizer to the growth of Solanum lycopersicum var Bulat. This research was used Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatment, each replicated 3 times. The concentration of nanosilica fertilizer was applied in 3 different concentration, 25 %, 50 %, and 75 %. Parameter that was observed are the plant height, the number of leaf, the root height, and the fresh weigth of plant. The result showed that the growth optimalized by nanosilica fertilizer in 75 % concentration.   Keyword : tomato, nanosilica, the growth
Perkembangan Serat Batang Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa var.Sabdariffa) dengan Perlakuan Naungan dan Volume Penyiraman yang Berbeda Astuti, Tri; Darmanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 18, No 2 (2010): Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.222 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v18i2.2611

Abstract

The crop of rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa var.Sabdariffa) known as medicienal crop and fiber producting crop. Last research was known as pulp. Growth of stem fiber are influenced by environmental factors. The aim of this research is to know the development of stem fiber is treated with different shading and volumes of water sprinkler. Factorial completely randomized design (RCD) was used in this research. The first factor was three levels of shading (I0: 0%, I1: 55%, I2:75%) while the second factor was three levels volumes of watering sprinkler (P1: 240 mL, P2: 480 mL, P3: 720 mL). The observed variable was total, diameter and long of rosella stem fiber cell. Collected data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiply Range Test (DMRT). The result of this research indicate that there are influence interaction shading and volum water sprinkler to rosella stem fiber development. Shading treatment at all volums of water sprinkler have an effect on to improve the length and diameter cell fiber, without shading treatment with volum of water sprinkler at soil field capacity of improve the amount of fiber cell.
PERILAKU GORILA (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, S.) JANTAN DEWASA (SILVERBACK) DALAM KANDANG ENCLOSURE DAN HOLDING DI PUSAT PRIMATA SCHMUTZER JAKARTA Reaganty, Stephanie; Praseno, Koen; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.819 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6261

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian masing-masing individu gorila jantan dewasa (silverback) di  Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta pemanfaatan waktu pada saat gorila berada di enclosure dan holding. Individu yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga ekor gorila jantan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok silverback. Nama masing-masing gorila tersebut adalah Kumbo (17 tahun), Kihi (17 tahun), dan Komu (15 tahun). Cara kerja penelitian ini adalah pengamatan perilaku masing-masing individu dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan gorila kepada keeper dan dokter hewan yang ada di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta studi pustaka. Perilaku harian yang diamati adalah perilaku makan, perilaku pergerakan, perilaku sosial, perilaku istirahat, dan perilaku individu. Analisis data perbedaan perilaku masing-masing individu gorila diolah menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan digunakan uji lanjut berupa uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 95%, sedangkan analisis data perbedaan perilaku harian gorila jantan dewasa di kandang enclosure dan holding dilakukan dengan uji T  (T-Test). Aktifitas di enclosure lebih bervariasi daripada aktifitas di holding. Enrichment yang lebih alami pada kandang enclosure sangat mendukung gorila untuk  meningkatkan perilaku alaminya. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku gorila sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Gorila jantan dewasa (silverback), perilaku harian, enclosure, holding, Pusat Primata Schmutzer Jakarta
Pengaruh Pencelupan pada Air Mendidih dan Air Kapur Sebelum Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus L.) Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.526 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8732

Abstract

Telur merupakan makanan sumber protein hewani yang murah dan mudah untuk didapatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Telur memiliki kandungan gizi yang lengkap, namun demikian telur merupakan bahan organik yang kualitasnya sangat terpengaruh pada kondisi lingkungan. Lama waktu penyimpanan juga berpengaruh pada kualitas telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas telur ayam berdasar, nilai Indeks Kuning Telur, nilai Haugh Unit (HU) dan Susut Berat Telur  setelah perendaman dengan air mendidih dan air kapur. Telur yang digunakan adalah 90 butir telur ayam ras, 10 butir disimpan pada suhu kamar tanpa perlakuan, 10 butir dicelupkan air mendidih sebelum disimpan pada suhu  kamar, 10 butir direndam air kapur sebelum disimpan pada suhu kamar, Rancangan acak  lengkap dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 3 kelompok waktu pengamatan tiap perlakuan teridiri 10 ulangan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 7, 14, dan 21 setelah telur dikeluarkan dari induk ayam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel penelitian meenunjukkan penurunan seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan. Penurunan kualitas kemungkinan disebabkan faktor lamanya penyimpanan yang menyebabkan perubahan kondisi telur.   Kata kunci  Penyipanan telur, Haugh Unit, Indeks Kuning Telur
HEMATOLOGI KELINCI (Lepus sp.) SETELAH PERLAKUAN IMPLANTASI MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL AISI 316L SELAMA 2,5 BULAN Indriati, Martha Dian; Tana, Silvana; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.026 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10020

Abstract

Stainless Steel AISI 316L are one of the implant material used in the manufacture of artificial hip joint. Testing the effect of prior implantation needs to be done in animal models such as rabbits before applied in the human body. Future integration of the implant in the body of an animal model takes 4-6 weeks. This study aimed to analyze the body's physiological response to the implantation of an animal model of AISI 316L Stainless Steel for 2.5 months seen from the aspect of the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin animal models as part of the basic data for further research in order to figure out orthopedic implants that can be used by the body. This study compares the P0: control rabbits and Ps: rabbits given the implants Stainless Steel AISI 316L. The parameters measured were the number of erythrocytes, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels, feed intake and body weight were analyzed by Independent Sample T test with SPSS procedures at 95% significance level. The results showed red cell count, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels did not differ significantly (p> 0.05) between the control treatment. It can be concluded that the use of stainless steel AISI 316L for 2.5 months had no effect on animal physiology and is a material that can be used by the body.   Keywords: Rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, hematologic
Perlakuan Defoliasi untuk Meningkatkan Pembentukan dan Pertumbuhan Cabang Lateral Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Darmanti, Sri; Setiari, Nintya; Romawati, Tanti Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 16, No 2 (2008): Vol. XVI, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.762 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v16i2.2589

Abstract

Jatropha is an alternative resource of sustainable energi. Therefore, to support the use of sustainable energi,an increase production of Jatropha seed is important. As Jatropha seeds (fruits) only growth at terminal andaxial bud, therefore the presence of lateral bud is necessary to increase production of Jatropha seed.Formation of lateral bud is affected by the balance between auxin and sitokinin. Defoliation will control thebalance of these two hormone. In this study, defoliation is conducted on seedling at the age of 4 month.Each treatment was replicated    7 times. Variabel were observed and ended after 6 month. Result indicatecthat either defoliation will stimulated the formation and growth of lateral bud.
PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI OKSIGEN TERLARUT OLEH BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN AIR Puspitaningrum, Mawar; Izzati, Munifatul; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 12, No 1 (2012): VOL XX, NOMOR 1, TAHUN 2012
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.566 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v12i1.4765

Abstract

Konsumsi oksigen dalam ekosistem perairan merupakan problem disebabkan karena respirasi oleh tanaman, hewan, bakteri dan organisme lain. Tumbuhan air efektif meningkatkan kadar oksigen dalam air melalui proses fotosintesis. Akan tetapi, tumbuhan air berperan sebagai pengguna oksigen terbesar melalui respirasi. Pengetahuan produksi dan konsumsi oksigen oleh Hydrilla verticillata Royle, Ceratophyllum demersum, Eichhornia crassipes Solms, Salvinia molesta All, dan Lemna minor sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan konsumsi oksigen oleh tumbuhan air tersebut, serta mengetahui jenis yang paling potensial dalam mensuplai oksigen. Rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata produksi oksigen paling tinggi adalah Ceratophyllum demersum yaitu sebesar 0,9 mg/L, sementara paling rendah adalah Salvinia molesta All dengan rata-rata produksi oksigennya negatif yaitu -0,58 mg/L artinya spesies tersebut tidak memproduksi oksigen ke dalam air tetapi justru mengkonsumsi oksigen di dalam air. Konsumsi oksigen paling banyak oleh Hydrilla verticillata Royle sebesar 1,43 mg/L, yang paling rendah oleh Ceratophyllum demersum sebesar 0,12 mg/L. Jenis tumbuhan air yang paling potensial menghasilkan oksigen adalah Ceratophyllum demersum karena memproduksi oksigen paling banyak dan mengkonsumsi oksigen paling sedikit
APLIKASI PENAMBAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH DARI Eichhornia crassipes Solms. DAN Salvinia molesta Mitchell. PADA TANAH PASIR DAN TANAH LIAT TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Amalia, Nur Rizki; Haryanti, Sri; Parman, Sarjana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.037 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i2.7814

Abstract

Soil conditioner is materials that add to the soil. Soil conditioner can be improve soil structure, changing the capacity of the soil, hold and pull through the water, so it can support plant growth. This study aims to determine the effects of soil conditioner the germination and growth of rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on sandy and clay soil. This research was conducted at Laboratory of Biological Structure and Function of Plant Biology, Faculty of Sains and Mathematic, Diponegoro University. This research was designed by completely random design with factorial pattern 2 x 3. This treatment was replicated 3 time. Ratio of soil and soil conditioner is 75%:25%. The result data analized by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) continued by test Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) on 95% significance level. The parameters in this research were field capacity, viability, shoot length, number of leaf, fresh and dry weight. The results showed that addition soil conditioner from Salvinia molesta increase the germination of 20% and the addition soil conditioner from Eichhornia crassipes increase the germination of 30%. The addition soil conditioner from Salvinia molesta increase the plant growth of 17,45% and the addition soil conditioner from Eichhornia crassipes increase the plant growth of 20,94%. Application of the  addition soil conditioner from Eichhornia crassipes Solms. on clay soil more effective to increase field capacity, germination and plant growth of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
Aplikasi Kompos Sampah Organik Berstimulator Em4 untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays, L.) pada Lahan Kering Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 1 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 1, Maret 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.917 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i1.2536

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of effective microorganism 4 (EM4) stimulatory on compost quality and to test of the compost with different dosage on growth and production of corn in dry land. Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 treatment and 3 replicates was use in the experiment. The treatment of compost dosage were : 0 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 30 ton/ha, 45 ton/ha. The parameter observedfor compost quality were : C/N ratio, . mineral content N,P,K,Ca, Mg . Heigh and dry weigh of plant, amount of fruit and seed, dry weigh of seed were observed for growth and production of plant. The results of the experiment proved that decompose of organic matter with EM4 stimulatory increase mineral content in compost. The compost treatment on dry land increase growth and production of corn. The higher dosage until 30 ton/ha of the compost the higher of growth and production of corn. The best result of the amount of seed was found from 45 ton/ha compost treatment.
Penerapan Cahaya Monokromatik untuk Perbaikan Kuantitas Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica.L) Kasiati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2580

Abstract

The quail’s egg have value of nutrient which similar to the chicken’s egg and the duck’s egg. Various of the programme of the light to improve repair of the quantity and the quality of the quail egg. The objectives of this research were to applied monochromatic light to repair the quality and quantity of the quail egg. Two hundred and seventy female quails (DOQ) were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication, the treatments were without light, controls with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of 15 and 25 lux. Control treatment used incandescent bulb. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All lights treatment were given for 14 h daily, started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters measured were amount of the egg weekly, henday egg production, and quality of the egg consist of the weights of the egg, protein and fat of the egg. The result showed that quails exposed to blue light had higher of the amount of the egg, henday production, and the weights of the egg, while the quality of the egg, such as protein and fat in the egg were not change (P>0,05). Blue light could be used to improve repairing quantities of the quail egg.

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