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SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Saraswati
ISSN : 20858388     EISSN : 25807358     DOI : 10.36733/sphota
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 72 Documents
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TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA DALAM GENDER DI SDK HARAPAN DENPASAR KELAS V: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Ward, Neil Prajamukti
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Social beings don’t live alone, depend on other people and always need it. Yule (2016: 118) stated that the term of speech act used to describe the actions like “asking” “commanding” “asking question” or “giving information” This research was descriptive analysis research that finding speech act and also related with gender by student and teacher in the class. The sample of this research was grade 5A SDK Harapan, Denpasar in the academic year 2017/2018. The method of collecting data of this research was qualitative approach in the study case and also by observation method to students and teacher in elementary school. Data that collected was written conversation and sentence by students and types of speech act in gender. The results of this research was finding conversation and sentence happened in the class and compatible types of speech act and related with gender. One of these results of in this research was “indah banget ini bu” in terms of compliments (Kuntjara, 2003). Based on these results of this research is needed the concern from the teacher and school in doing the speech act and also in gender happening in the class or school. Keywords: language, speech act and gender  
Penerapan Problem-Based Learning dengan Siklus Lesson Study untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Esai Argumentatif Maharani, Anak Agung Putri
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
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Abstract

Kemampuan menulis esai argumentatif sebagai kebutuhan di abad 21 sangat penting dikuasai mahasiswa untuk mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Dirancang sebagai penelitian tindakan kelas, peneliti menerapkan Problem-Based Learning dengan siklus Lesson Study yang menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian berikut: (a) Bisakah kemampuan menulis esai argumentatif dari mahasiswa ditingkatkan dengan penerapan Problem-Based Learning dengan siklus Lesson Study? Dan (b) Bagaimanakah respon mahasiswa terhadap penerapannya? Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 36 mahasiswa semester IVA di PSP Bahasa Inggris, FKIP Unmas Denpasar. Untuk mengumpulkan data, tes dan kuisioner dipakai sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif (model interaktif). Ditemukan bahwa penerapan Problem-Based Learning dan Lesson Study mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis esai argumentatif mahasiswa serta subjek memberikan respon yang positif terhadap penerapannya demi peningkatan pembelajaran.    
ASIMILASI BUDAYA BALI DALAM GEREJA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG System, Administrator; Chrisma Dewi, Putu; Chris Susanto, Putu
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bentuk-bentuk asimilasi budaya yang terjadi di Gereja protestan dan Katholik termasuk didalmnya menggali bagaimana peran asimilasi tersebut dalam pemertahanan budatya dan bahasa. Pernelitian ini bersifat deskriptif – kualitatif dan melibatkan dua gereja yang merupakan gereja mula-mula dan mempengaruhi keberadaan gereja-gereja berikutnya di Bali. Wawancara dan studi pustaka dilakukan untuk menemukan jawaban dalam setiap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Asimilasi budaya dalam Gereja Prtestan dan Katholik di Kabupaten BAdung terjadi pada tataran bangunan, pakaian, tata ibadah, dan kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Asimilasi ini berpreran dalam pelestarian bahasa dan budaya Bali, secara tidak langsung bangunan fisik, tata keagamaan serta kegiatan-kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang mengusung budaya Bali akan mempengaruhi generasi muda untuk mempeertahankan nila-nilai dari kebudayaan Bali.   Kata kunci, gereja, asimilasi, budaya
STRUKTUR IKLAN PARFUM ECLAT FOR MEN PADA KATALOG ORIFLAME Claria, Dewa Ayu Kadek; Adi Rajistha, I Gusti Ngurah
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi “Struktur Parfum Eclat for Men yang terdapat pada katalog Oriflame” karena struktur merupakan sebuah kajian yang menarik untuk dibahas. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah struktur apa sajakah yang ditemukan pada Parfum Eclat for Men yang terdapat pada katalog Oriflame. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Leech tentang struktur iklan yang terdiri dari headline, body copy, signature line dan standing details. Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya pada iklan parfum komersial pada parfum pria yang berjudul Eclat for Men yang terdapat pada katalog Oriflame. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil penelitian iklan parfum Eclat form Men memiliki struktur yang lengkap yaitu headline, illustration, body copy, signature line dan standing details. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu dikaji iklan komersial pada media elektronik yang dianalsis pada segi fonologi.
ELLIPSIS PHENOMENON IN SENTENCES FOUND IN NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES Maharani, Putu Devi
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

Ellipsis is one of phenomenon in language use. Traditionally, ellipsis is the grammar means that avoids repetitions, abandons the old information, highlights key words and make the context connected tightly. The structure of the sentence that occur ellipsis phenomenon of course will have changed and quite different with the common grammatical sentence which used the rules but still have same meaning. There is lot of ellipsis phenomenon happened in discourse, one of them is in written text such a novel. In novel we can find various phenomenon of language use by the author to make the story leave a certain impression, interesting and not boring in reading it. Novel Sherlock Holmes was chosen as the data source of this research because there are a lot of type ellipsis phenomenon found. It mainly aimed at investigating types of ellipsis phenomenon occurred in the novel completed by showing the structure of constituent that construct the sentences in tree diagram. The discussion is not only in Syntax view point, this research also tries to describe the function of the ellipsis, because actually ellipsis  is not only used for the speaker’s economy but it can have many other function such can remove ambiguity, can convey non-expressible aspect of meaning, can establish discourse coherence and contribute to a positive rapport with the hearer (Hendriks & Spenader: 2005). Knowing how the ellipsis happened can be an important thing to identify the functions. The data focused on the sentences that got from narration and dialogs that found in this fictional private detective novel. The method of collecting the data used direct observation method by reading the novel which contains 1059 pages, then collected the sentences which occur ellipsis, checked the structure of the sentences while choosing some sentences that represent various sentence structure of elliptical phenomenon and functions based on theory used. After the data collected, they analyzed by some theories. The types of ellipsis phenomenon analyzed using Kiss and Alexiadou (2015) collected theories, then the structure investigated by Brown (1991) theory, and the function analyzed by Hendricks & Spenader (2005) theory.
A STUDY ON HOW LONG AND SHORT SENTENCES SHOW THE STORY’S PACING IN ANTHONY HOROWITZ’S RAVEN’S GATE System, Administrator; Sidha Karya, I Wayan
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
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Abstract

Abstract   Long and short sentences affect the reader?s pace of reading story since the have to farce the complexity of the sentences and words used in it. In this study the researcher attempted to see the impact of the use of long and short sentences on the pace of the story as implemented by Anthony Horowitz, a novelist, in his novel Raven?s Gate. Especially the researcher is looking at what types of long and short sentences the novelist is using and how these long and short sentences are building up his story line and their effect on the pace of the story. A sentence with the length of up-to fourteen (14) words is considered to be short and the one over 14 words is considered to be long in spite its grammatical form, whether it is simple or complex. The criteria are based on empirical study as mentioned by Casi Newell in the AJE (American Journal Experts) retrieved from https://www.aje.com/en/arc/editing-tip-sentence-length/, that ?the average sentence length in scientific manuscripts is 12-17 words,? with JK Rowling?the writer of Harry Potter?who can be considered to be representative of a modern English writer with a general audience, having the average of 12 words. For convenience we take the liberty of taking 14 words for the longest sort sentences and those which have 15 or more words are considered to be long sentences. We expect that length of sentences would have significance in revealing the pace of the story through its choice of words and sentence constructions. Key words: pacing, short sentence, long sentence, simple sentence, complex/compound sentence
VERBA LEMPAR BAHASA BALI: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Ariana, I Putu; Sulatra, I Komang
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
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Abstract

  Abstract   Throwing verbs in Balinese language have several lexicon variations which show differences in the meaning context. Different mentions depend on what is used to throw, the extent of the throw, the target of the throw, and the effects caused by the throw. This verb analysis is examined based on the Natural Semantics Metalanguage (NSM) approach which is a modern semantic study initiated by Wierzbicka (1996) which aims to describe the lexical, grammatical, and illocutionary meaning of a language. The results obtained that throwing verbs can be divided into two groups, namely based on the target throwing (nyabat, nyampar, nylampar, nylémpang, nimpug, and medut), and without target throwing (nguerang and ngentungang), verbs meaning 'throwing' in Balinese only has one prototype, that is, the prototype of action and this prototype also only has one default meaning type, namely the type of doing: thrown, and semantic verb structure which means 'throwing' in Balinese has a syntactic pattern NSM X does something at Y and Y thrown by X.   Keywords : throwing verbs, Balinese language, MSA
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE TALE OF TOM KITTEN DONE BY DHARMASISWA STUDENTS OF STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR Utami, Ni Made Verayanti; Devi Maharani, Putu
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
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Abstract

ABSTRACT     The differences in two linguistic and cultural systems have made obstacles in translation. Thus, this research is aimed at analysing the translation technique used by the student in translating the narrative text. The data focused on the translation of The Tale of Tom Kitten from English to Indonesian done by ten students of BIPA (Indonesian for non-native speaker) Dharmasiswa at STIBA Saraswati Denpasar. The method of collecting the data in this research was direct observation method. It observed directly through the translation of the fable. There were two techniques used in collecting the data. The first was reading the English version of The Tale of Tom Kitten and the Indonesian translation done by the students. The second technique was choosing the sentences that represent the use of translation techniques in translating the narrative text. After the data collected, they were analysed through descriptive qualitative method. The data analysed were the results of the research. The translation strategies used to translate the narrative text were analysed. The techniques of analyzing the data followed three steps. First, the data represented the translation strategies use in translation was noted. Then, it was analyzed the type of the translations techniques used to translate the sentences from English into Indonesian. The result found that there were four type of techniques used by the students to translate The Tale of Tom Kitten. They are literal technique, establish equivalent technique, reduction technique, and amplification technique.   Key words:  translation techniques, narrative text, Dharmasiswa students
PEMAKNAAN TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU PENUTUR ASLI DAN NON PENUTUR ASLI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS Putri, I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya; Dian Puspita Candra, Komang; Devi Maharani Santika, I Dewa Ayu
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the meaning of the directive illocutionary speech acts used by Native Speakers and Non-Native Speakers in teaching English at the Denpasar Children Center School. The data sources of this study are the utterance of native speaker and non-native speaker. Data obtained by using observation method with uninvolved conversation observation technique and record techniques. Data containing illocutionary speech acts then analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on theories of speech act proposed by Searle (1969) and Leech (1974) about meaning. The results showed that the directive speech acts used by native speakers and non-native speakers were requirements, requestives, questions, prohibitive, permissives and advisories. The meanings of directive speech acts spoken by native speakers and non-native speakers are analyzed from the context of the conversation. The meaning of speech acts for the native speaker tends to be connotative and sometimes contains affective meaning. Whereas the meaning of speech acts of non-native speaker tend to use a combination of connotative, denotative, and affective meanings.
KONSTRUKSI KALIMAT KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA Iswara, Agus Ari; J. Sastaparamitha, Ni Nyoman
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

This research aims in analyzing about politeness of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia?s students and lecturers based on their sentence construction in communicating on social media. The data was collected from documentation of their conversation on social media in two semesters of 2017 until 2018. Theory of Pragmatic from Wijana and theory of Indonesian Languages from Moelyono and Alwi are applied in this research. The research shows some result. Based on constructions of the sentence, the politeness can be divided by three parameters; those are syntactic form of the sentence, completeness of the sentence element, and word sequence pattern.

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