EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan
Jurnal EMBRIO is the bachelor midwifery journal at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya, (P-ISSN: 2089-8789 and E-ISSN: 2714-7886). Which publish articles in midwifery, including: birth pregnancy, labor, childbirth; baby; family planning; reproductive health; complementary midwifery care. Publication schedule: May and November. This journal publishes scientific papers that discuss the results of research studies and literature reviews as well as the latest issues and trends occuring.
Articles
352 Documents
Manfaat Bakso Jantung Pisang untuk Ibu Menyusui
Yusni Igirisa;
Yusni Podungge;
Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3304
Breastmilk production runs smoothly. Breastfeeding mothers must eat sufficient nutrition. A good food ingredient for breastfeeding mothers is the banana heart because it contains galactagogue which can stimulate the hormones oxytocin and prolactin to increase milk production. The banana heart is also easily available by the community for daily use. To increase the consumption of banana blossoms in nursing mothers, it is processed into food in the form of meatballs. Meatballs are a national food that is popular with all people. The method of processing meatballs is also easy and provides many benefits for the health of the body. This research has the aim, benefits, of banana heart meatball for breastfeeding mother's milk production. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest approach. A sample of 60 mothers breastfed for more than the first day in the working area of ​​Bone Bolango Health Center, Gorontalo. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measuring instruments used measuring cups and observation sheets. Before being given the treatment, the respondents' milk was given 100 grams of heart meatballs every day for 6 days. After that, it is measured again with a measuring cup and an observation sheet. The results of data analysis used paired t-test values ​​(p-value 0.001 <α = 0.05) in the breast milk production group in the case and treatment control groups. The result is an average increase in milk production after the 24 ml treatment.
Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents
Alfiah Rahmawati;
Kartika Adyani;
Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311
Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.
Differences in The Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage and Major Pectoralist Massage Towards Acceleration of Breast Milk Expenditure in Postpartum Mothers in PMB Ngadila Sobirin Malang District
Yuniar Angelia Puspadewi;
Jiarti Kusbandiyah
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3323
Breastmilk (ASI) is a staple food that can be given to a newborn for growth and development of the baby for his survival. Therefore, almost 80% of mothers who give birth are able to produce enough milk for the needs of their babies. Psychological factors because there is a belief from the mother that she cannot provide breast milk which will cause a decrease in the hormone oxytocin so that breast milk cannot come out immediately after birth, so the mother takes the decision to give formula milk. The research objective in this study was to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and pectoralis major muscle massage on the acceleration of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. The number of respondents in each group was 20 people with criteria such as postpartum mothers before 2 hours, breastfeeding did not come out at all, mothers gave normal birth. Both groups were checked for the smooth release of breast milk on which day by observation. This study used a true experiment design with a postest-only control design approach. The independent variables in this study were oxytocin massage and pectoralis major muscle massage which was carried out 2 times a day massage with a massage duration of 2-3 minutes for 5 days, while the dependent variable was the speed of expressing breastmilk which occurred on what number of days postpartum. The results showed that the U value was 122 and the W value was 375. When converted to Z value, the value was -2.593. Sig value or P value 0.010 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between the 2 groups, namely oxytocin massage is more effective in accelerating breastfeeding.
The Use of Growth Mattress and Stunting Early Detection in Toddlers Aged 3-24 Month
Iswati, Retno Setyo;
Tri Mardiyanti;
Asworoningrum Yulindahwati
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3648
Indonesia is the third Southeast Asia country that has the highest prevalence of stunting toddler. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that can start within the first thousand days of life and detectable up to two years of age by height. However, the measurement of the toddler's height can be influenced by the skills of Posyandu cadres using existing tools, so that the growth mattress is launched which is easier and faster to use detect stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using growth mattress for stunting early detection in toddlers aged 3-24 months. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach which is carried out at Posyandu of Siwalankerto Community Health Center working area. Respondents involved in this study were 42 toddlers aged 3-24 months and 54.8% of them were male. Data were obtained through questionnaires and observation sheets which were filled in by Posyandu cadres independently. The results showed that the effectiveness of using growth mattress was in the range of 80.9% and could detect the presence of stunting by 7.2%. The conclusion of this study is that the use of growth mattress as a medium for early detection of stunting is mostly effective
The Effect of Anxiety on Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Solichatin;
Yefi Marliandiani
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3649
Pregnant mothers typically will experience both physical and psychological changes that naturally come alongside their physical and hormonal changes. The spread and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is very rapid such that it is now considered as a pandemic. This pandemic force government to release several policies such as mask-mandate, handwashing-mandate, and crowd limitation to reduce the spread of the virus on everyone, including expecting mothers. Due to the pandemic, a lot of social interaction must be limited, including the routine pregnancy medical examination. In other hand, expecting mothers tends to be more easily anxious due to many reasons that can compromise their fetus and their own health. The objective of this research is to obtain a qualitative description of mothers’ anxiousness in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Google forms filled by the respondents were mainly used as tool to collect descriptive data in this research. The data was collected at Restu Pregnancy Clinic at Pakis Malang. 30 respondents who were doing ante-natal-care (ANC) are chosen by total sampling technique from the clinic. The data collected was then analyzed by frequency table and percentage. The instrument used was the perinatal anxiety screening scale (PASS). The result obtained indicated that most of the expecting mothers in the Restu Pregnancy Clinic are having light-medium level of anxiety level during COVID-19 pandemic situation.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN KONSELING KB TENTANG AKDR DENGAN CAKUPAN AKSEPTOR AKDR
marliandiani, yefi;
-, krisnamurti
EMBRIO Vol 7 (2015): EMBRIO (AGUSTUS 2015)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol7.no.a3
Program Keluarga Berencana yang sudah dijalankan sejak tahun 1970-an mampu menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Menurut BKKBN dalam data statistik Indonesia periode tahun 2007 tentang pemakaian kontrasepsi di Indonesia yaitu 33,10% menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik, 13,50% menggunakan kontrasepsi pil, 5,20% menggunakan IUD, 2,70% menggunakan kontrasepsi implant dan 2,60% menggunakan kontrasepsi mantap sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,9% menggunakan metode kontrasepsi lainnya. Dari akseptor KB tersebut yang paling rendah adalah penggunaan Kontrasepsi AKDR, ini dikarenakan tidak dilakukannya konseling tentang metode kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan hanya berdasarkan permintaan calon akseptor. Jenis penelitian ini Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi 50 akseptor KB pada bulan september 2011 di RSIA Prima Husada. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sejumlah 50 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data digunakan adalah uji chisquare yaitu didapatkan hasil signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pelayanan konseling dengan cakupan AKDR (p = 0,179). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar bidan dalam melakukan pelayanan KB melakukan konseling secara menyeluruh (80%), cakupan AKDR di RSIA Prima Husada sebesar 20%, dan tidak ada hubungan antara pelayanan konseling dengan cakupan AKDR
PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN YANG DILAKUKAAN DAN TIDAK DILAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI
azarya, damarati
EMBRIO Vol 7 (2015): EMBRIO (AGUSTUS 2015)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol7.no.a40
Pertambahan berat badan bayi biasanya cepat pada usia antara 1-6 bulan. Namun memasuki 6 bulan keatas, biasanya menjadi lambat. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah bayi sudah mulai banyak bergerak, seperti belajar berguling, merangkak dan kemudian berjalan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan pada bayi umur 6-12 bulan yang dilakukan dan tidak dilakukan pijat bayi di BPS Ny. Siti Maryam, Amd.Keb Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional bersifat analitik. Rancang bangun penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort. Penelitian dilakukan di BPS Ny Siti Mariam, Amd.Keb Surabaya, pada bulan juli s/d september 2011. Variabel independen adalah perilaku pijat bayi. Variabel dependen adalah berat badan bayi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 28 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan dan menggunakan lembar observasi, timbangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 28 responden yang dilakukan pijat 18 responden dengan prosentasenya 64,3% dan terdapat 19 responden dengan terjadi peningkatan berat badan dengan prosentasenya 67,9%. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut diketahui hasil uji chi square adalah 0,035> 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perubahan berat badan pada bayi umur 6-12 bulan yang dilakukan dan tidak dilakukan pijat bayi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT AKSEPTOR KB DALAM MENENTUKAN PILIHAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD
rihardini, tetty
EMBRIO Vol 7 (2015): EMBRIO (AGUSTUS 2015)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol7.no.a41
Membicarakan masalah kualitas “Sumber Daya Manusia†tidak terlepas perencanaan keluarga melalui gerakan Keluarga Berencana untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga. Gerakan KB Nasional selama ini telah berhasil mendorong peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam membangun keluarga kecil yang semakin mandiri. Salah satu masalah utama pada penggunaan KB yaitu masih rendahnya penggunaan KB IUD, sedangkan kecenderungan penggunaan jenis KB hormonal seperti pil dan suntik jumlahnya terus meningkat tajam. Rendahnya penggunaan KB IUD ini disebabkan kurangnya dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat, status ekonomi yang relatif rendah, pengetahuan mengenai alat kontrasepsi yang kurang. Jenis penelitian ini diskriptif dengan populasi seluruh akseptor KB di desa kepunten pada bulan juli s/d agustus 2011 sebanyak 45 akseptor. Pengambilan sampel dengan quota sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner serta lembar observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa yang menghambat akseptor KB memilih IUD adalah biaya (60%), dukungan suami (57%), pemahaman terhadap IUD (57%), jumlah anak (10%), takut terhadap alat-alat pemasangan IUD (80%) dan pemasangan IUD (100%)
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINDAKAN VULVA HYGIENE DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM IBU NIFAS DI BPS TMM DJAMINI DAMUN
krisnamurti, krisnamurti
EMBRIO Vol 7 (2015): EMBRIO (AGUSTUS 2015)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol7.no.a42
Angka kejadian infeksi akibat luka perineum pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 45 orang dan 185 orang yang mengalami luka perineum di BPS TMM Djamini Damun Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tindakan vulva hygiene dengan penyembuhan luka perineum ibu nifas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Besarnya sampel sebanyak 32 orang dengan luka perineum hari ke 5-7, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar check list dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 responden didapatkan 15 orang melakukan vulva hygiene dengan baik. Dimana 13 orang luka perineumnnya dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan dari 12 orang melakukan kebersihan vulva cukup dimana 15 orang dengan luka perineum dalam kategori sedang. Setelah dilakukan uji chi square ternyata ada hubungan antara vulva hygiene dengan penyembuhan luka perineum ibu nifas. Vulva hygiene yang baik dan benar akan dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineumnya. Dalam hal ini diharapkan seorang bidan sebagai profesi yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat khususnya ibu dan anak agar dapat lebih mempromosikan dan menyebarluaskan informasi melalui penyuluhan tentang melaksanakan vulva hygiene secara baik dan benar para ibu post partum.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT IMUNITAS BAYI 0-12 BULAN YANG DIBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN SUSU FORMULA DI RSIA PRIMA HUSADA SIDOARJO
ningrum, nyna Puspita;
Iswati, Retno Setyo
EMBRIO Vol 7 (2015): EMBRIO (AGUSTUS 2015)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36456/embrio.vol7.no.a43
Menyusui adalah suatu cara yang tidak ada duanya dalam memberikan makanan yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang sehat. Meskipun menyusui bayi sudah menjadi budaya indonesia, namun praktek pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) masih buruk. Buruknya pemberian ASI ini di picu oleh promosi susu formula diberbagai media dan sarana pelayanan kesehatan (SPK). Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah penelitian analitik yang bersifat retrospektif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSIA Prima Husada Sidoarjo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3-6 Oktober 2011. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan besar sampel,dimana variabel independen adalah tingkat imunitas bayi 0-12 bulan, dan variabel dependen ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan perbedaan tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusf dan susu formula,sebagian kecil yaitu 14 orang yang di beri ASI Eksklusif mengalami sakit dan sebagian besar tidak mengalami sakit yaitu 16 orang dari 30 peserta responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square program statistik SPSS 16 dengan tingkat Dari analisis dengan uji chi-square di peroleh (0,01 < 0,05). Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat imunitas bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan pentingnya upaya meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa betapa pentingnya kandungan gizi dari ASI untuk daya imunitas bayi 0-12 bulan daripada susu formula