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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490265     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Medicine (IJM) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, focusing on the intersection of biomedical science, clinical medicine, and community medicine. The journal began its publication on August 20, 2015, and is published online three times yearly. It is academically designed for all physicians, health researchers, and health care professionals, regardless of their medical specialties, or type of employment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 273 Documents
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Spinal Tuberculosis: Spectrum of MR Findings with Laboratory Evaluation Sutanto, Ratna; Pratama, Teodorus; Koesbandono, Koesbandono; Chandra, Yohanes
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.702

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis infections are endemic diseases in Asian countries. Although the incidence is rare, tuberculous spondylitis manifests as a severe and life-threatening disease. This study aims to correlate the abnormal result of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings. Subjects and Method: MR imaging of 60 patients with characteristics of spinal tuberculosis in 4-year 5 month period (January 2019 – May 2023) from Siloam Lippo Village is retrospectively analyzed and reviewed. Data were collected from Infinitt PACS and analyzed by SPSS. Dependent variables in this study are clinical suspicion for tuberculosis infection, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and tuberculosis infection in different organs. Meanwhile, the independent variables in this study are multilevel vertebral involvement, multilevel disc involvement, abscess formation, and myelopathy. Results: Association with elevated ESR (erytrocyte sedymentation rate) are seen in 11 out of 31 patients aged >40 (OR=0.45; CI 95%= 0.16 to 1.26; p=0.120), 19 out of 37 patients with clinically suspected for tuberculosis infection (OR=1.98; CI 95% 0.68 to 5.78; p=0.210); 27 out of 55 patients with multilevel vertebral body involvement (OR=0.8; CI 95%= 0.12 to 5.17); p=1); 13 out of 30 patients with intervertebral disc involvement (OR=0.87; CI 95% 0.32 –to2.42); p=0.8); 20 out of 50 patients with abscess formation(OR=0.29; CI 95%=0.66 to 1.24; p=0.08); 5 out of 12 patients with tuberculosis infection on other organs(OR=0.84; CI 95%=0.24 – 3.04; p=0.8); and 5 out of 6 patients with myelopathy(OR=7.3; CI95%=0.79 TO 66.6; p=0.04). Conclusion: MR has an important role in detecting extrapulmonary tuberculosis lesions, especially in the spine. Elevated ESR results play important roles for physicians in identifying patients with the possibility of spondylitis TB.
Systematic Review of Electromyography for Assessing Physiotherapy Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy Rendranandini, Widya; widodo, agus
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.703

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy is a disorder that affects the movement and posture of the brain of a developing fetus or baby. The prevalence is around 1-4 per 1000 live births globally, with 9 birth cases in Indonesia. CP children experience various sensory and motor disorders. Various interventions require a tool that can reliably detect the success of therapy. Electromyography (EMG) is an objective method for understanding muscle activity, helps in determining the muscles involved in movement, and provides related information about muscle activity in response to therapy. This study aimed to determine EMG in evaluating the results of therapy. Subjects and Method: A literature search was carried out using 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar regarding the use of EMG to assess or analyze physiotherapy interventions given to children with CP from the period 2018 - 2023. Using PRISMA as a writing rule. Results: 8 studies described the use of EMG in physiotherapy, 3 articles looked at muscle activity, 3 articles assessed muscle activation, 1 article assessed spastic responses, and 1 article looked at motor neuron excitatory pools. Conclusion: EMG helps physiotherapy in seeing muscle activity, muscle activation, seeing the spastic response of a muscle, and measuring the collection of excitatory motor neurons.
A Rare Case Report of Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Pneumoperitoneum after Jejunostomy Feeding Sukmagautama, Coana; Asaduddin, Aiman Hilmi; Syahrizal, Maulana Firdaus; Khasan, Arif Nur; Putri, Desy Puspa
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.704

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer is the third highest cancer mortality globally. This malignancy can result in emergency complications such as gastric perforation which results in pneumo­peritoneum. Currently, there are not many case reports which describe pneumoperitoneum in gastric cancer. In this report, we describe a gastric adenocarcinoma with pneumoperitoneum following jejunostomy feeding. Case Presentation: A 54 years old male presented with abdominal pain, black-colored feces, and body weight decrease as much as 22 kg within a month. The physical examination revealed anemic conjunctiva, distended abdomen with abdominal pain, and pale skin. On the lab examination, the hemoglobin level was 9.9 mg/dL. The peripheral blood smear showed signs of iron deficiency anemia caused by chronic process. An endoscopic examination and biopsy showed a gastric mass with well-moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma. The three positions abdominal x-ray incidentally found that the patient had pneumoperitoneum. Results: Patient was diagnosed with Adenocarcinoma Gaster based on a gastric mass biopsy with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Then, the patient was treated with jejunostomy feeding. Thoracic and 3-position abdominal X-ray examinations revealed incidental findings of pneumoperitoneum and small bowel obstruction. Conclusion: Jejunostomy feeding in gastric cancer patient may result in pneumoperitoneum as a complication. Gastric adenocarcinoma followed by iron deficiency anemia from chronic process post jejunostomy feeding was found with pneumoperitoneum complication.
Surgical Management of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Avulsion Fracture: A Case Report Sadiwidayat, Komang Septian; Febyan; Dimitri, Dominicus
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.1.710

Abstract

Background: Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) avulsion fractures are relatively rare but significant injuries to the knee. The diagnosis and management of these injuries can be complex and require a comprehensive approach Case Presentation: A 24-year-old female presented to the emergency department following a motorbike fall. She experienced significant pain in her knee and had a swollen popliteal fossa. Imaging studies, including X-ray and CT scan, revealed an avulsion fracture at the PCL insertion. The patient underwent successful surgical fixation of the avulsed fragment, following a positive posterior drawer, sag, and dial test suggesting an isolated PCL avulsion. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive and individualized approach to the management of PCL avulsion fractures. It further emphasizes the need for future research to delineate the long-term outcomes of different treatment strategies and to develop evidence-based guidelines for this unique and challenging injury. Keywords: posterior cruciate ligament, avulsion fracture, knee injury, surgical fixation.
The Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy in Reducing Pain, Joint Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patients with Frozen Shoulder at Causa Primary Adhesive Capjualis: A Systematic Review: The Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy in Reducing Pain, Joint Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patients with Frozen Shoulder at Causa Primary Adhesive Capjualis: A Systematic Review Dwi Aprilia Sari; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.711

Abstract

Background: Adhesive capelusitis is a condition of inflammation, adhesions and shortening of the joint capsule resulting in significant limitations in joint movement from active and passive movements, thus disrupting human mobility and activities. The severity of Adhesive Capjualitis varies from mild to severe pain. The prevalence of Adhesive Capjualitis is 2%-5% of the entire population and occurs more often in women than men. Adhesive Capjualitis treatment has many options, namely conservative and surgical. Exercise therapy has many benefits for the body, providing exercise therapy for Adhesive Capjualitis can improve disability, prevent increasing severity and optimize health status and motor function. This study aims to review the effectiveness of exercise therapy in reducing pain, increasing joint range of motion and functional ability in patients with primary adhesive capelusitis. Subjects and Methods: A literature search was carried out using three databases PubMed, Google Scholar and PEdro which recorded studies on exercise therapy in patients with Frozen Shouldet at causa Primary Adhesive Capjualis in the period 2013-2023. PRISMA was used as a writing rule and methodological quality was checked with the PEDro scale. Results: Seventeen studies describing Exercise Therapy in Adhesive Caplaluis were included in this study, the methodology assessment using the PEDro scale was obtained with a score in the range of 4-10/10 with 2 articles being perfect, 11 articles being good, and 4 articles being adequate. Conclusion: Exercise therapy appears to be able to effectively reduce pain, increase range of motion and functional ability in primary Adhesive Capjualitis Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, Adhesive Capjualitis, Exercise Therapy, ROM, Functional Disability
The Relationship between Social Capital and Burnout in Energy Health Professionals: A Meta-Analysis Adriani, Rita Benya; Sulistyowati, Dwi; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Adriana, Nadya Puspita
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.712

Abstract

Background: Social capital is referred to as public resources and capital that can be accessed through social relationships and social involvement of the community to work together to achieve common goals in various groups and organizations. Burnout Syndrome experienced by health workers is a situation when health workers show behavior such as giving unpleasant responses to patients, delaying work, getting easily angry when colleagues or patients ask simple questions, complaining of feeling tired and dizzy quickly and worse, not caring about work and surrounding conditions. This research aims to estimate the relationship between social capital and burnout in professional health workers. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis research using the PRISMA diagram. Article searches were carried out based on the PICO Model eligibility criteria. P= Health workers; I= Social capital; C= Low social capital; O= Fatigue. The articles used come from 3 databases, namely: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. With keywords including "social capital" AND "burnout" AND "health workers" AND "cross section study". Filtered articles that met the requirements were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 11 case-control observational research articles as a source for meta-analysis of the relationship between social capital and burnout in professional health workers. This research shows that health workers with low social capital have a risk of experiencing burnout 1.86 times compared to health workers with high social capital, and the results are statistically significant (aOR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.09 to 3.17; p< 0.02). Heterogeneity of research data shows I2= 89% so that the data distribution is declared heterogeneous (random effect model). Conclusion: Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies concluded that social capital increases burnout in health workers. Keywords: Social capital, burnout, health workers.
Effects of Plyometric Zig-Zag Run and Single Leg Speed Hop Exercises on Agility and Leg Muscles Explosive Power in Football Players Fadhilah Ilmi, Dhiki; Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.1.713

Abstract

Background: Futsal is a ball game played by each of 5 people. With the aim of putting the ball into the opponent's goal. Agility and explosive power are required, plyometrics are used to increase lower body muscle power and increase explosive power by training muscles to perform more movements in a shorter time. This study aimed to determine the effects of plyometric zig-zag run and single leg speed hop exercises on increasing agility and leg muscle explosive power in futsal players. Subject and Method: This was a quasi experiments with no control group. The study was carried out in Kendal, Central Java, from May to June 2023. Total sample of 21 futsal players was selected simple random sampling. The dependent variable was leg muscle agility and explosive power. The independent variables were plyometric zig-zag run and single leg speed hop exercises. Leg muscle agility was measured using the agility t-test. Leg musce explosive power was measured using standing broad jump test. The data were tested using paired t-test. Result: Mean score of leg muscle agility after plyometric zig-zag run was faster (Mean= 9.86 sec.; SD= 0.58) than before (Mean= 10.03 sec.; SD= 0.53), p<0.001. Mean score of leg muscle explosive power after single leg speed hop exercises was higher (Mean= 217.05 cm; SD= 12.46) than before (Mean= 200.67 cm; SD= 10.89), p<0.001.Conclusion: Plyometric zig-zag run improves leg muscle agilty. Single leg speed hop exercises improves leg muscle explosive power. Keyword: exercise, plyometric, zig-zag run, single leg speed hop, agility, muscle explosive power
Is Effleurage Massage Effective to Reduce Menstrual Pain in Female Students? Wanda Indriya Pramesti; Sudaryanto, Wahyu Tri
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.1.714

Abstract

Background: Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhoea, is common in young women worldwide under 25 years old. Elevated levels of prostaglandins in menstrual fluid induce contractions in the myometrium, leading to a decrease in uterine blood flow and resulting in uterine hypoxia. This hypoxia is the underlying cause of the painful cramping observed in primary dysmenorrhea. Massage is a non-pharmaceutical therapy that is hypothesized to be easily adoptable, with no side effects, and to have beneficial effects on pain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of effluerage massage in reducing menstrual pain in female students. Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Junior High School 23 of Surakarta in July 2023. Total sample of 50 2nd grade female student was selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups. Intervention  group received effluerage massage and control group received usual care. The dependent variable was menstrual pain. The independent variable was effleurage massage. Menstrual pain was measured using Numeric Ranting Scale (NRS). Pain difference between groups after intervention was examined using independent t test. Results: At the 6th follow-up period, the mean of menstrual pain score in the effleurage massage group (Mean 3.52; SD= 1.01) was significantly lower compared to the control group (Mean= 4.40; SD= 0.76), with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Effleurage massage is effective to reduce menstrual pain in Junior High School female students. Keywords: effleurage massage, primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, female adolescents
Correlation between the Characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent Therapy and Hemoglobin Levels Zainal, Dwi Trisnawati; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.715

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease is one of the deadliest diseases in the world with a high prevalence. Hemodialysis is believed to increase the survival of chronic kidney disease patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between condition factors in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis and erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy with hemoglobin levels. Subjects and Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design carried out at the Madiun City Regional Hospital. Data was taken from June 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022. The population in this study were patients who received hemodialysis services and erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy. The sample was 101 patients with total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are age, gender, duration of hemodialysis, while the dependent variable is hemoglobin level. Data collection techniques were carried out using patient medical record data. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with Stata 17. Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis of the relationship between duration of hemodialysis, gender, age, hemoglobin levels before and hemoglobin levels after chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis with erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy show that every 1 month increase in hemodialysis will be followed by an increase in hemoglobin of 0.02g/dL (b =0.02 CI95% 0.01 to 0.03 p=0.018). Every 1g/dL increase in hemoglobin levels before hemodialysis will be followed by hemoglobin levels after hemodialysis of 0.7 g/dL (b=0.7 CI 95% 0.6 to 0.8 p<0.001). Gender (b=-0.06 CI 95% -0.7 to 0.6 p=0.857). Age (b=-0.01 CI 95% -0.03 to 0.03 p=0.833). Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and hemoglobin levels after chronic kidney disease patients undergo hemodialysis with erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy. There is no statistically significant difference between men and women, age in hemoglobin levels after undergoing hemodialysis with erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy in patients with chronic renal failure. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, erythropoietin stimulating agent, hemoglobin
Meta Analysis: Determinants of Dental Caries in Children Siregar, Attila Yulaicha Advendila; Dewanti, Rosalia Indri; Khulwani, Qumara Wilda; Murti, Bhisma; Aqsyari, Riski
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.716

Abstract

Background: Dental caries in children occurred when one or more teeth that are decayed (lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces in primary teeth experienced by children. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of dental caries factors in children based on the results of several previous studies using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through various databases including Google Scholar and PubMed. This study used articles that were published from 2016 to 2022. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. Population: children. Intervention of chocolate, candy, biscuits, soft drinks. Comparison: free sugar intake. Outcome: dental caries. This article was collected within 1 month with the following keywords used: "Chocolate" AND "Candy" AND "Biscuit" AND "Soft Drink" AND "Children" OR "Dental Caries" AND "Cross Sectional Study". The articles included in this research are full text articles with a cross-sectional study design. This article was collected by using a PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed by using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis of 8 cross-sectional studies from Egypt, Romania, Iran, Australia, Poland, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, and China. Total sample was 19,514 children. The results of the meta-analysis showed that dental caries in children will increase significantly by consuming chocolate (aOR= 0.84; 95% CI= 0.57 to 1.26; p= 0.410), candy (aOR= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.37 to 4.88; p= 0.660), biscuit (aOR= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.67 to 1.42; p= 0,890), and soft drink (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.25 to 1.61; p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental caries in children is increased by consuming chocolate, candy, biscuits and soft drinks. Keywords: dental caries, children, chocolate, candy, biscuit, soft drink

Page 18 of 28 | Total Record : 273

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