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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14118254     EISSN : 25484893     DOI : 10.14710/jis
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear
The Domestic Politics and Indonesia’s Tension with Malaysia on The Ambalat Case Bustami, Reevany; Maksum, Ali
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.98-125

Abstract

This study examines inter-state tension between Indonesia and Malaysia on the issue of Ambalat between 2005-2009 using quantitative analysis. The analysis offers these critical and crucial lenses to reduce empirical and conceptual blind spots in international relations discourse. The issue is pivotal since the Ambalat disputes had yielded tensions between the two nations. Furthermore, the military’s involvement and provocations of mass media were arguably excessive. Previous literature merely focuses on the foreign policy tension and neglects the correlated and critical domestic factors. The purpose of this research is expected to possess a different conceptual perspective on the issue of Ambalat, which is often framed from a security perspective. The mainstream rationale captures Ambalat as an internal political maneuver deployed by President Yudhoyono while antagonizing Indonesia’s relations with the neighbor. The analysis offers these critical and crucial lenses to reduce empirical and conceptual blind spots in international relations discourse. The results showed that President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) used this issue to advance specific political interests by redirecting the public’s attention from mounting petroleum costs and the president’s declining image. This also occurs against the backdrop of the presidential election of 2009 to maneuver Ambalat. However, the maneuver for the domestic audience affected Indonesia-Malaysia’s relations and the rising tension. 
Space Race Between China and India to Win Hegemony Wibowo, Antonia Rahayu Rosaria
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.126-144

Abstract

Space race refers to the race to master space technology. This activity began in the Cold War Era when the United States of America and the Soviet Union raced to explore outer space in the 1950s. The race continued and at the end of the 1960s other countries followed to conduct space activities by launching rocket and satellite. China and India are two countries which have advance technological development and those countries also compete in mastering space technology. Besides having rapid capability to master space technology, China and India also show the same interest to win global authority. This research is important because studying the use of space technology to win hegemony is a new topic. This research attempts to answer a research problem related to the efforts conducted by China and India to win hegemony through space race. This research aims to give new insight on the use of space technology to win hegemony. It was qualitative research which used descriptive method and library research technique to collect secondary data about China and India’s space activities and also the space race between them from books, scientific journals, and other relevant sources. The analysis results show that China and India use their space capabilities to win hegemony. 
Indonesia And Germany Bilateral Cooperation Towards Renewable Energy Transition Through Clean, Affordable and Secure Energy (Case) Hariyadi, Firsty Afrilia; Suryadipura, Dadan
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.145-160

Abstract

The Russian-Ukraine conflict has caused a threat to energy security that encourages the Indone- sian government in pursuing transition toward renewable energy. To actualize this transition to- wards renewable energy, Indonesia invites external actors to collaborate, such as Germany through Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy (CASE) programme. This article aims to inform and raise awareness towards Indonesian government efforts in tackling energy security threats through bilateral cooperation with Germany through the CASE programme. This research fo- cuses on how CASE programme assists Indonesia in objectifying transition towards renewable energy and its attempt to overcome various challenges of energy transition, such as low invest- ment rate towards renewable energy and ineffective budget allocation based on the concept of energy security. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative research design. The analysis showed that Indonesia-Germany bilateral cooperation through CASE programme has helped Indonesia to maximize renewable energy potential through research assistance, public participation en- couragement, discussions between stakeholders, and assistance in technical matters. This article concludes that CASE programme has actually offered resolutions towards Indonesia’s problems in renewable energy transition, such as: encouraging the ratification of the Presidential Decree of NRE to enhance investment in renewable energy sector and providing research assistance in the development of renewable energy technology. However, the Indonesian government's de- layed response towards the Presidential Decree of NRE is a challenge to CASE Programme implementation in Indonesia.
Employee Relations, Tacit Knowledge Sharing Activities, And Employee Performance in Social Exchange Theory Perspective Pradhanawati, Ari; Dewi, Reni Shinta; Kusuma, Chusnu Syarifa Diah
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.161-180

Abstract

Modern-day enterprise competition is getting more difficult, in particular in the industry 4.0 generation. SMEs or Small and medium-sized corporations as a part of the pillar in the economic industries, want to assume these conditions. Batik is an SME that has contributed to the economic system. various issues are confronted by way of the batik enterprise, together with SMEs in Batik in Semarang. They face a few barriers, inclusive of increasing the capability of human resources. knowledge sharing is an activity to enhance individual talents, specifically trouble-solving and worker self-assurance. Knowledge sharing is an activity to improve individual skills, especially problem-solving and employee confidence. The purpose of this examination turned into exploring the effect on tacit knowledge-sharing activities, employee performance and employee relations. Also, the article defined the activity of tacit knowledge sharing in mediating the effect of employees relation and employee performance. The type of research was explanatory research. The sample was a hundred employees within the SMEs Batik in Semarang. Statistics evaluation of the use of SEM. The finding showed that there was an effect of employee relations on tacit knowledge-sharing activities. Second, there was an effect of tacit knowledge-sharing activities on employee performance. And, employee relations and employee performance had a positive effect. The results of the mediation effect test showed that employee relations have a positive effect on employee performance through tacit knowledge-sharing activities. The suggestion of this research is Batik UKM in Semarang to create a conducive work environment because the results of the study show that the relationship between employees is a success factor in sharing tacit knowledge. The limitation of this research is that the study was only conducted at the Batik UKM in Semarang, which resulted in a very limited generalization of the research findings. The limitation of this research is that the study turned into best carried out on the Batik UKM in Semarang, which led to a totally limited generalization of the research findings. The difficulty of the have a look is that the observation turned into only carried out at the SMEs Batik in Semarang which makes a completely constrained generalization of the findings.
Social Awareness of Entrepreneurs Towards Product Halal Certificates Darmadi, Dandi; Imanuari Pertiwi, Vidya; Reviandani, Oktarizka
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.181-200

Abstract

Food and beverage production are increasingly circulating, whether produced by large companies or small businesses. The public, as consumers, needs a guarantee of the hygiene and halalness of a product, so the Government requires a halal certificate that business actors must pocket before their products are sold. Of 479,621 new business units in East Java, 2,230 have halal certificates. The author's concern is analyzing business actors' social awareness toward halal certificates. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and literature study. The study's results using the Social Awareness theory, which looked at the knowledge, attitude, and action aspects, found that business actors' knowledge of halal certificates and procedures was well established. However, in terms of attitudes and actions towards halal certificates, the products differed due to external factors, namely costs and management complexity. Business actors will be proactive if obtaining halal product certificates is carried out efficiently and at low costs. Even producers admit they want to avoid taking care of if they have to use personal costs. Another factor that supports the social awareness of business actors is the assistance of facilities from the Surabaya city government through the Department of Trade, both technical assistance and costs.
Co-Creation of Public Service Innovation for Marginalized Groups in The Underdeveloped Regions Putri Sipahutar, Nova Yulanda; Agatha Silitonga, Metha Claudia; Fadhila, Tyas Wahyu; Putri, Rahayu Eka; Itu, Yosefina
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.201-222

Abstract

Marginalized groups in underdeveloped regions still experience difficulties accessing public services. Co-creation of public service innovation is urgent to solve limited resources for providing public services to marginalized groups. This article aims to describe and analyze the type, influential actors, and influential factors of the co-creation of public service innovation for marginalized groups. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method with the research locus in the local governments of North Lombok Regency, Tojo Una-Una Regency, and Sorong Regency. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and FGD. North Lombok Regency was considered to have the most varied actors since they involved farmers group, trainers, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to support the local government in co-initiating, co-designing, and co-implementing their innovations. Meanwhile, the Local Government of Tojo Una-Una Regency and Sorong Regency only involved the community in designing and implementing innovations. Further, the results of this study show that influential factors from several perspectives. From the government’s perspective, the local governments did not reflect the risk-averse but have shown an open attitude to co-creation. From the citizens’ perspective, concerns about the economic and health conditions of the marginalized people around them were their main motivation to participate in providing public services. Local governments should broaden the participation of actors to accelerate the target achievement.
International Collaborative Governance in Preventing Irregular Indonesian Migrant Workers to Malaysia Warsono, Hardi; Hanura, Marten; Hanani, Retna
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.223-249

Abstract

The issue of migrant workers is of immediate and urgent interest in the world today. The complexity of migrant worker issues makes this subject a conceptual and analytical appeal that continues to require new studies, including the complex issue of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) to Sabah. The issue of migrant workers cannot be handled individually, considering its transnational nature. Therefore, cooperation and collaboration with various related institutions are required. This article aims to determine the collaboration of various institutions in preventing and reducing the problem of Irregular Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) to Sabah. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with purposive sampling techniques, direct observation, and literature review. Issues were analyzed using the concept of International Collaborative Governance. The findings reveal that there are efforts made by various parties to cooperate and collaborate in preventing and reducing the presence of Irregular Indonesian Migrant Workers. However, the results were not optimal because the leading institution was not strong enough to coordinate all the parties involved.

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