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Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490257     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, service, and practice, as they impact infant, children, mother, women, adolescent, and family health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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The Effect of Soybean Milk (Glycine Max L.) on Reducing Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels in Women of Reproductive Age Simbolon, Agustina; Sumarni , Sri; Anwar, Choiroel
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.04

Abstract

Background: Women of reproductive age often experience problems with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Therefore, researchers innovated in an effort to stabilize blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of reproductive age by providing an intervention of soy milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soy milk administration on reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with Pretest-Posttest Control. The research location was the Pangaribuan Community Health Center, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency. Data collection was conducted in June 2025. The two groups consisted of an intervention group receiving 40 grams of soy milk and a control group receiving education on blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The dependent variables studied were blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and the independent variable was soy milk. The analysis techniques used were Repeated Measures ANOVA and Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The average systolic blood pressure in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 133.92; SD= 10.20) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 143.82; SD= 5.48) and was statistically significant (p <0.001), the average diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 86.88; SD= 5.08) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 92.88; SD= 5.44) and was statistically significant (p <0.001), the average cholesterol level in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 232.94; SD= 7.56) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 261.24; SD= 13.27) and was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Soy milk is effective in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of childbearing age.
Improving Students' Oral Hygiene Through School Dental Health Program: A Meta-Analysis Wijaya Hermawan, Gandha; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.01

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a vital component of overall well-being. The School Dental Health Program (UKGS) is designed to enhance students' oral hygiene through education and health promotion initiatives. This study conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the effectiveness of the UKGS program in improving oral hygiene among students. Subjects and Method: The literature search was conducted in November 2024 using the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The search employed keywords such as “School Dental Health Program,” “UKGS,” “oral hygiene,” “dental health,” “students,” “school,” “intervention,” “health education,” and “effectiveness.” Studies were included if they evaluated the effectiveness of the UKGS program in improving students' oral hygiene, were published in either Indonesian or English, and utilized quantitative or qualitative research designs. Studies were excluded if they did not address the UKGS program, were not relevant to the research question, used non-empirical methods, or were published before 2010. Due to time constraints, a total of 14 articles were selected for analysis. These studies explored various factors affecting the effectiveness of the program, including the frequency and duration of implementation, educational methods used, support from parents and teachers, and students’ socioeconomic backgrounds. Results: The UKGS program has the potential to enhance students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral hygiene. However, its effectiveness is influenced by several key factors, including the involvement of parents and teachers, the use of engaging and interactive educational methods, and access to dental health services. Based on these findings, the study offers several recommendations to improve the future effectiveness of the UKGS program. These include increasing the frequency and duration of program implementation, incorporating more interactive and engaging educational approaches, and addressing existing gaps in access to dental health services. Conclusion: The UKGS Program has great potential in improving students' oral hygiene. However, to achieve optimal results, the program needs to be well-designed and consistently implemented by considering various factors that influence its effectiveness. By implementing the recommendations mentioned, it is hoped that the UKGS program can be more successful in improving oral health among students.
Comparison of the Incidence of Preterm Labor Between Pregnant Woman with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Mild and Moderate-Savere Pradani, Yulistiya Kusuma; Bachnas, Muhammad Adianes; Aryoseto, Lukman; Laqif, Abdurahman
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.05

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect pregnancy, particularly by increasing the risk of preterm birth. This condition can be influenced by various factors, including the level of SLE activity. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between preterm birth and the activity level of SLE categorized as mild and moderate-to-severe. Subjects and Method: This study used an analytical observational technique with a cross-sectional research design based on medical record data of pregnant women with SLE at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the 2021-2023 period, selected through consecutive sampling This study involved 77 pregnant patients with SLE. The dependent variable is preterm labor. The independent variable in this study is pregnant women with SLE. The data were collected by medical record. The data were analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. Results: There was no significant association between the degree of systemic lupus erythematosus activity and preterm labor (p= 0.759). Conclusion: This study shows that there is no significant relationship between the incidence of preterm labor and the degree of systemic lupus erythematosus activity (mild and moderate-to-severe).
Developing Electronic-Based Maternal and Child Health Monitoring Riska Rosita; Tominanto, Tominanto; Farida, Siti; Yulianto, Andi; Husin, Husna Sarirah
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.02

Abstract

Background: The first 1,000 days of life, encompassing fetal development during pregnancy (approximately 270 days) through the child's second year (approximately 730 days), represent a critical window for the development of vital organs, as well as cognitive and motor functions. Optimal monitoring during this period is essential for ensuring healthy growth and development. This study aimed to develop an electronic-based monitoring tool for maternal and child health, designed to deliver comprehensive, accurate, and timely information to facilitate early detection of health risks and support evidence-based interventions. Subjects and Method: The study was conducted using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, which includes the stages of planning, design workshops, and implementation. The tool is intended to be used by health cadres at integrated health posts (posyandu) to support maternal and child health monitoring. Results: A simple and user-friendly electronic-based program has been developed to record and monitor maternal and child health status over time. Users can input the results of maternal and child health assessments, which are then presented in graphical form and can be printed as needed. The application received a feasibility score of 89.8% based on the PIECES framework, indicating strong potential for practical implementation. Conclusion: Graphical representations in maternal and child health applications allow for easier monitoring of examination results. These visual tools enable early identification of potential malnutrition-related risks, such as stunted growth in children, thereby supporting timely intervention and prevention efforts.
The Relationship Between Maternal Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Stunting: A Meta-Analysis Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita; Muthi’ah, Tis’a Salma; Vergawita, Tania; Komisah, Komisah
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.01.02.02

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major global health concern, contributing to child mortality and long-term developmental consequences. Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy plays a crucial role in determining child growth outcomes. Understanding this relationship is essential for developing effective nutritional interventions to prevent stunting. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the association between maternal nutritional status and stunting in children under five. Relevant studies published between January 2019 and July 2024 were retrieved from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and BMJ. Data from nine studies across Asia and Africa were analyzed using Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3. Results: The analysis revealed that underweight mothers had a 1.22 times higher risk of having stunted children, while overweight mothers had a 1.02 times higher risk. Both findings were statistically significant (p<0.001). These results highlight the critical influence of maternal nutritional status on child growth and the increased risk of stunting in both underweight and overweight mothers. Conclusion: Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a vital role in preventing stunting among children under five. Targeted nutritional interventions for underweight and overweight mothers are essential to improve maternal and child health outcomes. Strengthening maternal nutrition programs can significantly contribute to reducing global stunting rates.
Exploring Factors Impacting Oral Health Behavior in Children with Special Needs Choirunnisa, Amalia; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.06

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a reflection of general health. Children with disabilities are more prone to problems such as dental caries and periodontal disease compared to children in general due to various factors. Indonesia has 3.3% of children with disabilities aged 5 to 17 years old. Families, especially mothers, play a crucial role in maintaining the dental health of children with disabilities because they are responsible for meeting basic needs and oral hygiene. The Health Belief Model theory can be used to understand parental behavior related to the health of children's oral cavity. This study aims to examine the influence of factors in HBM theory on the oral health of children with special needs. Subjects and Method: This study uses a cross-sectional method conducted at Sukoharjo and B-C YPPALB Langenharjo schools for special needs children, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 200 parents or guardians of children with disabilities were obtained by random sampling. The bound variable was in the form of oral health behavior while the independent variable was in the form of vulnerability perception, severity perception, benefit perception, obstacle perception, stimulus to act, and self-efficacy. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: Oral Health Behavior increases with increased perception of vulnerability (b= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.21; p= 0.030), perception of severity (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.17 to 0.30; p= 0.028), perception of benefit (b= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.16 to 0.22; p= 0.024), stimulus to act (b= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.35; p= 0.037), and self-efficacy (b= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.26; p=0.000) and decreases with increasing perception of barriers (b= -0.15; 95% CI= -0.20 to - 0.11; p=<0.000). Conclusion: Perception of vulnerability, perception of severity, perception of benefit, stimulus to act and self-efficacy increase oral health behavior and perception of obstacles decreases oral health behavior.
Correlation between Nutritional Status and Diarrhea in Toddlers at Slawi Health Center, Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia Musdzalifah, Alfinatun; Khasanah, Uswatun; Zaidah, Niklah
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.04

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a symptom of infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. It remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia that requires continued research and effective solutions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers at the Slawi Public Health Center, Tegal Regency. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Slawi Public Health Center from June to July 2023. A total of 190 subjects were selected for the study. The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea, while the independent variable was nutritional status. Nutritional status data were collected using height-for-weight measurements. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Nutritional status was found to be associated with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers. Toddlers with abnormal nutritional status had a 1.73 times higher risk of experiencing diarrhea compared to those with normal nutritional status, and this result was statistically significant (OR = 1.73; 95% CI = 1.13–2.66; p = 0.005).   Conclusion: Abnormal nutritional status is associated with a higher incidence of diarrhea among toddlers.
The Effect of Combination Catfish Nuggets and Omega-3 Eggs in Addressing Stunting in Toddlers Sartika, Rini; Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas; Winarni, Lastri Mei
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.01.01.05

Abstract

Background: Stunting is still a scourge for Indonesia society, the incidence of which has not been reduce to date. Accelerating the reduction in stunting rates is still a priority for the Indonesian government in order to immediately achieve the reduction according to the expected target. Good and healthy nutritional conditions during infancy (under five years of age) are an important foundation for their health and well-being in the future. This study aimed to determine the effect of combination of catfish nuggets and omega-3 eggs in overcoming stunting in toddlers. Subjects and Method: Method of this study used true experimental with a two group pretest post-test control group design. The total samples of 30 toddlers was divided into 2 groups of 15 respondents each group, it was the intervention group which was given combination of catfish nuggets and Omega-3 Eggs and the control group which was not given it during 2 weeks. Technique sampling was cluster random sampling. The instrument used lenghtboard for height and observation form for combination of catfish nuggets and Omega-3 Eggs. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean of height for toddlers increased after given combination of catfish nuggets and Omega-3 Eggs (Mean =-2.17; SD= 0.97) compared to before intervention (Mean= -2.52; SD= 0.87), and the results were statistically significant (p<0.001) Conclusion: Combination of catfish nuggets and Omega-3 Eggs effective is increase the height for toddlers.
Parental Insight and Action: Exploring the Link Between Knowledge and Early Childhood Dental Caries Prevention in Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia Firmansyah, Gusti Fathoni; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Widyaningsih , Vitri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.01.01.06

Abstract

Background: The most common case of dental and oral diseases suffered by early childhood is dental caries, dental caries can be prevented, one of which is by modifying the thoughts, lifestyle, and daily habits of the parents. One of the models that can be used to change dental caries prevention behavior is by using the Health Belief Model (HBM). The purpose of this study is to identify factors such as vulnerability perception, seriousness perception, benefit perception, obstacle perception, motivation to act and parental self-efficacy towards dental caries prevention behavior in early childhood in Sukoharjo Regency. Subject and Method: This study was conducted using a quantitative approach with an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample amounted to 111 parents from children aged 6 to 8 years in Weru District, Sukoharjo Regency with the Multistage Cluster Random Sampling technique. This study uses primary data sources with data collection techniques through questionnaires and then multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression methods. The content of the questionnaire includes behavior to prevent dental caries in children based on parental perception and parental knowledge about dental caries prevention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) construct. Results: There was a positive association of vulnerability perception (b=0.16; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.17; p=0.024), perception of seriousness (b=0.16; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.19; p=0.050), perception of benefits (b=0.173; CI 95%= 0.005 to 0.21; p=0.040), action signal (b=0.21; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.27; p=0.036), and self-efficacy (b=0.19; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.21; p=0.037) on the behavior of preventing dental caries in children, and there was a negative relationship between the perception of obstacles (b=0.15; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.13; p=0.047) on the behavior of preventing dental caries in children. Conclusion: Perception of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perception of benefit, action cues, and parental self-efficacy have a positive effect on dental caries prevention behavior in children. On the other hand, the perception of obstacles from parents has a negative effect on dental caries prevention behavior in children.
Social Capital and Antenatal Care: A Multilevel Analysis of Uptake Among Pregnant Women in Kuningan, West Java Rosid, Sultonnur; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.01.02.04

Abstract

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) services are activities and or a series of activities that are carried out from the occurrence of the conception period until before the start of the comprehensive and quality delivery process provided to all pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relation­ship between education, family income, social capital of pregnant women, and posyandu strata with the use of ANC in posyandu. Subjects and Method: The study is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Kuningan Regency, West Java with a population of all pregnant women, from May to June 2024. A sample of 201 pregnant women >6 months was randomly selected. The dependent variable is the use of ANC in posyandu. The independent variables in this study were maternal education, family income, social capital and posyandu strata. Data collection was carried out by interviews with respondents and assisted by questionnaires and analyzed by square test and multilevel multiple logistic regression model.        Results: ANC visit among pregnant women in posyandu increased with high maternal education (OR= 2.78; 95% CI= 1.25 to 6.18; p= 0.012), high family income (OR= 2.19; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.57; p= 0.036) and strong social capital (OR = 4.43; 95% CI = 2.22 to 8.86; p <0.001). Multi­level analysis showed a strong contextual influence of posyandu (ICC 18.6%; p = 0.008). Conclusion: The use of ANC for pregnant women in posyandu increased with high maternal edu­ca­tion, high family income and strong social capital. Multilevel analysis shows strong contextual influ­ence of posyandu.

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