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INDONESIA
HUMANIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14129418     EISSN : 25025783     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Humanika ISSN 2502-5783 (online), ISSN 1412-9418 (print) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. This Journal published twice a year (January-June and July-December).The scope of journal is: Literature, Linguistics, History, Art, Religion, and Philosophy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 249 Documents
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MORAL VALUES IN HAYAO MIYAZAKI’S SPIRITED AWAY: A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE APPROACH Noviana, Fajria
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i1.30548

Abstract

Moral is what guides human to act humanly. That is why moral education should be taught as early as possible in order to make a society that upholds moral values. This paper focused on moral values of the Japanese that can be seen in Miyazaki’s anime entitled Spirited Away. The moral values discussed in this paper are based on Japanese moral education for elementary school level, which divided into four groups of desirable habits. They are matters belonging to oneself, relationship of self to other persons, matters related chiefly to nature and sublime things, and matters concerning the group and society. The determination of this level is due to the behavior of the main character named Chihiro who was an elementary school student, which is used as a guide to discussing moral values consisted in the anime. The conclusion is that the Japanese government has succeeded in giving moral education in elementary school, at least in this anime. Chihiro's actions are proof that she acts and reacts as what she taught in Japanese elementary school. She did exactly the same with recommended traits in the four groups of desirable habits, although she sometimes broke the rules which was natural for human being, especially for kids. Therefore, we can say that well-structured Japanese moral education can be used in much wider place; not only in Japan but also in other countries.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE CHOICE OF INTERETHNIC MARRIAGE DYAK-MADURESE COUPLES Sari, Riski Amrina
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i1.29750

Abstract

This research explained the choice of language for Dyak-Madurese couples with interethnic marriage. In this research there are the aims of the research, this research aims to investigate the language choice used by interethnic marriage Dyak-Madurese families and to investigate the factors affecting language choice of interethnic marriage Dyak-Madurese couples. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The researcher selected three families of Dyak-Madurese interethnic marriage as participants to achieve the aim of the research. The data were obtained by observing and interviewing. The results of this research have shown that interethnic marriage families Dyak-Madurese prefer the Indonesia language as their first language and are commonly used in everyday contact at the home domain. This research found that the children of the third family preferred a different language when interacting with their father, he preferred the Madura language, but he also uses the Indonesia language when communicating with his parents. The finding also showed that interethnic marriage Dyak-Madurese families use the Indonesia language in another domain such as neighborhood domain and with friends. The research also found that the children of the first and second families from interethnic marriage families were unable to speak the ethnic language, it has caused the younger children not to be taught the ethnic language. The children of the third family can speak Madura language because the father taught him the Madura language. In data there are three factors affecting language choice in interethnic marriage Dyak-Madurese couples, they are the participant, social context, the function of the language. Based on the research the interethnic marriage Dyak-Madurese families show a negative attitude toward their ethnic language, but the father of the third family has a positive attitude.
SPIRITUAL VALUE OF ALTHUSSER AND IDEOLOGICAL GRAMSCY HEGEMONY ANALYSIS Ghazalba, Muhammad Ahsana
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 1 (2020): June- IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i1.28812

Abstract

This study is a literature that is entirely derived from written sources. Sholawat or Singir become the object of research material, The focus of this study is the spiritual values and the ideology contained in sholawat, analysis using the theoryAlthusser and Gramsci's ideological hegemony, Ideology contained in shoalawat namely 1)persuasive,2) Identity, 3) Reward and 4) Punishment, While the spiritual values that exist inside sholawat namely 1)To the praise of the Prophet Muhammad, 2) Birth of the Prophet SAW, 3) Phoenix Prophet Muhammad, 4) Glory Qur'an and praise for, 5) Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad, and 6) Tawassul To the Prophet Muhammad.
CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND REVITALIZATION IDENTITY OF BANTEN JAWARA Sururi, Ahmad; Mardiana, Siska; Putri, Liza Diniarizky
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i1.26302

Abstract

Structurally and culturally, the identity and role of Banten Jawara are still very powerful and still exist in the circle of Banten bureaucratic power, giving rise to the public's negative views and image of the champion's identity. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the idea of cultural transformation and revitalization of the values of the local wisdom of Banten Jawara and the deconstruction of the identity of the champion as a Banten subculture. The study method used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations in the field and interviews through direct interaction with key informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained through various searches of data relevant to the study from various literature such as journals, books, print and electronic media to support data analysis and described in the form of data narration. The stages of data analysis consisted of: sorting data, presenting data and conclusions. The results showed that the process of transformation and revitalization of Banten Jawara by repositioning the structur of champion institutions as cultural products and representations of cultural communication, while in the deconstruction process, it was rebuild the identity of Banten Jawara, so that society has the same view through peaceful tolerance and coexistence; the creation of social cohesion through the acceptance of local and national cultural identities with various individual, sectarian and communal differences; and has the willingness to resolve non-violent disputes; have community institutions that bind communities across groups; and place past violations as inheritance and serve as learning for current and future generations. The transformation and revitalization of Banten Jawara as the power of the social and cultural sub-culture of Banten is a continuous and continuous idea and perspective.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA PERIBAHASA INDONESIA BERMAKNA SINDIRAN: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Nisa, Hilda Khoirun; Uswati, Tati Sri; Itaristanti, Itaristanti
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i1.31020

Abstract

Immoral problems at the form of sarkasme which is identical with behavior insinuate in have leanguage, pushing research qualitative this to identify form proverb of Indonesian have a meaning of insinuation, to descirbe his context and meaning, and also obedient to describe of suavity principles hanve language at proverb of Indonesian have a meaning of insinuation. The target reached to pass method correct reading with descriptive approach qualitative. Source of data in this research refer at proverb dictionary in application of offline Fifth KBBI Edition and also dictionary print Proverb and Poetry Indonesia as other source. Proverb data have a meaning of insinuation mustered to pass documentation technique, continuation technique correct reading free entangle to speak, and technique note. Authenticity of data gathered data, to be strived with testing credibility through range of time in lengthening of peroeption, durability of fokus aa make up of assidinity, and triangulation of is source of data. Here in after analyse data done with technique link to conpare to equalize and link to compare to differentiate which is mustered in method correspond extralingual. This research yield proverb from have a meaning of insinuation pursuant to classification theory of majas marginally, among others form oposition of contradiction type, coherent of repetation type, retoris, and climax, and also comparison of supposing type of word, symbolic, and comparison of diction. Third of the form both of the same aim to the strengthen insinuation meaning in proverb. Besides, yielded also proverb meaning and context have a meaning of insinuation influenced by relation at the opposite of its of him which share to assist interpretation of used association. Context and the meaning constitute obediently of suavity principles have language of Leech at proverb of insinuation, proven of teared meaning which implied by figurative language, at the same time become marker of principal bowing to interest as elementary principle which obeyed by proverb of insinuation. Proven other obedient at humility principle, wise, and praise.
ACTIVE INTERFERENCE OF STUDENTS OF TOURISM DEPARTMENT, STATE POLYTECHNIC OF BALI IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE LEARNING Harisal, Harisal Harisal; Kanah, Kanah Kanah
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33560

Abstract

In studying Japanese, interference is so highlighted because language interference is the most conspicuous source of error among Japanese language learners in the Department of Tourism of the State Polytechnic of Bali. This study aims to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the Department of Tourism, State Polytechnic of Bali who study Japanese and mentions the factors of active interference. The method used is a qualitative approach to the type of research is descriptive research. The data collected in this study is not in the form of numbers but comes from percentages, field notes, personal documents, notes, memos, and other official documents so that the purpose of this qualitative research is to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in-depth, detailed, and complete. Called descriptive because this study seeks to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the tourism department, State Polytechnic of Bali. The population in this study were all students majoring in Tourism who came from three study programs who were studying Japanese. While the sample in this study was second-semester students of Hospitality study class D totaling 33 people and class E totaling 34 people, and second-semester students of programs Study of Tourism Business Management class B amounted to 34 people who were taken intentionally (purposive) from 12 classes in three study programs in Tourism department. Based on research, students of the Tourism Department, State Polytechnic of Bali showed a tendency to make an active interference in the lexical field, such as active interference of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. They namely deliberately and consciously incorporating elements of mother language and Indonesian when learning Japanese because of limited dictions, Use of Japanese vocabulary without knowing the function, and the mother tongue / Indonesian language which has taken root.
ANALISIS MAKNA PUISI ‘AKU MELIHATMU’ KARYA K. H. MUSTOFA BISRI KAJIAN SEMIOTIK MICHAEL RIFFATERRE Shiddiq, Muhammad Hasan; Thohir, Mudjahirin
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.31223

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna yang terkandung dalam puisi “Aku Melihatmu” karya K. H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri secara semiotik Michael Riffaterre.  Kajian semiotik dapat mengungkapkan makna puisi secara objektif, melalui tanda-tanda   yang   dimunculkan   dalam   puisi   dengan   pembacaan   heuristik   dan   hermeneutik   kemudian menentukan  matriks,  modeldan varian puisi. Puisi “Aku Melihatmu”  menuliskan kalimat  aku melihatmu berulang-ulang dibagi dalam  empat bait. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menjabarkan puisi supaya dapat dipahami pembaca umum sebagai sebuah karya sastra yang memiliki keindahan dan pesan yang baik,kepada pembaca. Sumberdata penelitian ini dibagi menjadidata primer dan sekunder, data primer adalah puisi “Aku Melihatmu”, semua data utama diperoleh dari objek kajian penelitian,dimana  objek  kajian  dan  makna  yang dimunculkan berasal dari puisi tidak terkait dengan hal di luar puisi tersebut.Data kedua adalah data sekunder sebagai pendukung kajian, data ini diambil dari buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah, media cetak maupun elektronik yang berkaitan dengan data primerpenelitian ini termasuk dalam kajian kepustakaan.  Hasil penelitian adalah makna puisi “Aku melihatmu” mengenai eksistensi Tuhan dalam setiap hal yang dilakukan hamba.
CARELESS CHOICES, DREADFUL CONSEQUENCES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF W.W. JACOBS’ THE MONKEY’S PAW AND RICHARD MATHESON’S BUTTON, BUTTON Asmarani, Ratna
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.31610

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the theme of free choices and their relation to the stated consequences embodied in the two short stories, one by W.W. Jacobs entitled The Monkey’s Paw and another one by Richard Matheson entitled Button, Button. The analysis focuses on four aspects; namely, the situational triggers of the free choices, the gripping conflicts in the free choices, the ethical consequences, and the purpose of the twisted endings. The concepts borrowed to support the analysis are the concepts concerning situational choices, morality types, and ethical consequences. The research methods applied in the analysis are the combination of the library research, the textual method enriched with the relevant contexts in order to completely dig out the proposed problems The results of the discussion show that every free choice taken under whatever reason will lead to the stated consequence whether it is unbelievable or impossible. The superstitious atmosphere in The Monkey’s Paw and the mysterious atmosphere in the Button, Button, all lead to the inevitability to avoid the temptation to choose resulting in the disastrous consequences.
MAKNA ORNAMEN RUMAH GADANG MINANGKABAU: KAJIAN SEMANTIK Shalika, Mayang Putri; Sibarani, Robert; Setia, Eddy
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.32594

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menginventarisasikan  proses  penamaan  tekstual  ornamen  rumah gadang minangkabau.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  model  analisis interaktif  Miles,  Hurberman  dan  Saldana.  Data diperoleh   dari   hasil   wawancara   mendalam,   observasi   berperan   dan   dokumentasi.Data   yang   telah dikondensasikan   dianalisis   menggunakan   konsep   Sudrayat   dan   dilihat   dari   makna   kulturalnya   dengan menggunakan  konsep  Abdullah.  Adapun  nama-nama  ornamen  tersebut  sebagai  berikut: Siriah  Gadang ‘sirih besar’, Lumuik Hanyuik ‘lumut hanyut’, Aka Cino Saganggang ‘akar cina seganggang’ , Pucuak Rabuang ‘ pucuk rebung’, Jalo Taserak ‘jala tersebar’, Saluak Laka ‘ jalinan lidi atau rotan’, Lapiah Batang Jarami ‘ lapis batang jerami’,  Labah  Mangirok ‘lebah mengirap’,  Itiak  Pulang  Patang ‘itik pulang petang’,  Tupai  Managun ‘tupai tertegun’,  Tatandu  Manyasok  Bungo ‘ulat menghisap bunga’,  Kaluak  Paku ‘tumbuhan pakis’,  Pisang  Sasikek ‘pisang seikat’, Buah Palo Bapatah ‘buah pala patah’ , Aka Barayun ‘akar berayun’, Saik Galamai ‘potongan wajik’, Carano  Kanso ‘ tempat untuk meletakkan sirih, pinang dan gambir’, Tangguak Lamah ‘tangguk lemah’,  Si Kambang Manih ‘si bunga manis’, SajambaMakan ‘makan berjamba’. Makna kultural dari kedua puluh nama-nama ornamen rumah gadangMinangkabau semuanya mengenai  makna tentang hubungan manusia dengan manusia atau kehidupan bermasyarakat.
MADURESE WOMEN AND BINDING CULTURE IN MUNA MASYARI’S MARTABAT KEMATIAN: GYNOCRITICISM ANALYSIS Hartanto, Erika Citra Sari; Roifah, Miftahur
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33531

Abstract

Muna Masyari is a famous female author from Pamekasan, Madura, whose one of her short stories, Sortana, won an award from Kompas, a national newspaper, as the best short story in 2017. Through her short stories, she consistent in depicting the social problems, particularly, related to Madurese women. This article discusses the portrayal of Madurese women in four short stories, namely Kembang Pengantin, Rumah Hantaran, Are’ Lancor, and Topeng Gelur. This article focuses on Madurese women as daughter and mother and their relation to nature and oppressed culture. This study uses descriptive approach with close reading method. Data collection is in the form of words and the data analysis is done by interpreting the data based on Elaine Showalter’s Gynocriticism which concerns with women as writer as well as the producer of literary texts. Gynocriticism mostly deals with four models; they are women’s writing and women’s body, women’s writing and women’s language, women’s writing and women’s psyche, and women’s writing and women’s culture. The results show Masyari reveals many problems attached to Madurese women through women’s body, language, psyche and culture. Madurese early arranged marriage and myths has placed Madurese women in oppressive and unfortunate conditions due to the binding culture that has dominated women. Muna Masyari, yet, places her female characters who are daring to speak their voice to have their own authority in searching their destiny in the future.

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