community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial
JURNAL COMMUNITY PENGAWAS DINAMIKA SOSIAL (JCPDS) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan SOSIOLOGI, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JCPDS memuat kajian seperti MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pembangunan Sosial, dan Perubahan Sosial & Budaya. Kesemuanya difokuskan pada masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir sebagaimana visi misi prodi dan Universitas yang mengarah pada agro and marine industry. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah. JCPDS terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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201 Documents
“SKALA” SEBAGAI ATRIBUSI KULTURAL: KONTRIBUSI ANTROPOLOGI DALAM EKOLOGI POLITIK
Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution;
Nur Anggraeni
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1513
The environment is a place where people live while providing various possibilities to meet their needs. Humans are connected to nature through culture by a system of symbols, meanings, and values. The problematic relation between humans and the environment currently known as “hybrid complexity” involves another analytical tradition such as political economy, symbolic anthropology, and historical anthropology. Political ecology as a study with a transdisciplinary perspective try to gain an explanation about the relationship between humans and the environment not in a static and harmonious fabricate, but in chaotic (noisy and complicated) interconnections. The basic assumption of the study of political ecology is the issue of inequality: the existence of asymmetric forces that produce socio-economic inequality, and these problems are present in the relation between human life and the environment. Humans relate to the environment through a diverse network of interests at various levels and multi-capacities. The scale is one of the important concepts that deserve scrutiny in order to understand the workings of the political ecology approach. The scale is the “heuristic terminology” of culture. Humans are the main element of the scale that connects culture to its reality and as a feature of culture itself. Thus, the scale can be understood as a cultural attribution of the unit of explanation which includes the size, level, and relations of events and actions that mediate human relations and the environment of natural phenomena and socio-cultural phenomena. Keywords:Scale, Cultural Attribution, Anthropology, and Political Ecology.
REFLEKSI SISTEM NILAI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PADANG SEURAHET DI GAMPONG BLANG BEURADANG KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Arfriani Maifizar;
Sutikno Sutikno;
Nurhaslita nurhaslita;
fadhal fadhal;
Afrizal Tjoetra
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1873
Masyarakat pesisir Aceh merupakan masyarakat yang hidup di dalam kawasan Provinsi Aceh. Mereka mendiami daerah pantai sebagai salah satu tempat tinggal yang diyakini cocok untuk mereka bersosialisasi. Sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, kebutuhuan hidup masyarakat didaerah ini diperoleh dari sumber daya alam di wilayah pesisir yang di dominasi oleh usaha perikanan pada umumnya.Situasi ini terjadi karena masyarakat setempat memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah dan masih berada pada garis kemiskinan. Pada setiap sosial –Cultur Masyarakat tentunya memiliki sistem nilai yang melekat pada budaya masyarakat, terutama yang memiliki budaya Agama tertentu, seperti di Aceh yang menganut Syariat Islam dengan mempertahankan nilai-nilai religius dalam tatanan Pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gampong Padang Seurahet Kabupaten Aceh Barat guna untuk mengetahui kajian secara mendalam tentang bagaimana kearifan lokal dan identitas yang masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat pesisir Padang Seurahet yang bertempat tinggal di daerah tersebut, juga untuk mengetahui mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir Padang Seurahet setelah mereka tinggal di wilayah relokasi dengan jarak yang jauh dengan laut dan untuk mengetahui secara keseluruhan potret sosial kehidupan masyarakat Padang Seurahet secara alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Pemilihan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang lebih menitikberatkan atas pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu agar dapat tercapai data yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik masyarakat pesisir dan perdesaan khususnya masyarakat Padang Seurahet mampu berperan aktif dalam mengelola alam dan potensinya seperti kualitas hidup, kualitas lingkungan meskipun memiliki ragam profesi yang berbeda. Perlunya adanya kerja keras dari aparatur desa gampong dalam bidang pendidikan untuk merubah pola fikir masyarakat setempat terutama para generasi muda untuk lebih mengenal perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Peningkatan Keagamaan perlu ada pemikiran yang lebih maju dan Perlunya peningkatan Model pembangunan ekonomi, lingkungan, serta penguatan kapasitas masyarakat dan management dalam mengelola sumber daya alam sesuai dengan potensi dan pengalaman yang dimilikinya menuju kehidupan yang lebih mandiri.
PERANAN PARTAI POLITIK ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Yeni Sri Lestari;
Fadhil Ilhamsyah
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1499
Artikel ini membahas mengenai keberadaan partai islam di Indonesia yaitu Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dimana partai ini mengusung Islam sebagai ideologi partainya. Sebagaimana secara luas diketahui bahwa mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah Islam namun, perolehan suara dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap partai Islam masih dibawah rata-rata. Kajian ini penting untuk diperdalam karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap partai Islam. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, kajian ini berupaya untuk menggali lebih dalam tantangan partai Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa partai Islam di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya menjadi role bagi pelaksanaan nilai Islam yang sesungguhnya karena masih banyak dijumpai penyalahgunaan jabatan dan tindakan yang turut melibatkan kader dari partai Islam.
PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP LIMBAH CAIR DI PABRIK SAWIT NAGAN RAYA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Ria Ardilla;
Mursyidin Mursyidin;
Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1504
This research focuses on the effectiveness of the supervision of the Regional Environmental Office of Nagan Raya in overcoming liquid waste pollution in Darul Makmur District. The problem of liquid waste pollution especially in industrial area, that is Gampong Ujong Lamie activities of oil palm Management in PT Sawit Nagan Raya Makmur. The aims of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of the supervison of the Regional Environmental Office of Nagan Raya in overcoming liquid waste pollution. This study used qualitative method with a descriptive resource from the Ministry of Environment which is the head of environmental supervision and linking, General Manager of PT Sawit Nagan Raya Makmur, and the community of Gampong Ujong Lamie. This study used the theory of Handoko (2003) to see the timeliness of the supervision of the Regional Environmental Office. The results showed that surveillance activities were always scheduled and supervision was conducted on 4 times a year. The conclusion of this research is the supervision conducted by the Regional Environmental Office of Nagan Raya has effectively run.
Potret Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Kota Dumai
Rahmah Husna Yana;
Irma Juraida;
Triyanto Triyanto;
Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1501
AbstractThis research aims to determine the extent of the social and economic life portrait of the family of Women Workers (TKW) from Dumai city who work in Malaysia, TKW in this study is limited to TKWs who work in the domestic realm. The location of the study was carried out in Pangkalan Sesai Village, West Dumai District, with the selection of information carried out deliberately on 4 TKW families. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The results showed that there was a change in the socioeconomic life of TKW families from the city of Dumai, the change came from the remittances sent by TKW where the money was used for social and economic life of the family left behind.Keywords: Social-Economy life, Family, TKW
FAMILY EDUCATION MODEL AND DIVORCE PREVENTION ON SASAK COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA
Syafruddin Syafruddin;
L. Sumardi;
Hairil Wadi;
Sukardi Sukardi
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1802
Abstrtak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan memetakan model pendidikan keluarga sebagai upaya mencegah perceraian pada masyarakat Suku Sasak. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa model program pendidikan keluarga pada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; (1) Orientasi Program Pendidikan, meliputi; menyiapkan lembaga masyarakat, Orientasi Nara Sumber, Orientasi Obyek Sasaran. (2). Penetapan Program Pendidikan keluarga. Ada 3 tiga program yang dipilih masyarakat sebagai program pendidikan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya perceraian : a) Program Pendidikan Gender dan Seksualitas. b) Program Pendidikan Hukum Keluarga. c) Program Pendidikan Konseling Sebelum Nikah. (3) Pelaksanaan Program. Untuk merealisasikan program pendidikan keluarga guna mencegah terjadinya perceraian dilaksanakan dengan pola pendidikan dan latihan keterampilan berkeluarga, workshop, dan klinik konsultasi pernikahan. Kata Kunci. Model Pendidikan, Pencegahan Perceraian, Suku Sasak
MORPHOGENETIC KEBUDAYAAN DALAM SISTEM MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT DESA TUTUP NGISOR, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Devi Intan Chadijah;
Aan Khosihan;
Irma Juraida
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1509
Cultural systems that play an important role in people's lives, especially those related to local wisdom in the livelihoods of the people. This study aims to determine the culture of the livelihood system of Tutup Ngisor’s Village. The method in this research is qualitative with purposive sampling technique. As for conducting data validity using triangulation of sources with in-depth interviews as data collection techniques. This research was examined using structural theory and agents from Margaret S. Archer. In this theory, the morphogenetic approach can be seen in two forms, namely morphogenesis and morphostasis. There is the influence of agents and structures in interactions and actions so as to bring up structures that also react and change with the actions and interactions of the agents. Based on the findings of the field, the people of Tutup Ngisor’s Village have a number of livelihood elements that have experienced technical changes (morphogenesis) and there are some elements that have morphostatic (unchanged). Thus there is a cultural change in the livelihood systems of Tutup Ngisor’s Village community.
PEMBENTUKAN CITRA DIRI ANAK BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN ASAL KOTA DUMAI
Rahmah Husna Yana;
Irma Juraida;
Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1495
Abstract*This research aims to find out how the formation of the self-image of female migrant worker children from Dumai city with a research analysis using the looking glass self theory of Charles Horton Cooley who argues that self-image is not born just like that but through three stages, namely, perception, interpretation, and the response. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field data obtained by interview and observation techniques. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, which is an analysis that provides in-depth descriptions and conclusions that are consistent with the topic and purpose of the study. The data analysis stage is the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage and the data analysis stage. The results show that parenting patterns and social interactions between children and surrogate parents greatly influence the formation of the child's self image.Keywords: Self-Image, Children, Female Migrant Workers
Eksistensi Perempuan Suku Sasak Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Bidang Ekowisata Desa Sembalun Lawang (Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Dalam Mencapai Pembangunan Berkelanjutan SDGs)
Desti Ariani;
Irma Juraida
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
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DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1486
The study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of the ratio of independence, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio to the Human Development Index. The data used was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression equations, coefficient of determination test (R2) and statistical tests (t test or partial test and F test or simultaneous test). The results showed that 51.7% independence ratio, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio influenced the Human Development Index in East Aceh District and 48.3% were influenced by other variables not included in the estimation of this study. Then the independence ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The efficiency ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The effectiveness ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. F test results note that simultaneous independence ratios, efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios have a significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Aceh District.