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community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775746     EISSN : 25020544     DOI : 10.35308/jcpds
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JURNAL COMMUNITY PENGAWAS DINAMIKA SOSIAL (JCPDS) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan SOSIOLOGI, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JCPDS memuat kajian seperti MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pembangunan Sosial, dan Perubahan Sosial & Budaya. Kesemuanya difokuskan pada masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir sebagaimana visi misi prodi dan Universitas yang mengarah pada agro and marine industry. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah. JCPDS terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 200 Documents
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Problem Industrialisasi Di Gampong Suak Puntong Muhammad Fadhal
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.934 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1503

Abstract

Abstrak Pembangunan industri atau industrialisasi bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, selanjutnya melalui pendapatan akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat namun pembangunan industri juga berdampak negatif dengan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan seperti polusi udara. Hadirnya Pembangkit industri Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap di tengah masyarakat Suak Puntong membawa dampak negatif, udara di sekitar kawasan PLTU terasa panas banyaknya asap dan bau limbah yang di hasilkan oleh PLTU telah merubah kondisi lingkungan di tengah masyarakat PLTU. Kehadiran PLTU di tengah masyarakat Gampong Suak Puntong telah merusak kesehatan masyarakat. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh PLTU pada masyarakat di Gampong Suak Puntong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kondisi sosial masyarakat Gampong Suak Puntong semenjak adanya PLTU, lingkungan  terasa panas, masyarakat dilanda keresahan yang diakibatkan oleh kebisingan suara yang dikeluarkan oleh mesin PLTU dan ketika terjadi pembangunan yang menggunakan paku bumi. banyaknya debu di lingkungan masyarakat hingga masuk ke rumah masyarakat. Serta bau limbah batubara yang dibuang melalui saluran berdekatan dengan rumah masyarakat. Dampak hadirnya PLTU di Gampong Suak Puntong terbukanya lapangan kerja baru, masyarakat mendapat batuan untuk masyarakat miskin dari PLTU. Demikian juga lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh hadirnya PLTU di Gampong Suak Puntong lingkungan di sekitar kawasan PLTU masyarakat kini banyak yang terkena penyakit seperti batuk, ispa, paru-paru, semua itu di akibatkan oleh polusi udara yang di keluarkan oleh PLTU. yang mengindap penyakit  bukan hanya dari kalangan orang dewasa saja namun juga anak-anak.  AbstractIndustrial development or industrialization aims to improve the welfare of the community, then through income will improve the quality of life of the community but the industrial development also has a negative impact with the occurrence of environmental pollution such as air pollution. The presence of Steam Power Generation industry in Suak Puntong society has a negative impact, the air around the PLTU area is hot, the amount of smoke and the smell of waste generated by the power plant has changed the environmental conditions in the PLTU community. The presence of PLTU in the community of Gampong Suak Puntong has damaged the public health. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the environmental conditions of the community in the area of PLTU in Gampong Suak Puntong Sub Pesisir District Nagan Raya and How the environmental impact caused by PLTU to the community in Gampong Suak Puntong. The method used in this research is Qualitative method with technique of taking informant using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research shows that: The social condition of the people of Gampong Suak Puntong since the existence of the steam power plant, the environment was hot, the people were affected by the noise caused by the noise of the power plant and when there was development using earth spikes. The amount of dust in the community to enter the community home. And the smell of waste coal discharged through channels adjacent to the community home. The impact of the presence of PLTU in Gampong Suak Puntong opening of new jobs, the community gets rocks for the poor of PLTU. The environmental impact caused by the presence of PLTU in Gampong Suak Puntong environment around the PLTU community area is now exposed to many diseases such as cough, ispa, lungs, fever are all caused by air pollution released by the power plant. Which affects illness not only from adults but also children.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Dalam Membentuk Moralitas Sosial di Kalangan Anak Usia Dini Arfriani Maifizar; Faizatul Husna
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.562 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1526

Abstract

Parents are playing an important role in educating religious values to their children. The morality of future children's behavior is determined by the education and guidance of their parents. In fact, children get their education first in their family. Education in the family runs throughout the ages, through a process of interaction and socialization within the family itself. The value of education is implied in the integrity of the family, both in communication between fellow family members, in the daily behavior of parents and family members. Therefore, parents should always set a good example for their children, because whatever the habits of parents at home will always be imitated by children. The purpose of this study is to focus on the problem of internalization in shaping the morals of children and the values of worship effectively. While in this research, the researcher uses Library Research research that is the collection and analysis of library materials collected from books and various other literature. The results showed that the internalization of religious values that had been embedded from an early age would form good morality. The important role of religious education from parents influences the good behavior of children in the future. 
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA MESEURAYA PASCA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA TSUNAMI 2004 DI GAMPONG KEUB KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Triyanto Triyanto; Nellis Mardhiah
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1781

Abstract

Indonesia as a country that is considered to have a wealth of disasters requires everyone to understand the potential for disasters in their respective regions. Not just understanding but also knowing how to deal with and even tame. The tsunami in Aceh which shocked the world forced international institutions to play an active role in disaster management. But mistakes in disaster management can have fatal consequences because in general disaster management is also accompanied by the restoration of social and cultural values there is a shift in social values in society. In this article, it is revealed how the Keub Gampoeng community performs the survey and reveals how disaster management can cause changes in the values of society. The study was conducted qualitatively with in-depth interviews and observation data collection techniques. The results showed that the community since before the tsunami had been accustomed to doing meseuraya, namely cleaning the surrounding environment, mosques, and also the community as individuals, especially those who were carrying out khanduri or carrying out celebrations such as marriage, circumcision, or showering (birth procession). Meanwhile, the handling of natural disasters by several non-government organizations (NGOs) can also result in changes in attitudes towards business activities. Especially handling disasters that are considered inappropriate. It can be exemplified is the implementation of cash for a work program that is echoed as cooperation paid. The research data shows that the community is eventually accustomed to doing the payment for payment so that when village officials conduct the meeting without payment, the community is no longer eager to implement the meeting. 
KEUSAHAWANAN MAMPAN MELALUI PROSES PEMERKASAAN SOSIOEKONOMI DALAM KALANGAN USAHAWAN BIMBINGAN PROGRAM 2 YEARS EXIT PROGRAMME YANG BERJAYA DI NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA Putri Noorafedah Megat Tajudin; Khairuddin Idris; Nur Aira Abd Rahim; Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1847

Abstract

Salah satu cara membasmi kemiskinan adalah melalui pelaksanaan program pemerkasaan keusahawanan. Sehubungan itu, pelbagai inisiatif pemerkasaan keusahawanan dijalankan oleh kerajaan dan pihak swasta bagi memperkasakan sosioekonomi golongan miskin dan terpinggir. Namun begitu, secara keseluruhan, peratusan kadar ketahanan (survival rate) usahawan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana adalah di tahap rendah. Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia (JKMM) turut membantu membangunkan taraf hidup penerima bantuan yang produktif melalui Program pemerkasaan sosioekonomi, Program 2 Years Exit Programme (2YEP).  Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka bagaimana usahawan bimbingan Program 2YEP mencapai kemampanan jangka panjang.  Melalui kaedah temu bual mendalam, pemerhatian tidak turut serta, analisis dokumen dan analisis tema yang dilakukan, kajian mendapati terdapat empat tema utama yang menjawab persoalan kajian iaitu Sistem Pengurusan Cekap; Cara Hidup Mapan; Keperibadian Keusahawanan; dan Menggunakan Modal Sosial.  Berdasarkan penemuan ini, kajian menyarankan untuk kajian yang akan datang dijalankan melalui kaedah dan teori yang berbeza serta membuat perbandingan dengan program pembangunan keusahawanan yang lain.  Selain itu, adalah dicadangkan penyedia program-program pendidikan komuniti dan pembangunan keusahawanan seperti JKM, agensi pembiayaan, kerajaan negeri dan institusi kerohanian meneruskan hubungan pemantauan berterusan secara berkala dalam mengekalkan dan memantapkan pemerkasaan usahawan bimbingan ke arah mencapai kemampanan jangka panjang.
Urbanization and Sustainability of Artisanal Fishing Activities in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Jalihah Md Shah; Dzurizah Ibrahim
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2668

Abstract

Fishing activities are usually associated with rural based economic activities. However, studies in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah found that fisheries also carried out by the urban community. Urbanization have created opportunities and dilemmas for fishermen in these villages. This ethnographic study is based on two objectives (i) to discuss the impact of urbanization on fishermen economic life; and (ii) to describe factors affecting the sustainability of fishing activities in urban areas. The study found that urbanization open opportunities to the involvement of non-fishery employment among the fishing households, increased education awareness, fishermen engaged in part-time jobs, urban wage-earner and fixed income as well as enjoying urban facilities. All of these provide income stability to the fishing household in Gaya Island Village but at the same time invokes the issue of uncertainties in fisheries economic activity through tourism development and conservation. The involvement of fishing households in the urban economy especially in the service sector has led to the questionable future of this activity. However, this study found that the nature of the fisheries sector is easy to access, government incentives and fishing skills are among the factors that can influence the sustainability of fisheries activities among the fishing community in Kota Kinabalu city. 
Perkawinan Campur Antara Etnis Jawa Dengan Etnis Aceh Di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sopar Sopar; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2771

Abstract

 The title is "Mixed Marriage Between Javanese and Acehnese Ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency". The research problem is how the process of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The purpose of writing is to determine the implementation of intermarriage between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is ethnographic research methods or reports on an ethnic group, which are written based on the results of field research and use a "gradual progression". In this study, the authors concentrate on one of the stages, namely finding cultural themes. The main data of this research is qualitative data obtained through interviews with mixed married couples. Data collection techniques used include observation techniques, interview techniques. The data analysis process was carried out since the data collection in the field took place in stages and was described in writing. The conclusion of the research obtained is that mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District are carried out through socio-economic relations, socio-political relations and socio-cultural relations and are driven by factors of similarity in education, occupation, place of residence, religion and also because of a mate. and arranged marriage. The implementation of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, uses the customs of the two ethnicities. The traditional mixed marriage culture between Javanese ethnicities that is still being carried out includes the stage of proposing, fiance, seeds, bebet and weights as well as the wedding party. Meanwhile, the traditional mixed marriage culture that is carried out includes the stage of meulakee, ranub kong haba, ranub gaca, gatib, intat linto and tung dara baro.                 
Permasalahan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pertanian Melalui Usaha Tani di Nagari Pasir Talang waza karia akbar
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2550

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the main center in rural areas. this happens because the community works to cultivate the land in their environment. With the formation of farmer groups, community agricultural activities will be more structured. this can be found in the community in Nagari Pasir Talang. the community at work is more structured. but all things did not go well because there were obstacles that must be overcome so that it is interesting to research. This study uses a qualitative type in data collection. theory developed by Robert K Merton. The results showed that the community's capacity was still weak in developing and managing a farm which was formed in the form of farmer groups. so that there are farmer groups that can survive and some die by themselves. The management ability of the community is still very weak in the citrus farmer groups in Nagari Pasir Talang.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS GENDER DALAM KELUARGA MASYARAKAT ACEH Muhammad Zawil Kiram
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2503

Abstract

Since it was declared as one of the crucial issues in the Sustainable Development Goals agenda by the United Nations, gender equality has entered every country including in Aceh province. This study aims to reveal the parent’s role in giving gender education for children in the family, and to seek the forms of gender education, and the importance of gender education in families. This study was conducted by using the method of descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through library research and interview. The result showed that in Acehnese families the role of parents in gender education is not found and there is no gender education. Two factors causing the absence of gender education in Acehnese society. Firstly, the lack of parents understanding about gender equality, and secondly, gender issues are considered as western culture and still taboo to discuss.  Gender education in the family is important because children acquire gender stereotypes at an early age, and they learn about gender equality from their family for the first time.  
DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL ECONOMICS IN SABAH: PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF CHANGE Ubong Imang
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2669

Abstract

Economic diversification is fundamental in driving economic growth in rural areas. Encouragement of and stimulus for the economic diversification in the rural areas allow for the generation of opportunities and new economic chains. Apart from that it will assist in the diversification of the sources of income for the rural population. In Malaysia, apart from emphasising on development policies, economic diversification began to take place in rural areas through positive developments in the economic sectors other than rural agriculture such as tourism as well as small and medium industries. The importance of leveraging on the opportunities and available space has created a need to examine the pattern and defining factors of economic diversity that is taking place in rural areas. The discussion in this article pays attention to the diversification of the economy that is taking place in the rural areas in Sabah by selecting the village of Tambatuon as a study area. In addition to the secondary data, the data is also obtained through observations, involvement in the newly created economic activities and interviews with the village heads and members of the Village Community Management Council (MPKK). The results of the study confirm that economic diversification in rural areas is in place. Most of the new economic activities exist based on the initiative of the villagers who receive support from the Government and non-governmental organisations. Nevertheless, the study also shows that the ongoing economic diversification process is still limited to the horizontal level. Hence, there is considerable potential for economic diversification that can be further expanded to enhance the competitiveness of the rural population in general. In this context, rural residents should be creative by using available local resources from the surroundings to broaden the process of economic diversification. Assistance and external support, especially from the Government, is significant in providing an environment that can stimulate economic growth to ensure that the process of diversifying the economy continues to flourish and becomes sustainable. 
Inong Balee dan Balee Inong; Kiprah Gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Era Transisi Demokrasi Masrizal, Masrizal; Saputra, Akmal; Liyana, Cut Irna; Nurkhalis, Nurkhalis
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2724

Abstract

This article aims to examine the motivations, roles, ideologies and bases of two Acehnese women's movements, namely Inong Balee and Balee Inong. Inong Balee and Balee Inong are interesting to study, considering that these two women's movements are played by grassroots communities in Aceh. This study is a literature research. The results showed that the two basic women's movements were played by grassroots communities even though in their journey these two women's movements opened themselves up to the involvement of highly educated communities. These two women's movements have a very important role in making changes to the conditions of society that are not profitable and marginalized. Ideologically, these two movements are different even though they both have the goal of improving the situation of marginalized communities, Inong Balee has an ideology of ethnic nationalism with the aim of separating himself from the Republic of Indonesia, while Balee Inong has an ideology of injustice and marginalization.

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