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Muhammad Anas
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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST" : 6 Documents clear
Potential Secondary Metabolites in Guava (Psidium guajava) Assisted by Radar Chart Analysis (RCA) and Area Under Curve (AUC) Cendekiawan, Khrisna Agung; Kintoko, Kintoko; Yuliani, Sapto; Anggraeni, Linda Suci
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.196-207

Abstract

Background:  Diarrhea is a common health problem worldwide, with causes ranging from microbial infections to gastrointestinal disorders. Conventional diarrhea treatments usually involve synthetic drugs, but medicinal plant-based therapies, such as those containing secondary metabolite compounds in guava leaves, show promising potential. In this systematic review, we aimed to identify potential metabolite compounds.Objective: In this systematic review, we aim to identify potential secondary metabolite compounds in medicinal plants with antidiarrheal effects and explore the biological mechanisms of action involved.Methods: Using a literature review, relevant articles were analyzed from reputable scientific databases.Results: The results of the review indicate that compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and saponins in guava leaves possess antidiarrheal potential, contributing to the regulation of intestinal motility, inhibition of inflammation, and alteration of the gut microbiota composition.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites can be a promising alternative for safer and more efficient antidiarrheal therapy.
Perceptions Regarding Health Services Willingness to Pay Rahman, Aditya Safarudin; Anas, Muhammad; Amalia, Nuke
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.142-154

Abstract

Background: Healthcare systems worldwide face escalating costs and resource allocation challenges, making willingness to pay (WTP) a crucial economic evaluation tool for understanding patient preferences and informing healthcare policy decisions.Objective: This systematic literature review examined perceptions regarding health services' willingness to pay across diverse healthcare contexts.Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published between 2024 and 2025 examining perceptions of health services WTP were included. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, methodologies, and key findings regarding WTP determinants.Results: Seventeen studies from 11 countries were included, comprising ten cross-sectional studies, two mixed-methods studies, and various other designs. Key findings revealed that WTP is influenced by sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, education, income), service-specific attributes (preventive vs. treatment services), and perceptual dimensions including perceived value, risk assessment, and trust. Educational attainment and income consistently emerged as positive predictors of WTP across different health services. Conclusion: WTP for health services represents a complex phenomenon mediated by perceptual factors beyond traditional economic considerations. Healthcare financing strategies should incorporate perception-focused interventions to align WTP with actual costs and improve healthcare accessibility.
Challenges in Laboratory Data Management for Telemedical Services Annor Owusu, Lilias; Koshechkin, Konstantin
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.155-165

Abstract

Background: The practice of providing clinical care remotely via electronic communications is known as telemedicine.Objective: To improve patients' health, the World Health Organization (WHO) created the term in the 1970s to describe a legitimate method of exchanging medical information about diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness and injury through information and communication technology. Result: The notion of telemedicine is not a novel one. In both wealthy and underdeveloped nations, telemedicine is a cutting-edge idea that is expanding. ICT, or information and communication technology, is a significant factor in improving healthcare at the individual and community levels.Conclusion: Today, "telemedicine"—providing healthcare over long distances—uses ICT systems. Introducing ICT is meant to enable decentralized health services.
Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care Azmiardi, Akhmad; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.124-132

Abstract

Background:  Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has a significant impact on patients' quality of life (QoL), including physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. However, a culturally and linguistically adapted Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) for Indonesian patients remains limited. A validated Indonesian version of this instrument is necessary to ensure accurate assessment and effective interventions for diabetes management.Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) among patients with T2DM in primary care.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 T2DM patients at a primary health care center in Singkawang City, West Borneo, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews. The DQoL-BCI, a 15-item questionnaire, was used to measure QoL, with responses rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Construct validity and internal consistency were assessed using Pearson’s r and Cronbach’s alpha.Results: All items showed Pearson’s r values greater than 0.361, indicating an adequate correlation with the overall scale and thus validating the items. The highest Pearson’s r values were for satisfaction with the time to determine sugar levels (0.688) and sex life (0.680). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for all items was 0.887, exceeding the minimum requirement of 0.70, demonstrating excellent internal consistency.Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the DQoL-BCI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the QoL in individuals with T2DM in primary care settings.
E-Prescription: Opportunities and Challenges Jamil, Ahmad Mochtar; Fahrudda, Ansarul; Mundakir, Mundakir; Hartamto, Offia Melda Permata; Absor, Sholihul; Suswojo, Heru; Anas, Muhammad; Rahmah, Laila
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.182-195

Abstract

Background: The research explores the advancements and implications of e-prescribing systems within modern healthcare.Objective: The primary objective is to assess the growing body of literature, examining global trends, effectiveness, and challenges associated with e-prescribing implementation.Methods: Using a comprehensive literature review methodology, data were sourced from the Scopus database, revealing many publications from 1980 to 2024.Results: A notable increase in scholarly interest was observed, particularly from 2015 to 2024, highlighting e-prescribing as a mature research subject. The results indicate a high concentration of research activity in advanced healthcare systems, contrasting with the limited contribution from developing contexts such as Indonesia.Conclusion: The study identifies that while e-prescribing improves medication safety and efficiency, gaps in understanding its long-term impacts on patient outcomes persist. Additionally, disparities in technology adoption among demographic groups emerge as significant barriers. This research contributes to existing knowledge by underscoring the need for localized studies and international collaboration to enhance e-prescribing practices. Future research directions should focus on evaluating long-term outcomes, improving digital literacy, and assessing training impacts on healthcare professionals.
Exploring COVID-19 Vaccine’s Adverse Event Following Immunization on educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine Muthmainah, Noor; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Aprilia, Gita Rizky; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Yuniarti, Rina
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.104-123

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Vaccination is one of the efforts to prevent and treat COVID-19. One thing that needs to be considered in the COVID-19 vaccination is the emergence of Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI). The reactions after vaccination can be local, systemic, or other.Objective: This study aimed to depict the AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccine on educational staff, Faculty of Medicine, ULMMethods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data in the form of a questionnaire given directly to the respondents. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, ULM.Results: The results showed that 84.4% of the respondents experienced AEFI in the first vaccination dose.  The AEFIs were most experienced by groups of 41-50 years (36.84%), females (65.79%), S1 (55.26%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (84.21%). Besides, for the second dose, 77.8% respondents experienced AEFI. Most AEFIs were experienced by the group of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years (31.43%), female (71.43%), S1 (57.14%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (80%). The most common symptom was pain at the injection area (48.89%). The onset was most often on the first day (48.89%), and it took 1-2 days, with 35.5% as the response to the first dose and 26.6% for the second dose.Conclusion: Most of the AEFIs in the first vaccination dose were experienced by the 41-50-year-old group. Meanwhile, the second vaccination dose was administered to groups of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50. The AEFI occurred most often in females, S1, and the Sinovac vaccine type. The most common AEFI symptom was pain at the injection site, followed by drowsiness and fatigue. The most AEFI cases were on the first day, and the duration was 1-2 days.

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