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Journal Analytica Islamica
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14114380     EISSN : 25415263     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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TRANSFORMATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Mukhtar Mas’ud
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.30803

Abstract

This study aims to critically evaluate the substance, evolution, and implementation of government policies on religious education transformation in Indonesia. It analyzes how policies have shifted from normative approaches toward integrative, competency-based models aligned with Indonesia Emas 2045. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a critical evaluation approach through literature study (library research). Data were collected from secondary sources including official policy documents (UU No. 20/2003, PP No. 55/2007, Kurikulum Merdeka, Peta Jalan Pendidikan Islam 2023-2045, and Asta Protas), government reports, and related studies, analyzed using content analysis and policy implementation frameworks (top-down vs bottom-up). The results reveal significant policy evolution toward integration of science-religion, digitalization, and eco-theology. However, field implementation remains suboptimal with low effectiveness due to teachers’ difficulties in implementing differentiated project-based learning, inefficient budget allocation especially in private madrasahs, and serious equity gaps between urban public and rural/remote institutions. Supporting factors such as government commitment and inter-ministerial cooperation are overshadowed by structural (human resources, infrastructure, funding) and cultural (traditional pesantren resistance) barriers. In conclusion, although the policy framework is progressive, the transformation is hampered by top-down implementation that lacks local participation. Holistic recommendations include massive teacher training, targeted funding for disadvantaged areas, bottom-up participatory models, and integrated digital monitoring systems. This study contributes to bridging the gap between macro policy and micro reality in religious education
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR-POWERED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE DRYER FOR STRENGTHENING THE RURAL ECONOMY IN SIMALUNGUN REGENCY Immanuelta Sitepu
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.31224

Abstract

Postharvest handling of agricultural products in Simalungun Regency is still dominated by open sun drying, which is highly dependent on weather conditions, vulnerable to contamination, and often produces uneven levels of dryness. This study aims to analyze the technical feasibility of a solar-powered agricultural product dryer and its contribution to strengthening the rural economy. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, using primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as secondary data derived from technical documentation, production records, quality standards, and price information. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and source triangulation. The findings indicate that the dryer was capable of increasing temperature, protecting products, accelerating moisture reduction, and improving product quality. However, its technical feasibility depended on equipment design, air circulation, load capacity, operator competence, and the governance of its utilization. The machine was therefore considered feasible for further development, provided that it is supported by adequate training, maintenance, and farmer-group management.
PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY OF THE V HELVETIA FIRE DEPARTMENT IN IMPROVING THE INSTITUTION'S IMAGE IN THE COMMUNITY Bayu Febrian Alfarabi; Nurhanifah Nurhanifah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.30709

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the public relations strategies implemented by Helvetia Fire and Rescue Service Unit V to enhance the institution’s public image, examine the communication program planning process, and evaluate the mechanisms used to address public complaints. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with institutional leaders, public relations staff, and community members, supported by observation and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source and methodological triangulation. The findings indicate that the public relations strategies of Helvetia Fire and Rescue Service Unit V successfully fostered positive public perceptions and strengthened public trust through rapid emergency response and communicative, free educational programs. Communication program planning was oriented toward the actual needs of the community, employed accessible language, and utilized a media-mix approach. In addition, the evaluation process was conducted transparently by treating public criticism as constructive input for the continuous improvement of operational performance. The study concludes that adaptive and responsive two-way communication is a key factor in maintaining accountable public service quality and strengthening the institution’s positive image
LEGAL PROTECTION OF REGISTERED TRADEMARK OWNERS’ ECONOMIC RIGHTS AGAINST THE ALLEGED DISTRIBUTION OF COUNTERFEIT DANCOW MILK PRODUCTS Mhd Al Amin Bintang; Aida Nur Hasanah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.30683

Abstract

The circulation of suspected counterfeit Dancow-branded milk products through e-commerce platforms raises concerns regarding the protection of the economic rights of registered trademark owners in the digital marketplace. This study aims to analyze violations of trademark owners’ economic rights arising from the unauthorized use of registered trademarks and to examine the available civil legal remedies under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as well as from the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 1 of 2005 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. This research employs a normative-juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the circulation of products suspected of bearing counterfeit Dancow trademarks may infringe the exclusive rights of registered trademark owners and potentially cause economic losses, including reduced commercial value, loss of business opportunities, and reputational harm. The Trademark Law provides civil remedies through claims for damages and requests to cease the circulation of infringing goods, supported by general provisions on unlawful acts and the legal responsibilities of e-commerce platform operators. From the perspective of Islamic law, the unauthorized use of another party’s trademark is prohibited because it violates the principles of justice and the protection of property rights. This study contributes to strengthening the legal protection of registered trademark owners’ economic rights by integrating positive law and Islamic law within the context of digital commerce.
QUR’ANIC ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION THROUGH A THEMATIC EXEGESIS APPROACH IN DETERMINING THE LEGAL STATUS OF CONTROVERSIAL DROPSHIPPING ON E-ECONOMY PLATFORMS Mukhtar Yunus
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.30809

Abstract

The development of electronic commerce in 2025 has given rise to the dropshipping business model, which has become a subject of legal dispute among scholars and practitioners of Islamic economics. This phenomenon raises a fundamental question regarding the legality of digital transactions in which the seller does not possess physical ownership of the goods being traded. This study aims to reconstruct the legal basis of dropshipping through a thematic exegetical approach to economic verses in the Qur’an, while considering the controversies that emerge on contemporary e-economy platforms. The method applied is qualitative research based on library research, using thematic exegesis analysis of mu‘amalah verses, synthesized with the methods of taḥqīq al-manāṭ and istinbāṭī qiyās in Islamic commercial jurisprudence. The findings show that conventional dropshipping practices violate the principle of bay‘ mā lā yamlik and contain gharar fāḥish related to ownership, product specifications, and delivery time. However, through the reconstruction of the contract into wakālah bil ujrah, salam, or samsarah, this model can be accommodated within the framework of Islamic law. The thematic exegetical approach to QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 275, QS. al-Nisā’ [4]: 29, and QS. al-Mumtaḥanah [60]: 8 affirms that economic transactions must fulfill the requirements of contractual clarity, lawful ownership, and information transparency. This study recommends the adoption of the wakālah contract as the most optimal solution because it minimizes the risk of gharar and clarifies the allocation of responsibility (ḍamān) among suppliers, dropshippers, and consumers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 2 PARAGRAPH (3) LETTER D OF MINISTER OF TRADE REGULATION NUMBER 18 OF 2021 ON THE PROHIBITION OF USED CLOTHING IMPORTS: A FIQH SIYASAH PERSPECTIVE Kalya Bassya Irana; Iwan Iwan
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.31066

Abstract

The trade in imported used clothing continues to occur in various regions of Indonesia despite being prohibited under the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Prohibited Export and Import Goods. Tanjung Balai City, a coastal area located along the international shipping route of the Malacca Strait, is particularly vulnerable to the illegal entry of imported used clothing through unofficial routes. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Article 2 paragraph (3) letter (d) of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 18 of 2021 regarding the trade of imported used clothing in Tanjung Balai City, identify the factors contributing to the persistence of this practice, and examine it from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This research employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation and semi-structured interviews with officials of the Teluk Nibung Customs Office, used clothing traders, and consumers, while secondary data were obtained from legislation, books, scholarly journals, and supporting documents. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model and interpreted through the theories of policy implementation, Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, and the concept of Siyāsah Tanfīdziyyah. The findings indicate that the implementation of the prohibition policy has not been fully effective due to limited policy dissemination, inadequate supervision, high consumer demand, and traders' economic dependence on the business. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, the policy is consistent with the principles of Siyāsah Tanfīdziyyah and maslahah; however, its implementation requires stronger supervision, economic empowerment, and greater public legal awareness to achieve the intended public welfare.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEBSITE AS A MARKETING COMMUNICATION PLATFORM FOR EVENT SERVICES AT BOESA MANAGEMENT Sarah Rouli Tambunan; Desmon Gunadi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.30204

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged companies to utilize websites as strategic marketing communication media. However, Boesa Management, a company operating in the event organizing industry, did not yet have an official website capable of integrating company information, services, portfolios, and customer interactions into a single platform. This study aimed to develop a website as a marketing communication platform for Boesa Management. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method. Data were collected through interviews, discussions with the company owner and marketing team, observations, and the collection of supporting documents. The development process included needs analysis, content collection, information architecture design, prototype development, website implementation, and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that the developed website successfully integrates company profiles, service information, portfolios, client testimonials, galleries, and event registration features into a structured and accessible platform. The website facilitates two-way communication between the company and its audience, strengthens brand identity, enhances corporate credibility, and improves the efficiency of event registration processes. The findings also reveal that successful website development depends not only on technical design and technological aspects but also on the organization’s ability to manage and update information effectively. Therefore, the website functions not only as a technological product but also as a strategic marketing communication instrument that supports business development and enhances competitiveness in the event organizer industry.
RESTORATIVE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF PALM OIL FRUIT THEFT: A CASE STUDY IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE BANGUN PURBA POLICE SECTOR Dewi Kentri Saragih; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.30753

Abstract

The theft of oil palm fruit is a criminal offense that frequently occurs in plantation areas and causes losses to victims, both in terms of economic harm and psychological impact. Along with the development of the criminal justice system, the settlement of criminal cases is no longer solely focused on imposing sanctions on offenders but also emphasizes the restoration of victims’ rights and interests through a restorative justice approach. This study aims to examine the forms of restorative protection provided to victims of oil palm fruit theft and to identify the various obstacles encountered in its implementation within the jurisdiction of the Bangun Purba Sector Police. This study employed an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through interviews with police officers, victims, and other relevant parties, supported by an analysis of applicable laws and regulations and relevant literature. The findings indicate that restorative protection for victims is implemented through mediation between offenders and victims, the provision of compensation or restitution, formal apologies, and the settlement of cases through peaceful agreements facilitated by the police.
PRACTICING THE SUNNAH AND HADITH IN EVERYDAY LIFE: A LIVING HADITH STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUNNAH VALUES IN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES Zulheddi Zulheddi; Afifatul Hizmi; Annida Azhari Ritonga; Mentari Asshiddiqie
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.30547

Abstract

The Sunnah and Hadith are the second source of Islamic teachings after the Quran, and play a crucial role in shaping individual behavior and the social life of Muslim communities. This study aims to analyze the practice of the Sunnah and Hadith in daily life through a living hadith approach. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, utilizing various scientific literature, journals, books, and the latest research findings. The results show that the practice of the Sunnah in daily life remains an important part of Muslim communities, both in the form of worship, morals, and social interactions. The implementation of the Sunnah can shape religious character, increase social solidarity, and strengthen Islamic identity amidst the challenges of modernization. However, technological developments and changes in modern lifestyles also influence the level of understanding and practice of the Sunnah. Therefore, ongoing educational efforts are needed to ensure that the values of the Sunnah remain relevant and applicable in contemporary life.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN DETERMINING LINEAGE AND INHERITANCE RIGHTS: A MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ‘AH ANALYSIS Mubarak, Azzam Zuhdi; Haq, Yusdi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 4 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA (In Press)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i4.31067

Abstract

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) offers infertile couples an opportunity to have children but raises legal issues concerning lineage and inheritance rights. This study analyzes the legality of ART, the lineage and inheritance status of children born through different ART procedures, and their assessment from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This normative legal research applies statutory, conceptual, and Islamic legal approaches to primary and secondary legal materials, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings show that homologous ART is permissible because the sperm, ovum, embryo, and uterus remain within a valid marital relationship. In contrast, heterologous ART and the use of a surrogate mother involve third parties and create different legal consequences: sperm donation affects paternal lineage, ovum donation creates dual motherhood, embryo donation obscures both parental lines, and surrogacy separates the genetic mother from the gestational mother. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, the need to obtain offspring may be classified at the level of ḥājiyyāt, but its fulfillment remains subject to the protection of lineage, life, and property. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic mapping of reproductive elements, parental status, lineage, and inheritance consequences, combined with a staged maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah analysis that balances reproductive benefits against the harms of lineage uncertainty. This study recommends clearer regulation of permitted ART procedures, clinic supervision, biological-origin records, and the protection of children’s identity, family status, and economic rights.

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