Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative Dentistry/Endodontics, Dental Material, Dental Radiology Microbiology, Histology, Oral Anatomy, Oral Biology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Periodontology, Pharmacology, Prosthodontics, and Public Health.
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<![CDATA[Dental and Oral Health Status of Elementary School Children in Central Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Andayani, Lia Hapsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Soulissa, Abdul Gani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental caries and gingivitis are the most prevalent oral health problems in Indonesian elementary school children. Predictors that are significantly associated with dental caries and gingivitis in children are the parents’ socioeconomic status and children’s oral health behavior. Terbanggi Besar district is the largest area and population in Lampung Province. The lack of updated dental and oral health data needs to be refined to address oral health disparities and achieve improvements. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district, Central Lampung. Method: This cross-sectional study elected 410 students from 5 public elementary schools using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic and oral health behavior data were retrieved from a self-administered questionnaire. In addition, a clinical examination consisted of the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, the Gingival Index (GI), and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS). The Mann-Whitney statistical test was used to analyze the differences in dental caries severity and gingival status between selected variables. Results: Dental caries was present in 75.6% of children, while gingivitis was present in 52% of children. The mean DMFT score was significantly higher in children with poor oral hygiene (2.80 + 2.67, p = 0.001). The mean GI score was significantly higher in children aged 12 years old or above (0.37 + 0.48, p = 0.025) and in those that had unemployed fathers (0.25 + 0.29, p = 0.030) and poor oral hygiene (0.31 + 0.40, p = 0.000). Conclusion: Improving dental and oral health promotion with regard to elementary school children is highly recommended. The dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district in Central Lampung was found to be moderate, with a high prevalence of dental caries.]]>
<![CDATA[The Antifungal Potential of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Leaf Extract Against Candida albicans ]]>
<![CDATA[Herawati, Margaretha]]>;
<![CDATA[Deviyanti, Sinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferhad, Adibah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Candida sp. are eukaryotic opportunistic pathogens that reside on the mucosa oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, vagina and sometimes skin. An infection caused by Candida is termed candidiasis or candidosis. Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by overgrowth of Candida species, the most common being Candida albicans. Risk factor for oral candidiasis are local factors, systemic factors and the physiological states. The most commonly used classes of antifungal drug treatment to Candida infections are the azole, polyenes and echinocandins. However, the management of Candida infections faces many problems, such as toxicity, resistance of Candida to antifungal drugs, relapse to Candida infection and the high cost of antifungal drugs. Many investigators are exploiting alternative therapeutic strategies to overcome problems treating candidiasis. Stevia leaves extracts has been known to have antifungal activity to treat candidiasis. The aim of this review article is to explain antifungal potency of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves extracts toward Candida albicans. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves extracts can use as cheap, natural and alternative agent to control candidiasis.]]>
<![CDATA[Preventing Enamel Demineralization Using Propolis Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnishes: A Comparison ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprillia, Iffi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricardo, Shalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiadi, Kevin Elim]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Soft drink are one of the most frequently consumed beverages that can cause enamel demineralization, with a pH ranging from 1 to 4. The use of fluoride varnishes in clinical dentistry is the most common and favored method of countering this process, and the newest innovation made from natural substances is propolis fluoride. Objective: To compare the enamel structures of samples treated with propolis fluoride and sodium fluoride after being demineralized by carbonated liquid. Methods: Twenty-seven permanent premolar teeth were equally divided into three groups for treatment. One group received propolis fluoride, one received sodium fluoride, and the control group was not treated. The samples were exposed to 5% acetic acid for 20 minutes and subsequently varnished with fluoride. The samples were then exposed to Fusayama’s artificial saliva for 30 minutes, followed by a carbonated liquid for 1 hour. The samples were analyzed with an EDX or the quantitative analysis and a SEM was used to photograph the surfaces of all the samples to compare them qualitatively. Results: The percentage of the fluoride element inside the enamel surfaces from the EDX showed no significant differences between any of the groups (P ≥ 0.05), although the control group showed differences in the enamel surface structure compared to the other groups. Conclusion: Propolis fluoride and sodium fluoride have the same effectivity in inhibiting enamel demineralization by carbonated drinks.]]>
<![CDATA[Human Beta-defensin-1 and Periodontal Disease: The Past, Present, and Future ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulijaya, Benso]]>;
<![CDATA[Masulili, Sri Lelyati C]]>;
<![CDATA[Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Human beta-defensin-1 (HBD-1), a peptide released by the immune system, has been investigated for its association with periodontal disease. Several studies have found positive findings of its expression related to disease progression, whereas others have reported some tendencies. This review highlights studies associated with HBD-1 and periodontal disease in both primary and clinical investigations, as well as the underlying mechanism and discusses further research possibilities for HBD-1. HBD-1 acts as an innate immune apparatus and mediating the adaptive immune system; therefore, its role in the pathogenesis of a periodontal disease is indisputable. HBD-1 is mainly expressed in the oral stratified epithelium and sulcular epithelium, where the barrier junction properties (e.g., E-cadherin and β-catenin in the adherent junction) of the gingival epithelial cells serve as the first line of defense against periodontal infection. The HBD-1-reinforced epithelium therefore provides both a mechanical and a chemical barrier action. Critical issues that arise in the gingival epithelium can therefore be alleviated by modulation of HBD-1 production to enhance its protective function. The antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties of HBD-1 support its use as a promising clinical treatment strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Polishing Techniques on Color Change of Nanofill Composite Resin Immersed in Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nathania Batihalim, Claudia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratnasari, Dina]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Nanofill composite resin with its filler particle 0.005-0.1 µm can have better polishing result so that as a restoration it is more resistant towards staining that is susceptible to occur by the exposure to food and beverage. Polishing is done to improve the color stability of composite resin. Polishing techniques can be divided into one-step technique and multi-step technique. One of the staining agents, green tea tannin can cause discoloration in composite restoration. Objective: This research determine the effect of polishing techniques on the color change of nanofill composite resin after green tea immersion. Methods: The sample used was nanofill composite resin with the diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 2 mm. Samples were divided into 2 groups, 10 samples with one-step polishing technique and 10 samples with multi-step polishing technique. Samples were soaked in distilled water for 24 hours at 37oC and initial color measurements were taken. The treatment was given by immersing the samples in green tea solution for 5x24 hours at 37°C incubator. Measurements of the samples final color after the treatment were done after the fifth day. Results: One-step and multi-step polishing techniques affect the overall color value of the nanofill composite resin after treatment. The multi-step technique group had lower overall color value than the one-step technique (p=0.00). There were significant differences in the L, C, and H values after treatment with one-step and multi-step groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The multi-step polishing technique produced better roughness reduction with the result that less color change.]]>
<![CDATA[Diametral Tensile Strength of Microhybrid and Nanohybrid Composite Resins ]]>
<![CDATA[Sundiharja Putri, Jesslyn Nathania]]>;
<![CDATA[Elline, Elline]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins are commonly used due to their high diametral tensile strength, which indicates the resistance of a material to chewing in posterior tooth restoration. Both composite resins have been widely produced via various modifications of their composition. Objectives: To evaluate the diametral tensile strength of composite resins with microhybrid and nanohybrid fillers. Methods: In this experimental laboratory study, microhybrid (DenFilTM) and nanohybrid (DenFilTM N) composite resins were shaped into 10 specimens each in cylindrical molds (6 mm diameter × 3 mm height) by the bulk-fill technique, and the upper layer was flattened using mylar strips and then polymerized using a light-curing unit for 20 s. Then, composite resin samples were immersed in cell culture plates filled with 2.5 mL of artificial saliva in a 37°C incubator for 24 h. Dimensions of the soaked specimens were examined using a digital caliper and tested using a universal testing machine. Results: The diametral tensile strength values for microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins were 41.67 MPa and 45.42 MPa, respectively. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the diametral tensile strength of microhybrid and nanohybrid.]]>
<![CDATA[Perceptions Differences in Smile Attractiveness Between Dental Students’ and Lay Persons’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusnoto, Joko]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryanto, Sarah Tiara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is performed to improve dental alignment, function, oral health, dentofacial stability and to achieve better facial esthetics. People tend to seek orthodontic treatments for a more esthetically attractive smile. Several parameters are used to measure the attractiveness of smiles, including the smile arc, smile line, buccal corridor or smile type, and smile symmetry. Perceptions of the various aspects of smile attractiveness may differ among patients and dentists, so dentists must understand patients’ perceptions of the aspects of smile attractiveness in order to provide satisfactory care. Objective: To determine if there are differences in the perceptions of dental students and lay persons regarding the aspects of smile attractiveness. Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires containing 11 photographs of manipulated smiles to 50 students currently training to become dental professionals and 50 lay persons. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: A significant difference in perception (p < 0.05) found in the smile line parameter. However, there were no significant differences in perception (p > 0.05) with regard to smile arc, smile type, or smile symmetry parameters. Conclusions: Dental students and lay persons have different perceptions regarding smile line but share the same perception of smile arc, smile types, and smile symmetry.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Horizontal Tooth Brushing Methods to The Surface Roughness of NCR, GIC, and RMGIC in Class V Cavities ]]>
<![CDATA[Arba, Khairunnisa Fadhilatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Aju Fatmawati, Dwi Warna]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Class V cavity can occur due to horizontal tooth brushing methods. Horizontal brushing and abrasive materials on toothpaste allegedly cause surface roughness in the restorative material. Surface roughness causes the retention of plaque and discoloration that will ultimately affect the aesthetic and durability of the restoration. Glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and nanofiller composite resin (NCR) are aesthetic restorative materials usually applied to restore the the class V cavity. Objective: To determine the surface roughness of Glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), and nanofiller composite resin (NCR) after brushing with horizontal methods. Methods: This study used a pre and post test control group design. There were three groups, each consisted of 6 samples of bovine’s teeth that was class V prepared and restored. Group 1 NCR, group 2 GIC, and group 3 RMGIC. Each group was brushed with horizontal methods as many as 5,110 movements. The measurements of surface roughness were taken before and after the samples were brushed with surface roughnes tester. Data were statistically analyzed using one way Anova. Result: There were an increase in the surface roughness of each group after brushing. The result showed that the value of surface roughness are as follows GIC > RMGIC > NCR. There were also significant differences among the value of surface roughness in each group. Conclusion: The smallest increase of surface roughness after brushing shows that of nanofiller composite resin, followed by resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and glass ionomer cement.]]>
<![CDATA[Salivary Flow Rates in Various Occlusal Support Zones in Elderly Individuals ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Kartika Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulida, Askani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjahajawati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Elderly individuals experience many changes in the oral cavity, one of which is tooth loss. Tooth loss disrupts the relationships between the maxillary and mandibular occlusions, which is detrimental to mastication. Mastication influences salivary secretion due to the salivary-masticatory reflex. Pressure on the teeth during mastication activates mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament, which can also stimulate salivary secretion. Objective: This study aimed to describe the salivary flow rates in various occlusal support zones in the elderly based on the Eichner Index. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and used a descriptive research method. The sample population comprised 36 elderly subjects residing in the village of Lebak Gede, Indonesia. Occlusal support zones were classified using the Eichner Index and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using the Saxon test. Results: The sample population’s mean salivary flow rate was 1.35 ± 0.65 mL/min. The mean salivary flow rates for Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3, were 1.56 ± 0.78 mL/min, 1.52 ± 0.56 mL/min, 1.18 ± 0.45 mL/min, and 0.95 ± 0.86 mL/min, respectively. Conclusion: The mean stimulated salivary flow rate tended to decrease as occlusal support zones decreased in Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3.]]>
<![CDATA[Curettage Treatment on Stage III and IV Periodontitis Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Harsas, Nadhia Anindhita]]>;
<![CDATA[Safira, Dhia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldilavita, Hanli]]>;
<![CDATA[Yukiko, Ingetiarani]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfarikhi, Mochamad Prabu]]>;
<![CDATA[Saadi, Muhammad Tsany]]>;
<![CDATA[Feria, Qonita]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiranahayu, Rarasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchlisya, Shabrina]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of teeth supporting tissue caused by a group of specific microorganism that causes progressive damage to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal pocket is one of the most important clinical features of periodontal disease. This case report aims to evaluate the results of curettage in periodontitis cases with different stages and grades. Case reports: This report consists of two cases. The first case is a 41-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of gum bleeding during brushing and tooth mobility. Intraoral examination showed gingival redness and swelling, positive papillary bleeding index (PBI) in all regions, and an OHI-S score of 3.16 (poor). A probing depth of 4-5 mm was present on the upper right canine and the lower left central incisor. Gingival recession of 1 mm was also present on the upper right canine. Radiographic examination showed horizontal bone defect that reached the cervical third of the root on the upper right canine and the middle third of the root on the lower left central incisor. The second case is a 61-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of tooth hypersensitivity and tooth mobility since three years ago. Intraoral examination showed gingival redness and swelling with positive PBI in all regions. Oral Hygiene Index- Simplified (OHI-S) score was 3.6 (poor). A probing depth of 4-5 mm and gingival recession was present on both lower left incisors. Grade 1 tooth mobility was also present on the lower left central incisor. Radiographic examination showed horizontal bone defect reaching the apical third of the root. Curettage was performed for both cases after a thorough scaling and root planing. Conclusion: Curettage as a treatment for patients with chronic periodontitis after 4 weeks shows an improvement of patient’s Oral Hygiene Index - Simplified (OHI-S) score and reduced probing depth.]]>
