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INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 1,178 Documents
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Air Sungai Krueng Tamiang Terhadap COD, BOD dan TSS Bahagia Bahagia; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Zulkifli Ak
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2073

Abstract

Industrial waste is a factor influencing the pollution of the Krueng Tamiang river. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of water pollution in the Krueng Tamiang river with the parameters of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total suspended Solid (TSS) parameters. The results showed the highest BOD parameter test results came from location 2 (Seumadam Bridge) of 3.63 mg / L at stage IV and the lowest BOD value at locations 1 and 6 (Kaloy Village and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage I of 2 mg / L. The highest COD parameter test results came from location 5 (Kota Lintang Bridge) of 21.0 mg / L at stage III and the lowest COD value at location location 1 (Kaloy Village) at stage III, points 1, 3 and 6 (Kaloy Village, Kebon Tengah Suspension Bridge and Alur Manis Bridge) at stage IV of 17.0 mg / L. The highest TSS parameter test results came from location 7 (Peukan Seuruway), namely 295 mg / L phase I in the dry season, and the lowest TSS value at location 1 (Kaloy Village), which was 11 mg / L in stage III during the rainy season.
Kajian Akumulator Beberapa Tumbuhan Air Dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Secara Fitoremediasi Irhamni Irhamni; Setiaty Pandia; Edison Purba; Wirsal Hasan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v1i2.498

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tanaman yang potensial yang dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk mendegradasi dan mengakumulasi logam berat (hiperaccumulator). Tumbuhan hiperakumulator adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengkonsentrasikan logam di dalam biomassanya dalam kadar yang luar biasa tinggi. Penyerapan dan akumulasi logam berat oleh tumbuhan dapat dibagi menjadi tiga proses yaitu penyerapan logam oleh akar, translokasi logam dari akar ke bagian tumbuhan lain, dan lokalisasi logam pada bagian sel tertentu untuk menjaga agar tidak menghambat metabolisme tumbuhan tersebut. Pemulihan lahan tercemar oleh logam berat secara biologi dengan menggunakan tanaman (fitoremediasi). Maka peneliti tertarik mengkaji tentang kajian akumulator tumbuhan air dalam menyerap beberapa logam berat dengan menggunakan metode teknik fotoremediasi. Hasil penelitian  tumbuhan air yang dapat dijadikan tumbuhan akumulator dalam memyerap logam berat yaitu tumbuhan Typha latifolia menyerap logam Cr, Hg, tumbuhan Eichornia crassipes menyerap logam Cr, Hg, tumbuhan Salvinia molesta , tumbuhan Hydrilla verticillata menyerap logam Hg, tumbuhan Ipomea aquatic menyerap logam Hg, tumbuhan hias lidah mertua memyerap logam Pb. Rata rata  tumbuhan air dalam menyerap logam berat  banyak terdapat pada  bagian akar. Tanaman air hyperaccumulator ini telah berevolusi melalui struktur dan fisiologinya, yaitu membentuk jaringan lakuna atau aerenkhima didalam akar dan batangnya untuk pertukaran materi dari bagian batang ke akar. Saat ini walaupun teknologi fitoremidiasi belum banyak diterapkan dalam pemulihan pencemaran tanah dan air, kedepan diharapkan  akan menjadi teknologi pembersih lingkungan yang potensial dengan keanekaragaman hayati tanaman di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman hiperakumulator, sehingga program pembangunan yang berkelanjutan (sustainable develeopment) dapat tercapai
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Bagian Produksi Menggunakan Metode Produktivitas Parsial di PT Prima Kemasindo Habibah Habibah; Dene Herwanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3882

Abstract

PT Prima Kemasindo is a company that focuses on producing a variety of quality drinks, one of which is nata de coco or coconut juice. The machine used in producing this coconut juice drink is a filling machine. The amount of nata de coco production can be said to be unstable, this can be seen in the production results that there are decreases and increases every month. This study aims to analyze the level of labor productivity and what factors affect labor productivity at PT Prima Kemasindo. This study uses the partial productivity method to determine the level of labor productivity each month. The production output produced in January was 295604, in February it was 224714 and in March it was 279744. Labor productivity decreased in January by 95% (less than 100%), while February and March increased by 111% and 103%.
Analisa Model Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Untuk Keberlangsungan Pengering Ikan Teri Nelayan Aceh Besar Teuku Multazam; Teuku Zulfadli
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2325

Abstract

Anchovies are a group of pelagic fish that inhabit coastal waters and have a very wide distribution. In Indonesia, this species of fish are also preserved through the drying process. The humidity of the drying room must meet the humidity requirements required for drying of 55 - 60%. The natural drying process takes 8 hours of drying time per day for 3 days in areas with high sunshine intensity. Drying work must be accompanied by turning 2-3 times every day. The fish drying technology that has been completed is capable of drying fish for one hour with a capacity of 15 kilograms, and requires a supply of electricity of 3065.5 watts from the state electricity company. The high consumption of electric power required will affect the value of the production costs required so that it is necessary for this analysis to obtain an initial model of the location, type, number of turbines - solar panels, and batteries used to operate the fish dryer. The estimation result of the average daily electric power generated from wind speed is 389,53 watts hour (Wh) and solar energy is 5,79 watt hour. The total potential of electric power generated on period August - September 2020 is 2,31 kilo-watt hour (kWh).
Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Sistem Prabayar dan Pascabayar untuk Jaringan Gas Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Cikarang Faisal Samsuri; Joni Welman Simatupang; Rafael Ryan Putra; Abdul Wahid
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2917

Abstract

Government, through the Head of the Communication Bureau, Public Information Services and Cooperation, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, conveyed a plan to build household gas networks in more than 50 districts and cities that aim to balance the mix of fossil energy use in society. The prepaid system is a payment system that allows users to enjoy services after making a payment. It aims to limit the service as needed, while the postpaid system allows its users to use the service indefinitely during the time span given by the service provider. Currently, the household gas network is equipped with postpaid meters, but it does not rule out the possibility of a prepaid system being applied if it is able to provide better convenience and comfort. Based on the research we conducted to determine public response of Cikarang society against the payment system, as much as 55% of the total sample studied preferred to use the postpaid system rather than the prepaid system on the household gas network. However, it is possible to use prepaid payment system for household gas networks (respondent's result is 35%) if the supporting facilities are continuously improved and developed for better service in the future.
Optimasi Suhu Aktivasi Proses Pembuatan Arang Aktif Limbah Tulang Kambing Sari Wardani; Rina Mirdayanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1327

Abstract

Livestock waste, such as bone, has always been ineffectively exploited. Bones contain organic compounds that can be further processed into usable products such as charcoal and activated charcoal. This research, therefore, aims to identify the optimum temperature conditions suitable for the manufacturing process of activated charcoal from goat bone waste using thermal activation. The study uses a two-stage process which is carbonization and thermal activation. Activation temperatures used in the process were at a temperature of 500 °C, 600 °C and 700 °C for three hours. The results of the characteristics of activated charcoal thermally produced in  this research met the Indonesian National Standard 06-3730-1995 about technical activated charcoal, and the  optimum conditions were at an activation temperature of 500 °C. These characteristics include the values of the water content at 1.210%, ash content at 2.034%, absorption of iodine 926 mg/g, volatile matter of 0.434% and fixed carbon of 96.616%. 
Uji Marshall Pada Campuran AC-WC Dengan Substitusi Filler Zainal Abidin; Bunyamin Bunyamin; Febrina Dian Kurniasarir
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2653

Abstract

To improve the quality of pavement can be achieved by substituting filler materials. The materials used for mixing asphaltic concrete are Portland Cement (PC) Andalas type II and Krueng Neng Oyster Shell (ACT) to bind the aggregate with the mixture of asphalt becoming denser as the ACT contains silica and lime. The use of ACT as a filler is expected to improve the quality of the pavement mixture. The study aimed to determine the effect of Marshall Parameters on the use of PC-substituted ACT fillers with a composition of 0% ACT: 100% PC, 20% ACT: 80% PC, 50% ACT: 50% PC, 80% ACT: 20% PC , and 100% ACT: 0% PC against AC - WC mixture. The number of construction materials testing in this study was 66. The research method was Bina Marga 2010 Revision 4 of 2018. The results showed that all compositions met the requirements for the Bina Marga 2010 Revision 4 2018 specification, the best composition for ACT and PC filling substitutes were obtained a percentage of 20% ACT and 80% PC at 5.00% of the asphalt content, the stability value was 1323.01 kg with a VIM value of 3.66% VMA 15.91% VFA 76.99 and MQ 508.68 kg / mm.
A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Management System Implementation in Fertilizer Industries: Case Study of PT Pupuk Kaltim, PT Pupuk Kujang, and PT Petrokimia Gresik Fahri Fardiansyah; Filson Maratur Sidjabat
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3255

Abstract

Considering Indonesia as an agricultural country, it certainly needs a support to have an adequate supply of fertilizer. Currently, the development of the fertilizer industry in Indonesia is quite rapid. Due to a large demand of fertilizers, the fertilizer industry is trying to provide good quality products to ensure customer’s satisfaction. In addition to improving product quality, fertilizer producers in Indonesia also strive to environmental management system aspects as an effort to implement ISO 14001:2015. The objective of this study is to analyze the comparison of environmental management system implementation among fertilizer producers in Indonesia, namely PT Pupuk Kaltim, PT Pupuk Kujang, and PT Petrokimia Gresik. The three fertilizer producers were chosen since they had already received ISO 14001: 2015 certification. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by analyzing and interpreting the data that has been obtained. The results show that the implementation strategies in environmental management carried out by the three fertilizer producers are not much different, almost all of them have the same strategy in terms of environmental management. However, PT Pupuk Kaltim has superiority in environmental management compared to its competitors, it is proven by the achievement of the PROPER gold at three consecutive years, while PT Pupuk Kujang and PT Petrokimia Gresik merely achieved the PROPER green category.
Tinjauan Kritis Studi Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) di Indonesia Mochammad Chaerul; Venessa Allia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1653

Abstract

Life Cycle Assessement (LCA) studies in Indonesia have developed since last few years with a various product system studied. This paper aims to provide a critical review of LCA studies that have been performed in Indonesia, which is expected to improve the quality of study in Indonesia in the future. Scope of the study was limited to papers published in national journals and traced through the Indonesian Publication Index website from year of 2010 to 2016. There were 17 LCA studies reviewed, including the studies for renewable energy products, plantation, waste management, water treatment, and several products’ manufacturing etc. Various critical issues found that need further attention to improve the quality of research LCA including the narrow LCA boundary, functional units, data inventory and allocation procedures, the conclusion that exceeds the results of the study, application of uncertainty analysis and sensitivity analysis, and transparency of the report.
Kajian Pengelolaan Biokonversi Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Studi Kasus: PKPS Medan) Restu Auliani; Bella Elsaday; Desy Ari Apsari; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3518

Abstract

The cultivation of maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is a bioconversion technology of organic matter that can be one solution to the problem of organic waste. This study aims to examine aspects of organic waste management through BSF Medan maggot cultivation, including operational technical, financing, institutional, regulatory and community and government participation aspects. This research is a descriptive observational study with an exploratory study approach using the interview method. Descriptive and quantitative data processing and analysis. Based on operational technical aspects, maggot cultivation has succeeded in converting organic waste into a source of animal feed protein and reducing the amount of organic waste. The amount of organic waste that is managed is 90kg/day with an effectiveness of 0.013% the total domestic waste in Medan. The financing and institutional aspects of waste management are managed in an organized manner through a cooperative body, namely the Primary Waste Management Cooperative (PKPS) Medan. The regulatory aspect that is used as reference is Medan Mayor Regulation No. 26 of 2019. Aspects of community participation directly from members of the cooperative and the Laucih wholesale market trader in Medan City. This bioconversion technology is able to overcome the problem of waste in an effort to reduce organic waste.

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