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INDONESIA
JURNAL PHOTON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : 2087393x     EISSN : 25795953     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 709 Documents
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SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Zulmeliza Rasyid; Rezki Meliyanti; Nurvi Susanti; Yessi Harnani
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.523

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI UPT PSTW KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU - Chairil; - Hardiana
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.524

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah lansia akan berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia terutama segi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan lansia adalah dengan cara menjaga kebersihan diri / personal hygiene. Tujuan Penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Mei – 31 Mei 2015 di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berada di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu secara Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi menggunakan skala guttman, analisa data yang digunakan analisa Univariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku personal hygiene kulit responden dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 50 responden atau 84,7 %, perilaku personal hygiene mulut responden berada dalam kategori tidak baik sebanyak 31 responden atau 52,5 %, perilaku personal hygiene genetalia responden berada dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 46 responden atau 78,0 % dan perilaku personal hygiene kuku responden dalam kategori tidak baik sebanyak 41 responden atau 69,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti memutuskan untuk bekerjasama dengan petugas panti terutama para pramu lansia untuk mengadakan program sabtu bersih sehat, dimana para pramu lansia bekerja ekstra untuk memantau, memotivasi dan memberikan pelayanan terutama masalah personal hygiene kepada semua lansia sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perilaku personal hygiene lansia. Kesimpulan dan saran: Diharapkan pada lansia agar meningkatkan perilaku personal hygiene sehingga dapat mencegah penyakit yang mungkin timbul akibat kurangnya kebersihan diri, khususnya personal hygiene mulut dan personal hygiene kuku lansia.
FABRIKASI SEL SURYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BUAH SENDUDUK (MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM) SEBAGAI SENSITIZER DAN PEMBUATAN NANOMATERIAL TIO2 MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SOL-GEL Hubertus Ngaderman; Ego Srivajawaty S; Yulia Fitri
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.525

Abstract

[Computation and modeling] The current solar cell technology is a technology developed by a process that is cheaper and easier in manufacturing. The solar cells sensitized by a dye below abbreviated writing that the DSSC is often also called Grätzel cells or whether the writing in Indonesian to be Sel Surya Berbasis Pewarna Tersensitisasi (SSPT). DSSC is a potential candidate in as a third generation of solar cells (coming soon) because it does not require a material with a high degree of purity so that a low-cost production process. Dye used as a sensitizer can be either synthetic or natural. Metal-based organic dye complex ruthenium using synthetic (it is expensive), but it contains heavy metals that harm the environment. To reduce the cost of DSSC develops organic based on material sensitizer. DSSC using the same principles for the process of photosynthesis that behave as a chlorophyll dye that absorbs light and produces carrier.The effectiveness of DSSC is no doubt that reaching more than 10% but with using this expensive type which is ruthenium complex metal-based organic. It is necessary to study massive research, a material awareness survey that has good performance, environmental costs. In this study will be carried out using DSSC senduduk fruit dye (Melastoma malabathricum) manufacturing and oxide semiconductors are nano materials (nanocrystals) TiO2 anatase gradually the solvotermal techniques.
EPIDEMIOLOGI MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN 8 SMPN 33 KOTA PEKANBARU Agus Alamsyah; Nurvi Susanti
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.527

Abstract

Epidemiology smoke are of science that studies distribution, the frequency and determinan someone or some group to behave smoking. Interviews with any one teacher SMPN 33 Pekanbaru say a lot of their students who company to smoking habit good students men and women. Research aims to know the proportion and determinan to behavior smoked on the students SMPN 33 Pekanbaru. Research is quantitative analytic with design cross-sectional. Population is the class 7 and 8 smpn 33 the City of Pekanbaru were 324 people with sample the total population. The results of the study obtained that the proportion of students who smoke in SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru is it was found that 89 people (27.5%) of 324 people. Variable knowledge on smoking (p=0,000), cigarette advertisement (p=0,009), family smoking (p=0,022) their peers smoking (p=0,009) and cigarette advertisement (p=0,001) related to behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru .knowledge , cigarette advertisement , family smoking , their peers smokers and pocket money is determinan behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM AT THE HEALTH CENTER IN THE DISTRICT OF KEPULAUAN MERANTI BANDUL 2016 - Kiswanto; - Marina
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.528

Abstract

The basic program of immunization in infants is a condition of achieving complete primary immunization of all infants under one year of age. In 2015, the achievement of immunization programs in the clinic Pendulum Meranti Islands District by 40%, this condition is still below the target in each health center set 91% in 2015. This shows the obstacles in achieving the immunization program allegedly due to non-optimal management implementation of immunization health centers in the region of Pendulum. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of immunization in health centers with respect to achieving basic immunization in infants at Puskesmas Pendulum. This study is a qualitative study aimed to analyze the implementation of management which includes P1 (Planning), P2 (Mobilization and Implementation) and P3 (Monitoring, Control and Assessment) in immunization programs in Puskesmas Pendulum. The results showed that the overall performance of the functions of management at the health center for immunization Pendulum still baik.Pengawasan against immunization activities khususnnya workshop is not routinely done every month. Knowledge and awareness among parents of infants to participate in immunization activities is still lacking. Supervision of the lack of supervision of immunization activities puskesmas head. There needs to be a shared commitment of the leadership and all officials immunization health centers health centers and implementing immunization to improve the implementation of management functions to increase the performance of health centers health centers especially immunization program to be achieved.
STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL WAKTU TUNGGU DI PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU Henny Maria Ulfa
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.529

Abstract

The waiting time is the time it takes from the patient to register until the medical record file is sent to the polyclinic. RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau for service still not good because it still uses manual system. Minimum standards of service time wait patients in outpatient registrationin RSUD PetalaBumiProvinsi Riau.Research methodology used in this research is descriptive approach with a combination of quantitative and qualitative, samples to this research a total of 97 patients. Produce research waiting time in registration outpatients included in a category slow(≥ 10 minute) as much as 66 patients (68,0 %)While in the category of fast(≤ 10 minute) 31 patients (31,9 %). From 97 outpatients at the hospital Petala Bumi,riau.Seen from workload by officers additional resources is needed, especifically at distribution so that the medical officerno longer working concurrently again, education and training record medical officer has already been done, SPO in TPPRJ already exists but not run optimally, and facilities in unit medical record hospital in Petala Bumi Riau has been sufficient. Advice on this research is should be increased again the quality and quantity of the of officer so that patient do not wait longer in registration of outpatient. For medical officers are expected to perform their duties in accordance with SOPs that have been established so as to increase the value of productivity so that patient services faster and can improve the quality of service in TPPRJ.
SEVERAL FACTORS ASSOCIATING WITH CONTACT DERMATITIS ON OIL PALM PLANTATIONS WORKERS IN BELUTU VILLAGE, KANDIS SUBDISTRICT IN 2016 - Muhamadiah
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.530

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is skin infection occurring because of allergen and irritant material. Data of Kandis Health Center show 389 cases of dermatitis, 97 cases among cases of dermatitis are oil palm plantation workers living in Belutu Village. The objective of research is to detect factors associating with contact dermatitis on oil palm plantations workers in Belutu Village. The design type of occurrence research is case control study. Population of cases is 97 workers suffering from contact dermatitis and population of control is 1235 workers who are not suffering from contact dermatitis. Based on case control study in which one cases and two control, significant level of 5%, power of test 90%, it is 81 cases and 162 controls taken from each population by systematic random sampling. Analysis of data consists of one variable, two variables, and multiple logistic regressions analysis. Chemical contact (CI 95% OR: 1,34 – 4,12), without Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (CI 95% OR: 1,110 – 3,405), poor Personal hygiene CI 95% OR: 1,087 – 3,415), associating with contact dermatitis. Chemical contact, without using PPE, and poor personal hygiene effect the occurrence of contact dermatitis on oil palm plantations workers in Belutu Village. Recommendation is to avoid chemical contact, use PPE and improve personal hygiene. Suggestion formulated based on the recommendation.
ANALISIS KONTRAS SPEKEL UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI LILIN PADA BUAH APEL (Mollus domestica) DENGAN METODE LASER SPECKLE IMAGING (LSI) Shabri Putra Wirman; Neneng Fitrya
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.532

Abstract

Post-harvest apples are still doing the metabolism process such as respiration and transpiration that lead to decreased fruit quality so that required post-harvest handling, one of them with the waxing process. Wax detection on fruit is difficult to do directly, so further testing is required. One method that can be done is to use optical technology is a speckle imaging system with the LSI (Laser Speckle Imaging) method that is without touching (non-invasive) and without damage (non destructive). The apple contrast value before lamination has a contrast value in the range 0.34637 a.u until 0.38449 a.u. After waxing the apple contrast value decreases. Apples with 4% wax concentration had a contrast value 0.319 a.u, with 6% wax concentration had a contrast value 0.3109 a.u and with 8% wax concentration had a contrast value 0,29895 a.u.
AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM Nur Djanah; Wafi Nur Muslihatun
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.533

Abstract

Background: Breast feeding is one important pillars for babies because breast milk is the best nutrition for newborn up to 6 months old. Riskesdas data in 2013 showed that only 34.5% baby in Indonesia who are breastfeed exclusively, the meaning that there are stil about 2/3 of babies in Indonesia who less likely to get breast milk. The lack of production of breast milk is one of the obstacles in breast feeding exclusively. Acupressure is one of the non-pharmacologicalapproach, to improve the production of breast milk. Purpose: To describes the effect of acupressure to improve the production of breast milk with the indicators were baby weigh and the frequency of urinary. Methods: The design used was quasy experiment with pre and post test design. Total sample is 30. The sampling techniques with accidental sampling. Data was analyzed with Friedman test and followed by Willcoxon test. The independent variable waspostpartum mother and dependent variablle was the production of milk with the indicators were baby weight and the frequency of urinary. Instrument was using questionaire and observation sheet Results: The average birth weight was 3195 gram and the average of urinary was 6 times on the first day of newborn. Both indicators above was increased during the 2 and 4 weeks of born. The result of bivariat analysis showed there are the difference of weight with p value: 0,001 and the difference of frequency of urinary with p value: 0,001. Summary: That accupresure affects on breats milk production with the indicator of the baby wight and frequency of urinary.
FAKTOR PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA Yesi Septina Wati
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.534

Abstract

Unhealthy sexual behavior among teenagers, especially teenagers who are not married tend to increase. WHO data as much as 6 % of respondents reported having had sexual intercourse before marriage. This is evident from several studies that show that the teenage years when he first entered active sexual relationship varies between the ages of 14-23 years of age and most were between 17-19 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, staying with whom, facilities, media, peers, school, of environment, knowledge of sex behavior in adolescents. This type of research is a kind of cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all high school students in Jakarta district Lenteng Negri 38 grand for 820 people. The research sample is taken into a purposive sampling of 90 students. The results showed that there is a relationship between variables, namely gender variable (p value = 0.030 < 0.05), the variable age ( p value = 0.003 < 0.05), the variable media (p value = 0.026 < 0.05), the variable communication peers ( p value = 0.035 < 0. 05 ), school environment variables (p value = 0.037 < 0.05 ), the variable knowledge ( p value = 0.041 < 0.05 ). The results obtained from the study of sex behavior in adolescents in Negri SMA 38 Jakarta South Jakarta district has bad manners and good knowledge, it is recommended that schools need to supervise students on media and requires further research on cultural factors.

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