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INDONESIA
BULETIN AL-RIBAATH
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
ISSN : 25799495     EISSN : 14127156     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Buletin Al-Ribaath merupakan jurnal hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yang dikelola LPPM UM Pontianak. Jurnal ini telah terdaftar dengan p-ISSN 1412-7156 dan e-ISSN 2579-9495.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 208 Documents
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SINTESIS HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI CANGKANG KERANG ALE-ALE (Meretrix Spp) SEBAGAI MATERIAL GRAFT TULANG Raudhatul Fadhilah; Rizmahardian A. Kurniawan; Margarita M. Icha
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (978.264 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i1.79

Abstract

Kebutuhan biomaterial dalam bidang medis untuk berbagai keperluan di Indonesia, khususnya Kalimantan Barat terus meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya berbagai kasus kecelakaan yang memerlukan adanya graft tulang. Semakin tingginya permintaan akan graft tulang tidak diimbangi dengan banyaknya material graft tulang sehingga harga graft tulang relatif mahal. Material yang digunakan dalam graft tulang umumnya adalah hidroksiapatit (HAp). HAp berpori diterapkan sebagai  pengganti tulang buatan dengan tujuan memperbaiki dan meregenerasi tulang. Pada penelitian ini, kami mensintesis HAp dari kerang ale-ale yang merupakan hewan endemik Kalimantan Barat dengan metode surfaktan-hidrotermal. Surfaktan yang digunakan adalah surfaktan kationik, yaitu cetil trimethil ammonium bromida (CTAB). Penambahan CTAB mengakibatkan pori HAp yang terbentuk lebih seragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HAp telah berhasil disintesis yang ditunjukkan dari uji positif terhadap ion fosfat. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan XRD menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk fase apatite yang dicirikan dari terbentuknya puncak difraksi pada 2θ (30-35º) dengan derajat kristalinitas 85.34% dan parameter kisi a= 2.814 Å, b=2.720 Å dan c= 2.778 Å. Kata kunci: cetil trimetil ammonium bromida, graft tulang, hidroksiapatit, hidrotermal.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TUNGKU KRUSIBEL UNTUK PENGECORAN LOGAM BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNIK MESIN UM PONTIANAK - Aspiyansyah; - Gunarto
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.279 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v14i2.880

Abstract

The purpose of this community service was to train students of University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak in constructing crucible as metal melting instrument. Crucible stove can be used both in experiment classes and in researches. The program included preparation, instrument manufacturing, training, and reporting. As the program ended, a crucible has been manufactured and used as instructional media in metal casting class. Keywords: crucible stove, casting, metal, training
PEMBERDAYAAN SUKU DAYAK PEDALAMAN MELALUI INOVASI PERTANIAN, EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERPADU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT, CERDAS, DAN SEJAHTERA DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL KALIMANTAN BARAT Eko Sarwono; Selviana Selviana; Ismail Saleh
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.086 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v14i1.578

Abstract

The majority of indigenous Dayak farmers in Toho district encounter several issues. Their productivity was varied seasonally. In the rainy season, they were difficult to dry paddy in the sun. They also required costly diesel to fuel their threshing machines. In the health area, this region ever promulgated to set up Desa Siaga, but until now the discourse has not been realized. Health coverages such as childbirth by medical labor, exclusive breastfeeding, PHBS, and environmental sanitation were extremely low. This programs empowered dayak farmer community through Innovations in Agriculture, Economics, Education and Health Integrated (PERENDIKESDU). The programs included (a) Increasing the entrepreneurial agricultural economics, methods/concept used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment and coaching a group of women farmers, training of making rice with simple biomass drying machine and simple threshing machine, training nursery plantation processing, packaging socialization plantation products. (b) Establishment and Development of alert village, methods which are used to treat the problems namely: workshops, health promotion include counseling on health behavior, socialization healthy latrines, clean water supply, sanitation, training of village cadres standby and Posyandu cadres, management training standby village, ground socialization land use for medicinal plant families (toga). (c) Elimination of illiteracy, methods which are used to treat the problems, namely: the implementation of training for creating collages, mosaics, and a montage of simple materials, realization Morance training methods, training of cadres illiteracy, the establishment of home building illiteracy. Keywords: Agriculture, Economics, Education, Health, PERENDIKESDU, Dayak.The majority of indigenous Dayak farmers in Toho district encounter several issues. Their productivity was varied seasonally. In the rainy season, they were difficult to dry paddy in the sun. They also required costly diesel to fuel their threshing machines. In the health area, this region ever promulgated to set up Desa Siaga, but until now the discourse has not been realized. Health coverages such as childbirth by medical labor, exclusive breastfeeding, PHBS, and environmental sanitation were extremely low. This programs empowered dayak farmer community through Innovations in Agriculture, Economics, Education and Health Integrated (PERENDIKESDU). The programs included (a) Increasing the entrepreneurial agricultural economics, methods/concept used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment and coaching a group of women farmers, training of making rice with simple biomass drying machine and simple threshing machine, training nursery plantation processing, packaging socialization plantation products. (b) Establishment and Development of alert village, methods which are used to treat the problems namely: workshops, health promotion include counseling on health behavior, socialization healthy latrines, clean water supply, sanitation, training of village cadres standby and Posyandu cadres, management training standby village, ground socialization land use for medicinal plant families (toga). (c) Elimination of illiteracy, methods which are used to treat the problems, namely: the implementation of training for creating collages, mosaics, and a montage of simple materials, realization Morance training methods, training of cadres illiteracy, the establishment of home building illiteracy. Keywords: Agriculture, Economics, Education, Health, PERENDIKESDU, Dayak.
PKM KELOMPOK TANI PADI DAN KELOMPOK TANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA PUNGGUR KECIL KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Yulisa Fitrianingsih
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.747 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v15i1.1131

Abstract

ABSTRACTFarmer groups in Punggur Kecil Village do not have rice milling machine, which causing high cost production. In addition, agricultural activities resulted unprocessed agricultural waste and causing acidic soils. On the other hand, agricultural waste has great potential for biomass as an alternative source of energy and soil conditioner. An alternative solution is provided to help farmers for processing agricultural waste, namely SUMBER, and for rice milling rice milling or rice huller. The objectives of this program are: a) To create independent farmer groups in the production processes of agricultural products. b) To processing agricultural waste into biomass c) To trigger community to actively involved in finding solution regarding agricultural waste problem which could reduce pollution from agricultural waste. d) applying biomass from agricultural waste as a soil conditioner that can increase the pH of agricultural soils. Keywords: Agricultural waste, biomass, horticulture, rice
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENJERNIHAN AIR PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SEBAWI KABUPATEN SAMBAS Dedeh Kurniasih; Raudhatul Fadhilah
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.578 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v13i1.569

Abstract

The problematic issue of water shortages is always happens in dry season because of rainwater absorption in the peat soil which dominates most of the Borneo region especially Rantau Panjang subdistrict. The river water around peatlands area has typical smell, colour, and taste. Peat water has to be processed rightly before it is used to fulfill domestic needs. Therefore, there should be an effort to process the peat water appropriately through counseling and training in producing simple water purifier which is easy to operate. This dedication on the training in producing water purifier was conducted at Sebawi district in Sambas regency. There were 24 residents of Rantau Panjang subdistricts attended this training. The training began with the counseling in how to produce water purifier. The counseling aimed at transferring knowledge of the importance of clean water for the residents of Rantau Panjang subdistrict. The next activity was the training in producing water purifiers from simply and locally available materials. In this activity, the participants were given opportunity to practice producing water purifier. The participants were so enthusiastic in this training. Keywords: training, producing, water purifier equipment.
PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MATHCAD BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK Gunarto .
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.481 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v15i1.1120

Abstract

The purpose of this community service was to train students of Mechanical Engineering Program University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak in using MATHCAD software. This training aims to support the courses of Basic Calculus, Advanced Calculus, Basic Engineering Mathematics,  Advanced Engineering Mathematics and to improve the ability of Mechanical Engineering students about software MATHCAD. The program included preparation, training, and reporting. As the program ended, understanding of training participants in using this software is able to apply independently by direct practice with MATHCAD software properly. Keywords: engineering, MATHCAD, mathematics, software, training
PENGARUH SERBUK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) SEBAGAI IMMUNOSTIMULAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN DAN HISTOPATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreocromis niloticus) YANG DI INFEKSI DENGAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila (THE EFFECT OF ALOE VERA (Aloe vera) POWDER AS IMMUNOSTI Eko Prasetio; Muhammad Mursin
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.407 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i2.85

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan penyebab Morile Aeromonad Sepricemia (MAS). Pada penelitian ini, pakan mengandung serbuk lidah buaya diaplikasikan sebagai imunostimulan untuk mengobati penyakit MAS pada ikan nila (Oreocromis niloticus). Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (KN 0 g/kg pakan serbuk), B (KP 0 g/kg pakan serbuk), C (10 ppt 10 g/kg pakan serbuk), D (20 g/kg pakan serbuk) dan E (40 g/kg pakan serbuk). Pakan uji diberikan selama 7 hari setelah uji tantang. Uji tantang tantang dilakukan dengan menyuntikan suspensi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dengan dosis 108 sel/cfu sebanyak 0,1 ml secara intramuscular. Variabel pengamatan meliputi gejala klinis, respon makan, pertambahan bobot, organ dalam, histopatologi hati dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan gejala klinis ikan pasca infeksi diantaranya radang, hemoragi, radang dan hemoragi, tukak, tukak mengecill dan sembuh. Uji histopatologi hati menggambarkan kerusakan hati berupa degenerasi sel, nekrosis, dan sinusoid. Pemberian pakan yang mengandung serbuk lidah buaya sebanyak 10, 20, dan 40 g/kg dapat mengurangi tingkat mortalitas dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Serbuk lidah buaya melalui pakan memeberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila pasca infeksi. Dosis serbuk lidah buaya 40 g/kg menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan dosis yang lain. Kata kunci: Lidah buaya, Ikan Nila, Aeromonas hydrophila, Histopatologi, Kelangsungan Hidup
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KOGNITIF PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA SEKOLAH UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA UNIVERSITAS M PONTIANAK Tuti KurniatiI; Dedeh Kurniasih
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.872 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i1.75

Abstract

ABSTRAKThe importance of improving the quality of teaching is creating new innovations in designing new learning system so that students become more enthusiastic and motivated to achieve the expected learning outcomes. One way to measure the extent of improvement of the quality of learning is to develop assessment instruments that can be used to assess student learning outcomes. A proper assessment plays an important role in improving learning outcomes and in appreciation of the efforts made by learners. This study aimed to develop cognitive assessment instrument in School Chemistry I course for fourth semester students of chemistry education. Design and development of assessment instruments followed the 4D model, but only reached the stage of develop. Validity test of cognitive assessment instrument which was based on format suitability and display quality was tested to five experts. The results showed that cognitive assessment instrument had a valid level of validity and reliability value of 0.758. So cognitive assessment instrument developed already meet the criteria as a matter of quality and can be used as a test in the subject of School Chemistry I. Keywords: cognitive assessment instrument, School Chemistry I, Development ABSTRAK Pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menuntut para pendidik menciptakan inovasi baru dalam merancang sistem pembelajaran baru agar peserta didik menjadi lebih semangat dan termotivasi sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran adalah dengan membuat instrumen penilaian yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian yang tepat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sebagai penghargaan atas usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kognitif pada mata kuliah kimia sekolah untuk mahasiswa pendidikan kimia semester IV. Uji kelayakan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini didasarkan pada komponen kesesuaian format penilaian dan kualitas tampilan instrumen. Desain pengembangan instrumen penilaian ini mengikuti model 4D,  tetapi hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Subjek penilai kualitas instrumen terdiri dari 5 orang ahli. Hasil penelitian pengembangan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini mempunyai tingkat validitas yang valid dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,758. Jadi instrumen penilaian kognitif yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria sebagai soal yang berkualitas dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat tes pada mata kuliah Kimia Sekolah I. Kata kunci:  instrumen penilaian kognitif, kimia sekolah, pengembangan
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI LAPAS KLAS II A PONTIANAK Zam Zami
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.305 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v14i1.609

Abstract

Nowadays, cancers which most happened is breast cancer. The victims of this disease happened to the women. It even can cause death. However, not many people who know how to characterize these symptoms and how to face it. So, it is necessary to conduct the workshop to prevent breast cancer. Lapas Klass A II Pontianak is the prison for women. We feel they need to get the workshop about it as one of their activity in that prison to make them have new knowledge about health. So they can increase their awareness and can prevent, do early detection and treatment by themselves. This knowledge not only to themselves but also be able to help people around to avoid breast cancer occur. Keywords: Breast cancer, the prevention, workshop
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WANITA BERBASIS POTENSI ALAM LOKAL DI DESA PUNGGUR BESAR, KUBU RAYA Edy Suryadi
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.814 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v13i1.574

Abstract

The village of Punggur Besar is located in the district of area sei Kakap, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan Province which has an area of the village of 56.322 hectares square is divided into several sections including: Settlements 5.970 ha, Field 24.966 ha, Plantation 17.800 ha, land Agriculture 6.940 ha, 330 ha of irrigated agricultural land, marshes 316 ha. People in the village of Punggur Besar has potential in agriculture. Many natural potential contained in Punggur Besar village, people in the village do not have the knowledge checkers skills to manage and exploit the potential of the local nature of the village. Therefore we selected Punggur Besar village as village built by providing skills in exploiting the potential of the local in the village in order to increase the income of local communities in addition we will also provide knowledge about ways to marketing they products as well as the feasibility analysis. The formulation of the problem in this activity is the "Community Empowerment through Skill-Based Natural Potential of Local Women In the village of Sungai Kakap Punggur Kabupaten Kubu Raya"Keywords: Agricultural, Economics, Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Independent Community

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