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Global Health Management Journal
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25809296     DOI : 10.35898/ghmj
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
GLOBAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT JOURNAL (GHMJ) focuses on health field with strong preference (but not limited) on public health in general, maternal and child health, nursing, midwifery, sexual and reproductive health, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, health economics in South East Asia and other regions. Applied science in health also becomes one of our priority, especially in the field of health information and technology, innovation in health, and development of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Soft Power and Stress: The Health Impacts of Indonesian Soap Operas on Malaysian Millennials Perdana, Rangga Cipta; Kadir, Ernida; Gempita, Genta Iverstika
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811146

Abstract

Background: The onslaught of Indonesian popular culture in Malaysia is an inevitable phenomenon. It enters without being prevented because of its presence in addition to the factor of technological sophistication, also because of the demand of many Malaysian audiences. The number of soap operas has infuriated certain circles. The reason is that the Indonesian culture that is born in Indonesian soap operas is shredded and superstition and it is not in accordance with the culture in Malaysia. All of this raises concerns that the presence of Indonesian culture will affect the identity, religion, and language, of the local community. Aims: This study aims to investigate and looking at the extent of the impression of Indonesian popular culture in Malaysia and to see the perception of Malaysian society, which is predominantly Muslim, in accepting non-Islamic elements aired in one of Indonesia's popular cultural products and see to what extent this affects emotional health, mental health and identity formation. Methods: To achieve the objectives and in order to avoid subjective views, this study is conducted in a controlled manner, namely by collecting data that supports presumptions, assumptions, and theories and also collecting opposing facts so that conclusions are not based on wishes, but what is found empirically. The data collection techniques in a qualitative approach can be done through observation, unstructured interviews, conversations, oral history and text analysis by using the basic question, namely Open-Ended questions. This is type of question allows respondents to answer more deeply and unexpectedly because the answers given will be subjective, according to the views of those people. Answers from open-ended questions can make us discover unknown and more in-depth topics about a study. Conclusion: Indonesian soap operas, as a form of soft power, have the capacity to influence the cultural and psychological landscape of Malaysian millennials. The consumption of such media can lead to stress, emotional fatigue, and identity conflicts, particularly when the content challenges established cultural and religious norms. By understanding the complex interplay between cultural influence and mental health, future research can focus on developing media literacy strategies and providing psychological support to help viewers navigate the potential stressors of cross-cultural media consumption.
Strengthening HIV Education and Health Promotion in Schools: A Case Study of ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul, Indonesia Astuti, Dhesi Ari; Saleh, Muhamad; Kurniati, Nurul; Fatimah, Siti; Febrianti, Cindy Putri; Hasibuan, Khoirunnisah
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811147

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a strategic target in preventing HIV/AIDS and drug abuse. The number of incidences of HIV among children aged 1–14 years has reached 14,150 cases. This number is increased by 700–1,000 each year. In the future, teenagers have the potential to spread information and conducive change, leading society toward a healthier paradigm dealing with HIV/AIDS and drugs. Aims: This recent study is to conduct an assessment of the HIV risks and preventions of HIV at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul in order to strengthening HIV education and health promotion in schools. Methods: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with all the students of Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul. Focused interviews were conducted to analyze the promotion and prevention of HIV, facilities and infrastructure, access to HIV information, and HIV advocacy in schools. Results: This study highlights several challenges in HIV education at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul, Indonesia. Students mostly rely on limited sources like internet articles and school activities for HIV information, but there's a noticeable lack of accessible, comprehensive resources. The school has adequate facilities, including a health unit, but these aren’t being fully utilized for HIV education. While there are some efforts in advocacy, both internal and external, they aren’t as effective as they could be. Overall, the school’s prevention initiatives need more focus and direct engagement with HIV topics, alongside better access to information to truly make a difference. Conclusion: The primary factor in preventing HIV among adolescents is knowledge. Therefore, providing access facilitates infrastructure and makes teenagers the agents of prevention of HIV. In addition, advocacy in the form of promotion and prevention can be conducted. Received: 04 November 2024  |  Reviewed: 20 November 2024  |  Revised: 15 December 2024  |  Accepted: 02 January 2025.
The Quality of Life in Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) Patients: A Phenomenon of Obesity Paradox Rachmawan, Yogi Puji; Pratiwi, Witri; Helda, Helda
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811151

Abstract

Background: Obesity place patients at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There may be an inverse relationship between obesity and CVD prognosis-a phenomenon known as the “obesity paradox”. Obese HF patients might have a better prognosis, especially in terms of quality of life (QoL). Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine the QoL of HF patients based on obesity classification. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the HF clinic of Hasna Medika Cardiovascular Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia. Samples were HFrEF patients who had received medication at the HF clinic for at least 6 months and the patient must have received optimal guidelines directed medical therapy (GDMT) with at least 3 pillar drugs according to Indonesian heart failure guidelines. Inclusion criteria were HF patients with ejection fraction <40% on echocardiographic examination. Exclusion criteria were HF patients with motor impairments, such as post-stroke, severe osteoarthritis, paralysis, and patients who did not receive optimal GDMT. Results: A total of 40.3% sample were obese, 9.7% were underweight and 67.5% had central obesity. Coronary artery disease (89.6%), smoking (67.5%) and hypertension (49.4%) were the most common comorbidities and risk factors found. About 12.3% of sample experienced rehospitalization 3 times a year. Based on Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)-12, about 3.2% of the sample had poor QoL, 55.8% had good QoL and 9.7% had excellent QoL. HFrEF patients with excellent QoL had a proportion of 66.7% obese and 20% overweight. While there were no obese patients in HFrEF patients with poor QoL. The proportion of HFrEF patients with excellent QoL who had central obesity was 80%. Meanwhile, 65.1% of HFrEF patients with good QoL were obese. Conclusion: Obese HF patients have better QoL outcomes. This phenomenon is called obesity paradox. A good quality of life in HF patients is an important goal of HF management in addition to reducing mortality.   Received: 02 December 2024 | Reviewed: 17 December 2024 | Revised: 24 December 2024 | Accepted: 10 January 2025.
Factors Related to Personal Hygiene of Traditional Jamu Handler in Bantul District, Indonesia Suryani, Dyah; Indriani, Atika Rahma; Suyitno, Suyitno
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811154

Abstract

Background: Foodborne disease is the contamination of pathogenic bacteria that multiply in drinks. Traditional jamu handlers, people who process conventional jamu, need to implement and understand the importance of personal hygiene to avoid bacterial contamination. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, sanitation facilities and infrastructure, participation in counseling, and level of education with personal hygiene in traditional jamu handlers in Kiringan Village, Bantul District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 73 traditional jamu handlers who were selected by simple random sampling from a population of 90 handlers. The dependent variable was the personal hygiene of jamu handlers, measured using an observation checklist and categorized as "appropriate" or "not appropriate" based on an average score of 7.12. Independent variables included knowledge, attitudes, sanitation facilities and infrastructure, participation in counseling, and education level, which were assessed using questionnaires and observation sheets. Statistical analysis included identification of respondent characteristics to describe the sample and bivariate analysis to evaluate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Results: The finding of this study showed that the level of knowledge, attitude, availability of sanitation facilities, participation in food safety counseling, and education level had a significant relationship with personal hygiene practices in traditional jamu handlers. Higher education levels had the most significant impact on improving good hygiene practices. Conclusion: Personal hygiene of handlers was influenced by knowledge, attitudes, sanitation facilities and infrastructure, participation in food safety counseling, and level of education. It is suggested to increase awareness and implementation of personal hygiene when processing traditional jamu and routinely attend food safety counseling to increase knowledge. Received: 24 December 2024 | Reviewed: 28 December 2024 | Revised: 13 January 2025 | Accepted: 23 January 2025.
Crab Abon Fishery Product as a Preference of Consumption Side Dish and Its Business Opportunities in Balikpapan City, Indonesia Haqiqansyah, Gusti; Abdusysyahid, Said; Boa, Handayani
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811191

Abstract

Background: Diversification of processed fishery products to increase the added value of fishery products, including processed crab abon products. As well as, the product is kindly alternative consumption side dishes. Crab abon is a fishery product that is developing and becoming a superior snack product typical of Balikpapan city. Thus, the benefits and feasibility of the business are quite promising in the future. Aims: The study aims (1) to identify the crab abon consumption of costumers, and (2) to analysis the profitability of the crab abon business in Manggar Baru Village. Methods: The research was conducted from August to November 2024, in Manggar Baru, Balikpapan city. Data was collected through survey methods and in depth-interviews with business actors. Then the data was analysed using the business efficiency analysis approach, Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results: The results of the study showed that costumers bought crab abon as the preference of consumption side dishes, where the average production of crab abon in a month was around 90 kg which packaged in a size of 50 grams per pack by the crab abon business. The crab abon processing business was efficient and feasible with an RCR value of 1.60, and an NPM value of 37.58%, meaning that for every IDR. 1,000,000 from the crab abon sales turnover, it was able to generate a net profit of IDR. 375,800, while the ROI value was 20.75%, which means that every IDR. 1,000,000 investment capitals will provide a net profit of IDR. 207,500. Conclusion: The average production of crab abon (Bonting Snack Kepiting) in a month was around 90 kg to meet consumption side dishes of costumers. Crab abon business is profitable that every IDR.1,000,000 investment capitals will provide a net profit of IDR. 207,500. The value of crab abon business is efficient, feasible and profitable, as well as having wide chance in the future. To support the residents through more measurable programs for the increase of fish consumption, crab abon can be alternative consumed product. Received: 09 January 2025 | Reviewed: 19 January 2025 | Revised: 27 January 2025 | Accepted: 13 February 2025. Dimension Badge:
Climate Change: The Urgent Need for Global Health Strategies to Counter Adverse Impacts on Human Health Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811205

Abstract

The environmental consequences of climate change have become a global health emergency. Reports and reviews continue to document multiple health impacts from increasing temperatures, rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events like severe drought, flooding and wildfires. The consequences of global warming on human health include heat-related morbidity and mortality, an increase in vector borne and infectious diseases, greater severity of respiratory diseases, adverse nutritional effects from food insecurity, higher rates of injury and multiple effects from financial, educational, social and psychological stressors. The extent to which climate change is impacting human health and lives is such that action by the public health community is urgently required to provide public education and define effective intervention, prevention and treatment strategies. Only in this way can the initiatives and policies be generated that are required to inform and engage everyone in society, and make people aware that action is needed to counter the dangers to health posed by climate change.  Published: 05 February 2025.
Thailand Policies for PM 2.5 and the Hidden Problems Wongtongtair, Supim
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811208

Abstract

The PM 2.5 pollution problem in Thailand is intensifying in major cities and across the country, significantly impacting public health. According to surveys in Thailand, PM 2.5 originates from three primary factors: automobiles, outdoor biomass burning/factories, and the inversion phenomenon or stagnant air conditions. Although Thailand has implemented policies to address these three key causes, their practical execution has fallen short of achieving the desired outcomes. A deeper analysis reveals hidden problems within these policies, which hinder their effectiveness. This presentation aims to highlight these hidden issues and propose preliminary solutions to mitigate them, thereby contributing to more successful PM 2.5 management in the future. Published: 08 February 2025.
The Features of Children with Tuberculosis at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital in Indonesia: Interactions within the Home as a Potential Transmission Risk Pratiwi, Witri; Toipah, Iip; Rachmawan, Yogi Puji; Reki, Winarto
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811203

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can infect children. The prevalence of pediatric TB in Indonesia has increased in recent years, causing a major burden on children's health. Aims: To determine the characteristics of pediatric TB patients at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital, West Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital, West Java Province, Indonesia. The samples were new cases of pediatric TB from January 2020 to July 2023. Data were collected and analyzed from outpatient and inpatient medical records. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between age and household contact. Results: There were 190 pediatric TB patients collected during the study period. Most of them were less than 5 years old (37.9%). The proportion of male and female was almost same. Most pediatric TB patients had household contacts (73.7%), especially those <1 year old. TB patients aged <1 year had an AOR of 31.94 (95%CI 3.8­­­–268.35) for household contact compared to those aged 10-17 years. Conclusion: Pediatric TB patients at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital are mostly less than 5 years old. Compared to older age groups, pediatric TB patients aged <1 year had the highest proportion of household contacts. The government needs to pay attention to the risk of TB transmission to children through household contact, especially in younger children. Received: 27 January 2025 | Reviewed: 11 February 2025 | Revised: 22 February 2025 | Accepted: 23 February 2025.
Exploring the Antioxidant and Anti-proliferative Effects of Murraya koenigii (L.) Leaves Methanol Extract on T47D Breast Cancer Cell Lines Nisa, Mutia Khoirun; Salamah, Rohmi; Wijayanti, Nastiti
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811204

Abstract

Background: Murraya koenigii (Curry) leaves are herbal plants that have bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids that function as antioxidants and anti-cancers. Aims: This study aimed to quantitatively determine the bioactive compounds in curry leaves by calculating phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid content. Its potential as an antioxidant and anti-proliferative compound in T47D breast cancer cell lines was also analyzed. Methods: Murraya koenigii leaves extract was obtained by maceration using 80% methanol (1:5 w/v), then the antioxidant and anti-proliferative test was carried out using the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Pycrylhidracyl (DPPH) and MTT (-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay, respectively, followed by flow cytometry to determine the apoptotic activity of the extract on T47D breast cancer cell lines. Results: The results for the bioactive compounds in the methanol extract of Murraya koenigii leaves were 156.62±1.49 mg/g phenolics, 99.19±0.25 mg/g flavonoids, and 2.90±0.01 mg/g alkaloids. The IC50 value for antioxidant activity was 25.058±2.2 μg/ml and showed an anti-proliferative effect on T47D cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 74.71±5.45 μg/ml for cytotoxicity. Furthermore, flow cytometry showed that a concentration of 1/16 IC50 has the best results for apoptosis. Conclusion: The methanol extract of Murraya koenigii leaves has the potential as an antioxidant and anti-proliferative agent and can induce apoptosis of T47D cells.
Reviewer Acknowledgements: GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), Volume 8, Number 1, 2025 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal)
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-811211

Abstract

As GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) celebrates its 8th anniversary, we take this opportunity to express our deepest gratitude to the dedicated reviewers whose expertise and insights have significantly contributed to the quality and integrity of this edition. This edition of the Global Health Management Journal (Vol. 8, No. 1, 2025) presents a diverse range of research addressing critical health challenges. The editorial underscores the urgency of global health strategies in mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change on human health (Macnab, 2025). A perspective piece examines Thailand’s policies on PM 2.5 air pollution, revealing hidden gaps in environmental health governance (Wongtongtair, 2025). The best practice article highlights the economic and nutritional potential of Crab Abon as a sustainable fishery product in Balikpapan, Indonesia (Haqiqiansyah, et al., 2025). In the research section, studies explore the psychosocial effects of Indonesian soap operas on Malaysian millennials (Perdana, et al., 2025), the role of HIV education in Indonesian schools (Astuti, et al., 2025), and the quality of life in heart failure patients within the obesity paradox framework (Rachmawan, et al, 2025). Other articles analyze personal hygiene among traditional jamu handlers (Suryani, et al., 2025), the transmission risks of tuberculosis in children (Pratiwi, et al., 2025), and the antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties of Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves on breast cancer cells (Nisa, et al., 2025). This collection of articles reflects our ongoing commitment to advancing global health knowledge and solutions. Link to download: https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/issue/view/GHMJ.08.01 Each article in this edition has undergone a rigorous double-blind peer review process, ensuring high standards of academic excellence. We extend our heartfelt appreciation to the reviewers who have played a crucial role in refining and enhancing these works. Editor-in-chief Prof. Andrew John Macnab Managing Editors Doni Marisi Sinaga, M.Sc. Kukuh Madyaningrana, M.Biotech. Journal Managers Suyitno, M.PHM Maretalinia, M.A  External Reviewers Prof. Dr. Solikhah S.KM., M.Kes. (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia) Dr. Tulus Handra Kadir, M.Pd. (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia) dr. Hawani Sasmaya Prameswari, SpJP. (Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia) dr. Raymond Pranata (Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia) dr. Tiar Masykuroh Pratamawati, M.M., M.Biomed. (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia) Fanisya Dwiyani, S.T, M.Eng. (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Cipasung, Indonesia) Fataa Kusumattaqiin, M.Sc. Ph.D (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia) Musparlin Halid, S.Pd., MPH. (Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram) Sari Hastuti, S.SiT., MPH. (Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Siti Rahmah, SKM., MPH. (Poltekes Kemenkes Mamuju, Indonesia) GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) welcomes scholars and professionals to contribute to the advancement of global health research by joining our team of reviewers. If you are passionate about supporting high-quality publications, we invite you to be part of our review process. Simply register on our website and select the "Reviewer" option during sign-up. Why Join as a Reviewer? Recognition – Your contributions will be acknowledged in each edition you review. Professional Growth – Eligible reviewers may be considered for future roles on our Editorial Board. Exclusive Publishing Opportunity – Enjoy the chance to publish Guest Editorial Papers at no cost.   Acceptance Rate                           : 44% Days to First Editorial Decision : 21 days Days to accept                                : 28 days   Published: 28 February 2025 

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