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Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga petani di daerah pedesaan : review Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh; Luluk Mublihatin; Nur Laila; Siti Maimunah

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

The majority of people in rural areas in their daily life work as farmers and rely on agricultural products to meet their daily needs. The problem is that the income from farming is not sufficient to meet daily needs. Therefore, it is necessary to study the contribution of farm income to total household income. The method used in this research is the literature review method. The results of several studies indicate that the characteristics of farmers in rural areas have an average primary school education (more than 50%), while the average age of farmers is still in the productive age. The average contribution value of rice farming from several studies with different areas from several research results is more than 50%, meaning that farmers depend on rice farming days to fulfill all their daily needs rather than relying on side jobs, while the contribution of tobacco farming from several research results from less than 50%. In calculating the contribution of many researchers who have not included time susceptibility, either yearly, seasonally, or monthly, this will affect the tabulation of the calculation of non-farm income.

Inovasi teknologi budidaya bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan analisis kelayakan ekonomi Titin Apung Atikah; Tatik Wardiyati; Ellis Nihayati; Saputera Saputera; Doppy Roy Nendissa

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) are a potential commodity that has many health benefits, so it has a high economic value. However, this Dayak onion plant has not received much attention in cultiva¬tion technology, especially fertilization. So far, this onion has grown relying on nature, while the land has diminished its fertility. This study tested a combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer to obtain the optimal composition to increase the productivity of Dayak onions. This study used a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor consists of the treatment of chicken manure(O1 = control, O2 = 10 ton.ha-1 and O3 = 20 ton.ha-1). The second factor consists of NPK fertilizer(K1 = control, K2 = 100 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl, K3 = 200 kg.ha-1Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl, and K4 = 300 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl). The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the composition of chicken manure and NPK on the number of leaves, fresh weight of tubers, and dry weight of tubers per clump but did not affect the growth of plant height. The yield of Dayak bulbs of 62.60 g / clump was obtained in the composition of chicken manure of 20 tonnes.ha-1 with an NPK of 200 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl. From an economic perspective, the composition is very efficient and feasible, which is indicated by R / C> 1, namely 5.75, which means that with a certain unit cost, it can get 5.75 times the revenue.

Transformasi petani madu menjadi agripreneur di kabupaten Sumbawa Sude Aletheia Sitorus; I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana; Gede Mekse Korri Arisena

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of honey farmers who have become agripreneurs and analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and entrepreneurship education on the transformation of honey farmers into agripreneurs in Sumbawa Regency. The number of samples of respondents was 34 respondents who were obtained based on the saturated sample method. The model was designed based on the approach Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Smart PLS version 3.0 which was analyzed through a computer program. The results showed that behavioral control and entrepreneurship education had a significant effect on the transformation of honey farmers into agripreneurs in Sumbawa Regency. Therefore, behavioral control which contains encouragement from family, relatives, motivators, and themselves to build a business needs to be improved, and also increasing entrepreneurial education activities containing seminars and entrepreneurship training is also very much needed by honey farmers to be able to transform into agripreneurs.

Identifikasi nilai sikap masyarakat terhadap pengembangan potensi budidaya kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di desa Sumberwaru kecamatan Banyuputih kabupaten Situbondo Sasanti Sihsubekti; Dayang Diah Fidhiani

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

This study aims to identify the value of community attitudes towards the potential of mangrove crab (Scylla serrate) cultivation in Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research location was determined purposively (intentionally) in the coastal and coastal areas of Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling technique and the number of respondents as many as 55 people. The results showed that the stages of the attitude of the Sumberwaru Village community at the affective, cognitive, and conative stages, which means that from the field conditions, it is known that the value of the Sumberwaru Village community's attitude towards the development of the potential for mangrove crab cultivation is still in the growing stage and requires continuous assistance by more competent parties. so that the national development goals of local potential-based regional development (mangrove crab cultivation) can be achieved optimally.

Evaluasi formulasi dan pembuatan complete feed bahan pakan lokal daun kopi di peternak sapi potong Pasuruan Jawa Timur Yudi Rustandi; Ismuladi Ismuladi; Mirna Silfiani

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

This study aims to evaluate the preparation of feed formulations and the manufacture of complete feed fermentation based on local ingredients of coffee leaves. This research has three stages: preparation of complete feed formulations using trial and error methods using Microsoft Excel, trials of making complete feeds, and evaluating complete feed products. Evaluation is carried out on four aspects, namely; The nutritional composition of the complete feed has been fulfilled compared to the SNI for Beef Cattle Feed, which analyzed through a bar chart, the complete feed characteristic organoleptic test for texture, color, aroma, and presence of mushrooms through 24 respondents, palatability test carried out on six beef cattle belonging to farmer group members, and the economic aspect of the manufacturing cost component. The evaluation results show; the formulation and manufacture of complete feeds are by the SNI for Beef Cattle Feed. The characteristics of the compiled complete feeds are solid texture, not thick, not slimy and brittle, yellowish-green with sour aroma, and no fungus found are the characteristics of successful fermentation, preference test that all cows like complete feeds, and the results of the economic evaluation that each kilogram of complete feed costs Rp. 1,629.34, which is lower than the price of rice straw per kilogram.

Potensi mikroba penambat nitrogen dan pelarut fosfat untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai Miftah Dieni Sukmasari; Acep Atma Wijaya; Umar Dani; Sri Umyati

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

This study aims to evaluate the effect of nitrogen-fixing microbes and phosphate solubilizing microbes on the growth and yield of soybean. Research conducted in practicum land Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Majalengka from January to May 2019. The method used in this research was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 16 treatments repeated three times. The first factor was inoculant of nitrogen-fixing microbial (n), which consists of n0 (without inoculation), n1 (5 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds), n2 (10 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds), n3 (15 g inoculation MPN/kg seeds). The second factor was phosphate solubilize microbe (b) consists of b0 (0 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), b1 (50 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), b2 (100 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes), and b3 (150 kg/ha of phosphate solubilizing microbes). The differences between average were tested using Duncan's multiple range test. The analysis showed that the application of both nitrogen-fixing microbial and phosphate solubilize microbes was an effect on the growth and yield of soybean plants. N-fixing microbes and phosphate solvents effect on plant height, the number of productive branches, leaf area index, except on the number of filled pods, the number of grain per plant, weight of 100 grains, the weight of grain per plant, and weight of grain/plot, most optimal dose is 150 kg/ha MPF. The most optimal dose is 5 g for MPN inoculation and 100 kg/ha for MPF on the mean of the observed variables.

Kajian sosial ekonomi pada petani garam di wilayah Madura Kustiawati Ningsih; Nur Laila

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

As one of the islands in Indonesia , Madura is one of the salt-producing centers in Indonesia , thus earning the nickname as the Salt Island. Therefore, almost 80% of the population in Madura have a livelihood as salt farmers and including salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. However, the weak adoption power of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency to the new technology, namely geomembrane, has a very significant socio-economic impact on salt farmers. So the purpose of this study was to examine the socio-economic conditions of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. Data were collected through primary data (observations and interviews) and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of the study were processed using qualitative analysis (income analysis) and quantitative analysis (range score analysis of BPS welfare indicators in 2015) to ensure the socio-economic conditions of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that (1) The average monthly income of salt farmers was IDR 1,784,416 per hectare per month (2) The average range score of Madura salt farmers based on the BPS welfare indicators in 2020 was in the poor category.

Efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang pada luas lahan yang berbeda di kabupaten Pasuruan Utami, Desy Cahyaning; Mamilianti, Wenny

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Potatoes are upland vegetable crops, which is the superior plant of Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. Tosari potatoes are the largest contributor to production in East Java. The farmer profession is the main profession in this area, inherited from the family. The land area owned is inherited from the family. The agricultural land area varies, but still found farmers with a land area of more than one hectare. In this study, respondents were divided into two groups, namely farmers with a land area of ≥ 1 hectare called cluster I and respondent farmers with a land area of ≤ 0.5 hectares called cluster II. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of production inputs on potato production, to analyze the level of technical efficiency of potato farmers with different land areas, to analyze the factors affecting the level of technical efficiency. The study was conducted by interviewing 49 respondent farmers in Cluster I and 70 respondent farmers in Cluster II. This study uses the Cobb Douglas production function, the analytical methods used are the Stochastic Analysis Frontier (SFA) and the Tobit regression analysis. The results showed that the production inputs that had a significant effect on production in cluster I were seeds, fertilizers, and manure, while in cluster II were fertilizers and pesticides. The level of technical efficiency of farmers who have a land area of ≥ 1 hectare is greater than farmers with a land area of ≤0.5 hectares. The land area has a significant effect on the level of technical efficiency.

Pengaruh sistem monokultur dan tumpangsari antara sayuran dan Crotalaria juncea L. terhadap akumulasi Pb, biomassa, dan hasil tanaman Yekti Sri Rahayu; Tatik Wardiyati; Moch. Dawam Maghfoer

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Intercropping system that involves planting multispecies between accumulator plants and cultivated plants is a way to improve the phytoextraction of heavy metals in agricultural land simultaneously. However, how the effect of accumulator plants on the growth and yield of cultivated plants has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of vegetables intercropped with accumulator plants from the legume group, namely Crotalaria juncea L. The study was carried out using a randomized block design with one factor, namely Chinese vegetable monoculture (P1), bean vegetable monoculture (P2), and accumulator plant monoculture. Crotalaria juncea L. (P3), an intercropping system between Chinese cabbage and Crotalaria juncea L. (P4; and an intercropping system of beans and Crotalaria juncea L (P5). The results showed that in Chinese cabbage, monoculture planting produced biomass and crop yields. per plant and per plot was higher than the crops grown by intercropping. In the bean crop, monoculture and intercropping systems did not provide differences in biomass yield and fruit yield per plant and per plot. Crotalaria juncea L, which was grown in monoculture produced plant biomass and the yield of the stove per square is higher gi compared to those planted by intercropping. Crotalaria juncea L. intercropped with Chinese cabbage was able to accumulate more Pb in the roots, while Crotalaria juncea intercropped with chickpeas accumulated higher Pb in the stems. Crotalaria juncea plants grown in monoculture accumulated higher Pb than those intercropped with vegetables, so further research is needed to test the effective removal of Pb using other cropping systems.

Pengaruh pelatihan pengolahan hasil ubi kayu dan ubi jalar di Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Ketindan terhadap peningkatan kinerja penyuluh pertanian Murdani Murdani; Dewi Melani

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

This study aims to determine the effect of training on processing cassava and sweet potato products held at the Indonesia Centre for Agricultural Training (ICAT) of Ketindan and determine the correlation between the participants' areas of origin on improving the performance of agricultural instructors. This research method uses data sources that come from the field obtained by interviewing alumni, fostered farmers, colleagues, and alumni superiors with a survey using a questionnaire. The results of the data were analyzed descriptively and correlated using SPSS Software Version 18 for Windows. The general research results show that the training that has been carried out in 2014, 2015, and 2017 has an effect on increasing the performance of agricultural instructors by 63.20%. This is measured by 3 (three) indicators, namely 1) preparation of agricultural extension by 3.40 or 68.00%; 2) implementation of agricultural extension 2.77 or 55.40%; and 3) evaluation and reporting of 3.29 or 65.80%. The results of the correlation between the participants' regions of origin and the performance of the extension workers showed that the highest performance achievement was 77 and the lowest was 26. Thus, the extension workers could show good performance in disseminating the application of technological innovations for processing cassava and sweet potato products to farmers or their fostered business actors which affected increasing cassava and sweet potato production and productivity.

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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name zulkarnain

Contact Email zulfadhilalzabir@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official agromix@yudharta.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Yudharta No. 7, Sengonagung, Purwosari, Pasuruan, Indonesia

Location Kab. pasuruan, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
zulkarnain

Contact Email
zulfadhilalzabir@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
agromix@yudharta.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Yudharta No. 7, Sengonagung, Purwosari, Pasuruan, Indonesia

Location
Kab. pasuruan,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA