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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 486 Documents
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THE RELATION OF MENARCHE AND OBESITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF BREASTCANCER IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE AT RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA Rahmadhani, Herin Setyaning; F., Euvanggelia Dwilda; Djuari, Lilik
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17049

Abstract

Breastcancer is an evil for women in the world. The incidence of breastcancer in women of childbearing age (WUS) increases every year including at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya, from 389 to 457 cases (14.87%) during 2022. This research was conducted at Surgical Oncology Polyclinic RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya toward WUS. This study was an analytical observational study with a case control design, breast cancer in WUS as the case group and no breast cancer in WUS as the control group. The dependent variable is breast cancer on WUS, while the independent variables are menarche and obesity. The sample size was 160 respondents, consisting of 80 case groups and 80 control groups. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between variables, the data collected was tested using the chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that most of the obese (75%) were included in the case group. The results of the Chi-square analysis of breast cancer in WUS with menarche showed p value=0.421 (p>0.05), For breastcancer in WUS with obesity, the chi-square analysis showed p value=0.001 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer in WUS.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO POSTPARTUM BLUES IN DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Kurniawati, Elisa Danik; Wittiarika, Ivon Diah; Al Farizi, Sofia; Lestari, Pudji
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17058

Abstract

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period for women due to adaptation to their role as new mothers. This phase requires adjustment because failure to adapt will lead to mental health problems, such as postpartum blues. This study analyzes the psychosocial factors of postpartum blues in Dau district. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Most respondents had an introverted personality type (56.5%), did not experience anxiety or were normal (39.1%), and had moderate social support (47.8%). The results of the Chi-square test on postpartum blues with personality type showed p-value=0.264 (p>0.05), with anxiety during the postpartum period showing p-value =0.016 (p<0.05), with social support showing p- value =0.020 (p<0.05). There is no significant relationship between postpartum blues and personality type. There is a significant relationship between postpartum blues with postpartum anxiety and social support.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COUNSELING METHODS FOR ANTENATAL CARE IN PREGNANT WOMEN Sari, Nanda Rizkita; Andriyanti, Andriyanti; Frety, Endyka Erye
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17073

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of Antenatal Care (ANC) is crucial for the health of pregnant women and their unborn children. Objectives: This study compares the effectiveness of counselling alone versus a combination of counselling and video education on pregnant women's knowledge of integrated ANC at Puskesmas Sekardangan Sidoarjo. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with two post-tests only groups, 40 pregnant women were divided into two groups of 20. The control group received counselling, while the intervention group received both counselling and educational videos on ANC. ANC knowledge questionnaires were completed post-intervention and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Results indicated that 65% of the control group had poor knowledge levels, compared to 45% of the intervention group with good knowledge levels. There was a significant increase in knowledge in both groups, with a Z count of -3.525 and a significance value of ρ = 0.000, showing a significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The study concludes that combining educational videos with counselling is more effective in enhancing pregnant women's knowledge about ANC than counselling alone. Health facilities are recommended to integrate educational videos into ANC counselling programs, with further research needed to explore technology in health education.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CHD) IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE BOAWAE HEALTH CENTRE Itu, Lorensia Maria Yustina; Atika, Atika
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17100

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women is a condition where pregnant women experience malnutrition or malnutrition for a long time, which can cause health problems for the mother and fetus. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate reached 207 per 100,000 KH, exceeding the strategic plan target of 190 per 100,000 KH. Direct causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, eclampsia, miscarriage complications, and infection; indirect causes play a major role in complications in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in NTT in 2022 was 36.8%; in Nagekeo Regency, it was 12.6%; and at Boawae Health Center, in 2022, the prevalence of was 13.6%; in 2023, it decreased by 11.5%. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Boawae Health Center area. Methods: This study is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling. The samples in this study were pregnant women in trimesters 1, 2, and 3 in the Boawae Health Center area. The research variables were knowledge, education, income, and work. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-squared with alpha (a = 0.05). Results: The research sample included as many as 105 pregnant women. Bivariate results showed that the variables knowledge (p = 0.982), education (p = 0.059), income (p = 0.08), and occupation (p = 0.338). This indicates that the factors of knowledge, education, income, and occupation do not have a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the factors of knowledge, education, income, and employment and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women. Efforts to handle pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency include providing additional food to pregnant women, ensuring adequate food availability in the household, providing counseling on the importance of meeting the nutritional needs of pregnancy, and changing habits or eating patterns to the needs of pregnant women.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA Yasya, Ghina Saniyyah Putri; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Amir, Suliati; Aisyah, Windy N.
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17802

Abstract

This study aims to understand the relationship between student perceptions of the learning environment and learning motivation in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Muslim University of Indonesia. This research design uses a qualitative approach; the type of research uses an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study form. Research data comes from primary data, in analyzing data using the correlation test. The results stated that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning environment variables and learning motivation. Pearson correlation value of 0.570 with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates that a better learning environment correlates with a higher level of learning motivation among students. A good learning environment will play an important role in increasing students' learning motivation. Learning motivation and learning environment are closely interconnected. A positive environment, such as lecturer support and a conducive academic atmosphere, increases students' motivation to achieve academic performance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF SUNDARI GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN Salmira, Cut Saura; Amalia, Nur
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17995

Abstract

Introduction: Medical waste is waste produced from infectious materials, used medical equipment, expired medicines, and others, and the amount of medical waste is expected to continue to increase every year. WHO criticizes good hospital medical waste management at 15%, but in Indonesia the disposal rate is 23.3%, containerization 20.5%, and transportation 72.7%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of nurses and the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all nurses with a sample of 50 people using the total sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 26 people (52%) had good knowledge, 29 people (58%) had negative attitudes, and 31 people (62%) had poor waste management. The results of the chi-square  test were obtained that  the p-value of knowledge was 0.007 and attitude was 0.008. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with B3 waste management in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. It is recommended that hospitals make policies on B3 waste management, facilitate B3 waste containers and provide socialization about waste management.
THE TELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY, COMPLIANCE, AND KNOWLEDGE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALISIS PATIENTS AT THE HEMODIALISIS INSTALLATION OF THE HOSPITAL CILEUNGSI Yurizal, Yurizal; Suara, Mahyar
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.15986

Abstract

Background: Quality of life is an individual's perception of happiness in life, influenced by personal values, culture, and the environment. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a permanent kidney disorder that affected approximately 0.38% of the Indonesian population in 2018, with a high prevalence rate in West Java Province (over 52,000 cases). Understanding the risk factors for CKD in West Java is crucial for better prevention and management, as well as recognizing the impact of anxiety and compliance on the quality of life. Purpose: To investigate the influence of anxiety, compliance, and knowledge on the quality of life of patients in the hemodialysis unit of RSUD Cileungsi. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included a total sample of 40 hemodialysis patients at RSUD Cileungsi. Results: Among the participants, 32.5% experienced moderate anxiety, 27.5% had mild anxiety, 30.0% had no anxiety, and 10.0% had severe anxiety. The majority of patients, specifically 35.0%, demonstrated a very high level of compliance, 30.0% had a high level of compliance, 27.5% had a moderate level of compliance, and 7.5% had low compliance. Regarding knowledge, 34.0% of patients had excellent knowledge, 22.5% had good knowledge, 32.5% had fair knowledge, and 10.0% had poor knowledge. There was a significant influence observed between anxiety, compliance, and knowledge on the quality of life of patients in the hemodialysis unit of RSUD Cileungsi (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: This study identified a significant influence of anxiety, compliance, and knowledge on the quality of life of patients in the hemodialysis unit of RSUD Cileungsi. It is hoped that these findings will enhance healthcare professionals' awareness of the importance of addressing these factors in hemodialysis patients.
THE RESPONSE OF NEGATIVE STIGMA AND MOTIVATION TO RECOVER TO THE LEVEL OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING MEDICATION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE ANGGUR ROOM OF RSUD DR ADJIDARMO LEBAK IN 2023 Suara, Mahyar; Azizah, Siti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.15987

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still the leading cause of death from infectious pathogens worldwide. Some of the factors that influence this are the negative stigma against the disease, at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak, precisely in the Anggur room in 2022, there were 466 cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Until now there is still a growing assumption in the community that TB is a hereditary disease that is difficult to overcome. This assumption makes many TB patients do not want to seek treatment because of shame and plus the family also tends to cover up the condition of the disease, Motivation has an influence on the success of treatment, especially pulmonary TB patients so that their desire and willingness to be able to behave obediently in treatment, a person's motivation to recover can affect adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients. Research Objectives: Knowing the response of negative stigma and motivation to recover to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the anggur room of Rsud Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak in 2023. Research methods: The research method used was descriptive correlational and cross sectional method with chi square test. The sample in this study was 33 tuberculosis sufferers undergoing anti-TB drug treatment who were treated in the anggur Room in November - December. The technique used in this research is sequential sampling, and data collection using a questionnaire. Research result: The results of data processing on respondents who have a high negative stigma as much as 97%, high recovery motivation as much as 100% and a high level of compliance as much as 42%, the results of the Chi Square test Negative stigma response to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs obtained p value = 0.024 means p < α (0.05). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, and the Cure Motivation Response to the level of adherence to taking anti TB drugs obtained p value = 0.010 means p < α (0.05). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected. Conclusions and suggestions: Statistically there is a relationship between negative stigma response and motivation to recover on the level of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Anggur room of RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as input in carrying out nursing care in order to improve the quality of nursing services in the form of providing or conducting health education, especially the importance of adherence to taking OAT in tuberculosis patients in the Anggur room of RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Lebak, in an effort to prevent drug resistance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS OF CHILDBEARING AGE COUPLES TOWARDS THE USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES AT THE KALANGANYAR HEALTH CENTER, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Andriyani, Rini; Yuliani, Indah
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.15988

Abstract

Background: Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted at the Kalanganyar Health Center, Lebak Regency, it was found that 8 out of 10 mothers of couples of childbearing age (80%) did not know the benefits, types and side effects of the contraceptives used. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of childbearing age couples towards the use of contraceptives at the Kalanganyar Health Center, Lebak Regency. Methods: Cross sectional through a point time approach where samples are taken using a total sampling of 75 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Demonstrate the level of knowledge and attitudes associated with contraceptive use (p-value 0,000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of mothers of childbearing age couples towards the use of contraceptives. It is expected that the Kalanganyar Health Center through the Village Midwife will provide counseling and consultation guidance on the use of contraceptives so that mothers of childbearing age couples have awareness of the importance of using contraceptives.
THE EFFECT OF ADOLESCENTS’S PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS ON THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN STUDENTS AT SMK MULIA HATI INSANI WARUNGGUNUNG, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Suara, Mahyar; Apriliani, Pina
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.15989

Abstract

Background: Based on a preliminary study conducted at SMK Mulia Hati Insani Warunggunung, Lebak Regency, it was found that 80% (16 out of 20) female students experienced menstrual cycle disorders. Purpose: To determine the effect of adolescents’s psychological stress on the menstrual cycle in female students at SMK Mulia Hati Insani Warunggunung, Lebak Regency. Methods: Cross sectional through a point time approach where samples are taken using 20% of the total population, which is as many as 70 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Shows psychological stress affects the menstrual cycle (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: There is an affect of adolescents’s psychological stress on the menstrual cycle of female students. It is hoped that students can strengthen coping mechanisms in dealing with stressors when carrying out their duties as students at school and their adolescent life outside school so that the growth and development process becomes optimal and the menstrual cycle becomes regular.

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