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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 486 Documents
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri; Susanti, Nofi; Nabilah, Nanda; Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati; Andriani, Riski
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16735

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem. Its main risk factors include active and passive smoking, air pollution, as well as genetic factors. The prevalence of COPD is likely to increase due to high smoking rates among the Indonesian population and high levels of air pollution in some areas. This study aims to describe the problem of COPD in Indonesia epidemiologically from the definition, diagnosis, symptoms, terminology, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis, prevalence in Indonesia and complications of COPD. The research method used is qualitative and the primary literature of this research comes from books, articles, journals, and seminar papers. Descriptive analysis was then used to process the data that had been obtained. Based on the results of research (WHO) said that in 2002, around 64 million people were affected by COPD and 3 million people died from the disease. In 2020, it is estimated that (COPD) will be the third highest cause of death in the world. The conclusion of this study is that it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to air or cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinations as recommended by the doctor to reduce the risk of infections that can worsen the condition of COPD. Lack of awareness of the importance of COPD prevention and management is also a challenge that needs to be addressed.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAUSING FACTORS WITH THE EVENT CERVICAL CANCER IN WOMEN Signora, Khalisa Aisyah; Susanti, Nofi; Harsana, Amanda Putri; Sinantin, Ipak
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16746

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lowest part and end of the uterus or uterus. The cervix connects the uterus and the vaginal canal, and cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Objective: To describe the association between the incidence and causative factors of cervical cancer in women. Methodology: Methodological literature review. Results: The most major risk factors for cervical cancer are hormonal contraception and age. There are also other characteristic social factors, such as low education level, economic status, smoking, cleanliness, physical activity, place of residence, and family history, and most of these factors are risk factors that can be modified to take preventive measures.
PORTRAIT OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) OF BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CILEGON CITY Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko; Octofiyani, Yanti
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16791

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a manifestation of healthy living orientation in individual, family and community cultures with the aim of improving, maintaining and protecting their health, both physically, mentally, and spiritually and socially. This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Boarding School students in Cilegon City in 2022. This study is a descriptive study with a research population of all Madrasah Aliyah class X and XI students as many as 208 students. The sample of this study was 160 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Method using proportional sampling technique. Research shows that 51.3% of students' PHBS includes poor hands, hand washing behavior with soap and flowing water in the poor category (29.1%), healthy snack consumption behavior in the poor category (37.5%), the use of clean and healthy latrines in the poor category (44.4%), garbage disposal behavior is included in the poor category (71.9%), as many as 20.6% of students smoke at school, as many as 61.3% of students do not spit anywhere. As many as 71.9% of students litter, mosquito larvae eradication behavior is not good (58.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that more than 50% of PHBS MA Boarding School students in Cilegon City are categorized as poor.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN HAMLET III RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Anggraini, Riri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16806

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in the prevention of diseases, including diarrhea in toddlers. Hamlet III of Rugemuk Village in Deli Serdang has sanitation challenges that can affect public health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Hamlet III Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 107 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with representatives of mothers who have 51 toddlers . This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the type of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 1.103), there was a statistically significant relationship between the condition of family toilet facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.047), there was a relationship between the condition of eligible waste disposal facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.006), there was a relationship between the condition of wastewater disposal facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that family latrines, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, while the relationship with clean water facilities is not statistically significant. In an effort to improve environmental sanitation, it is important for the surrounding community to improve family latrines, manage qualified waste and wastewater and carry out effective counseling.
THE EFFECT OF THE SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAM (NGTS) ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CIMAHI CITY Ramadhan, Winda Novita Ramadhan; Elvandari, Millayntri; Fitria, Mona; Priawantiputri, Witri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16807

Abstract

As a form of support for the nutritional concerns of school-age children, SEAMEO RECFON initiated a flagship program for the development plan for the next five years called Nutrition Goes to School (NGTS). The study aims to see how the impact of the NGTS program on the nutritional status of elementary school students. This study used a cross sectional design. By using two sample groups, namely the school group that ran NGTS for two years and the Non-NGTS school group. Both sample groups have the same characteristics, namely private schools, and both are located in Cimahi city. Based on the results of sample determination, after conducting several sampling stages with quota sampling. Then obtained a minimum sample size of 100 students from each group with a total sample size in this study of 200 elementary school students. Furthermore, the data were tested with an independent t-test, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean value of nutritional status (IMT / U) in the school group with the NGTS program and the NGTS Non-Program with a p-value = 0,004 (p <0,005). These results are in line with the student nutritional status data found in this study, where undernutrition and overnutrition were much higher in Non-NGTS schools compared to NGTS schools. This shows that there is an effect of the NGTS program on the nutritional status of primary school students.
DESCRIPTION OF THE OCCURRENCE OF GOUT IN THE ELDERLY IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16847

Abstract

The second most prevalent illness is gout in Indonesia after osteoarthritis, with an estimated prevalence of 1,6 to 13,6 cases per 100.000 population, and its prevalence increases with age. Among the 12.333.978 residents of North Sumatra Province, there are 1.800.0000 people who suffer from gout. The aim of the research conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra was to find out how food intake and lifestyle can influence the incidence of gout in the elderly. This quantitative analytical the study's design was cross-sectional., meaning that data was collected simultaneously with a sample size of 40 people. The research results amounted to 40 respondents, with analysis of participants' uric acid levels being in the low category, namely 23 people (57,5%) and high as 17 people (42,5%). As many as 37,5% of male respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and 50% of women respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid. The outcomes of this investigation indicate that as many as 42,5% of respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and although uric acid levels were still classified as normal, they were greater in older males than in older females.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Wahyuni, Dewi Sri; Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Findyani; Syaharani, Latifah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16852

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is particularly common in underdeveloped nations, where it affects about 30% of the population. In Namori Village, anemia is an illness that frequently affects young women. The purpose of this study is to determine how common anemia is among teenage girls in Namori Village in 2023. In this study, cross-sectional research methodology and quantitative analysis were used concurrently to collect data. From the Namorih Village Community, thirty research samples were gathered. Secondary data collection, or data gathered by researchers from pre-existing sources, is the methodology employed in this study. This study set out to find out how common anemia was in Namori Village.
RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Al-Anshary, Aisyah Sholeh; Susanti, Nofi; S., Eva Mulyani; Sari, Kurnia Permata; Hera, Salwa Radah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16855

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to be the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. This study investigates the main risk factors for NCDs by systematically reviewing the latest literature and literature studies. The main focus is on the influence of genetic factors, life behavior, socio-economic conditions and environmental factors as the main determinants of this disease. Through critical analysis of multiple data sources, including medical textbooks and peer-reviewed journal articles, this study identified that poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and exposure to environmental pollutants significantly increase the risk of NCDs. This study also emphasizes the importance of interventions at the policy and individual levels to address these risk factors. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a basis for developing more effective preventive and health promotion strategies in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN THE MEDAN BELAWAN I VILLAGE AREA Susanti, Nofi; Sari, Amelia Resita; Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16873

Abstract

Abstract contains: A good and healthy environment is important to support human survival. Environmental cleanliness can reflect the lifestyle of a society. The achievement of good environmental sanitation is highly dependent on the process and behavior of the community in maintaining the quality of environmental sanitation, stunting is short or very short based on length/height according to age less than -2 definition standards (SD) on the growth curve. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in the Medan Belawan I area. This type of research is cantitacle. The population includes the home environment of toddlers who were taken as many as 40 respondents. sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire from the Ministry of Health. The results of this study showed that there was no effect of family environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting with a p value of 0.900.
HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT Apriyani, Apriyani; Rinta, Claudya; Harwidian Maharisma, Iwan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16895

Abstract

The waste problem is an environmental problem in society. Waste is a problem faced by people living in East Kalimantan Province. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2022, the source of waste based on the highest type of waste in East Kalimantan Province is household waste, which amounts to as much as 55.97%. This study aimed to determine the community mechanism for household waste management using the 3R method and to analyse the availability of adequate trash bins in Loa Ulung Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. The research conducted was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis method used in this research is source triangulation analysis, which connects the interviews with all informants and draws conclusions from the research. This study found that the community sorted waste before disposing of it in temporary shelters. Efforts to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste have also been made, and infrastructure for waste management, such as trash cans, is available in each house. However, there are still people who burn their waste after sorting. In this study, the community mechanism for managing household waste using the 3R method has been carried out. Still, its application has yet to be maximised, and improvement and support from the government are needed.