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JURNAL PERTANIAN
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JURNAL PERTANIAN
ISSN : 20874936     EISSN : 25500244     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Jurnal Pertanian yang diterbitkan sejak tahun 2010 ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari Buletin Penelitian UNIDA yang terbit sejak tahun 2004. Redaksi menerima naskah dengan ketentuan sesuai dengan Panduan bagi Penulis. Penulis dapat mengirimkan naskahnya dengan register atau mengirimkan e-mail ke jsh.lppm@unida.ac.id dan menyertakan Surat Pernyataan Orisinalitas dan Pemindahan Hak Cipta yang ditandatangani oleh semua penulis (materai 6000).
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Articles 313 Documents
OPTIMASI KONDISI EKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM DENGAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM) TERHADAP EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Mardiah, Mardiah; Hasanah, Rima Nidaul; Novidahlia, Noli; Hasan, Akhmad Endang Zainal
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i1.1391

Abstract

Ekstrak kelopak bunga rosela banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pada produk pangan maupun non-pangan. Berdasarkan penelian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pektinase dan selulase dapat meningkatkan kadar antosianin yang diperoleh dari ekstrak. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimasi kondisi ekstraksi kelopak bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) menggunakan pektinase dan selulase dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi penambahan pektinase dan selulase 1:1 (500-1500 ppm), suhu ekstraksi (35-65 oC) dan waktu ekstraksi (30-90 menit). Pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan enzim, suhu dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap rendemen, kadar antosianin dan total padatan terlarut diuji dengan menggunakan central composite design, diperoleh nilai R2 pada ketiga respon sebesar 0,6. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan yang diperoleh pada setiap respon yang dianalisis, kondisi optimum diperoleh pada penambahan konsentrasi enzim 1000 ppm, suhu ekstraksi 50 oC dan waktu ekstraksi 10 menit . Pada keadaan ini diperoleh rendemen sebesar 84,20%, kadar  antosianin 479,70 mg/L dan total padatan terlarut 2,13 oBrix.
COMMERCIAL VEGETABLE SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF BOGOR CITY THAT GIVE TO FARMERS Miftah, Himmatul; Yoesdiarti, Arti; Soka, Tiara Dewi
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1517

Abstract

The price gap between farmers and retailers in commercial vegetables like spinach, tomatoes, potatoes and shallots in Bogor City was predicted as a result from the high trading margin. The research aims to analyze income, margin and farmer share obtained by commercial vegetable supply chain actors in Bogor City. The study was conducted in March - October 2017 at the Bogor Traditional Market and the Jambu Traditional Market. The selection of respondents used the purposive sampling and snowball sampling method. Result shows that the R / C ratio of farmers is lower than that of traders. The R/C ratio received by farmers is 1,48, while that received by traders is 2,64. The average Farmer Share (41,2%) is lower than the seller share (58,8%). The average marketing margin is Rp 14,576.5. The supply chain that take side to farmers regarding to the value of R/C, the total margin and the farmers share value are found in potato commodities because it has a higher R / C ratio than traders, higher farmer shares than traders, and trading margin that lower than the three other commodities compared.
MEAT PHYSICAL AND SENSORIC QUALITY OF BRAHMAN CROSS CATTLE FED PINEAPPLE WASTE AS FIBER SOURCE Wahyuni, Dewi; Prianto, Rudy; Nuraini, Henny
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1521

Abstract

Meat quality represents meat properties known by consumers and affects their acceptance.  Feed is one of the factors affecting meat quality.  Utilization of pineapple waste as a fiber source in cattle feeding is potential to reduce feed cost.  Pineapple waste can be used as feed and as meat tenderizer.  However, many believes that feeding pineapple waste to cattle distract beef quality.  This study was aimed at assessing meat sensory quality of Brahman Cross cattle fed pineapple waste as fiber source.  Six Brahman Cross (BX) cattle aged 2.5-3 years were used.  The cattle were fattened for 120 days.  Three cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and pineapple waste silage and the remaining cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and corn leaf silage. In the end of the study period, the animals were slaughtered and meat was cut based on the commercial slaughtering standard.  Meat samples of Longissimus dorsi muscles were taken.  Beef sample aging was conducted at 0ºC for 3 months.  Measurements of beef characteristics were taken monthly.  A completely randomized design was used.  Data were subjected to a Kruskal Wallis test and meat physical characteristics were analysed by repetaed measurement analysis of variance.  The parameters observed comprised pH values, tenderness, cooking loss, water holding capacity, meat colors (L*, a*, b* value), organoleptic test hedonic and hedonic quality (aroma, tenderness, color, and mucus).  The results showed that the pineapple waste did not have significant influences on meat physical characteristics observed, except meat color a* values at two month aging, meat color L* value at three month aging. It was concluded that pineapple was could be used as a fiber source in beef cattle fattening with no negative effect on meat quality.
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES JAVA COFFEE GROUND COFFEE Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Kurniawan, Bagus Putu Yudhia; Suryadi, Ujang
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1161

Abstract

Bondowoso is one of the coffee planting centers in East Java with special taste (specialties) Java Coffee. The local government gives fully support to create quality processed products that can increase revenue and sales volume of ground coffee that still under ‘ose coffee’ sales. It needs study of the competitiveness of Bondowoso processed ground coffee ‘java coffee’ specialties products to assess whether the business is feasible to be developed economically or not.  This study used Analysis method using Policy Analysis Matrix. For an alternative marketing strategy used an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE Internal-External (IE) and SWOT, priority marketing strategy with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The purposes of research are: 1) Knowing the competitiveness of ground coffee java coffee UD. Nuri, 2) Determining the right strategy to improve the competitiveness of ground coffee java coffee UD.Nuri. The data analysis methods used was IFE and EFE Matrices. Alternative business development strategy used IE and SWOT matrices, for business development strategy priority used AHP. Ground coffee java coffee has a comparative advantage and competitive with coefficient DRC = 0.052 and PCR = 0.489. Ground coffee java coffee agribusiness position is in quadrant I, the right strategy to improve the ground coffee UD. Nuri Bondowoso is conducting an effective promotion through social media (digital marketing). 
INSPECTION AND DIVERSITY ON SIAM ORANGE PLANTS (Citrus nobilis l.) Tustiyani, Isna
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1489

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the diversity of species and the role of insects between pests and natural enemies insect in siamese orange (Citrus nobilis l.). Observation was done in Karangsari villege, Karangpawitan subdistrick, Garut districk from April to Jone 2018. The method used in qualitative method in five different land basedon the age of siamese orange plants (Citrus nobilis l.) where on the first and seccond field of the plant age 1,5 years, the third land the plant age of 2,5 years, the fourth land the age of the plant 4 years,  and on the fifth is the age of 8 months of plant life which concists of 2 observation, that is observation using yellow trap and visual observation at 5 sample points of siamese orange (Citrus nobilis l.). The results showed that the insects found in citrus (Citrus nobilis l.) plants consisted of 9 orders and conculated using the diversity index and dominance index. Insects found from five different fields, generally insect pests are the highest compared to natural enemies. The highest insects populations is on experiental land 5  with 8 moths of plant life and diversity index on five fields of siamese orange  (Citrus nobilis l.) planting has a moderate measure value and a low dominance index.
THE BLOOD PICTURE OF HARD-LIPPED BARB [Osteochilus hasselti CV] THAT INFECTED BY Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA Sukandar, Anjas Friyana; Mulyana, Mulyana; Mumpuni, Fia Sri
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1514

Abstract

The experimental research was carried out on March to August, 2018, at The Fisheries Laboratory, Djuanda University, Bogor. The research is aimed to know and analyze the blood picture of hard-lipped barb that infected by Aeromonas hydrophila.  The experimental research used complete randomized design with 7 treatments and each 2 replications. The treatments are Control (without A. hydrophila injection), A (with 104 cfu/mL injection), B (with 105 cfu/mL injection),  C (with 106 cfu/mL injection), D (with 107 cfu/mL injection), E (with 108 cfu/mL injection), and F (with 109 cfu/mL injection). The other than Control treatment, each fish in the experimental research was injected via intramuscular with a virulen strain Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria according to the dose of treatment as much as 0.1 mL. The results of research showed that total erythrocytes 1,01 x 106 sel/mm3-1,31 x 106 sel/mm3 and the hemoglobin 2,3 g%-5,2 g% levels have experienced decrease, while total leucocytes 4,32 x 104 sel/mm3-7,53 x 104 sel/mm3 have experienced increase and  hematocrite 19,2%-21,4% levels were stable.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF HALAL NATURAL BATH SOAP Uzwatania, Fina
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1471

Abstract

The increase of number of Bath Soap Producer in Indonesia, giving many option for consumer to choose the Bath Soap product. Preference Analysis is needed to be conducted for new Bath Soap Product to survive in the competition. This research aims to identify the consumer acceptance based on sensory attributes of  Natural Bath Soap that can affect the consumer, to analyze the attributes that into consumer consideration to choose Bath Soap Product, and to design a Halal and Natural Bath Soap. The first stage of this research is Consumer Preference Analysis of Natural Bath Soap. The second stage of this research is designing a Halal and Natural Bath Soap which it is attributes matched with the Consumer Preference Analysis Result. The analysis is consist of Organoleptic Test (Hedonic Test) and Quality Test for water content, FFA, alkaline free, and pH. The consumer preference analysis result shows that 25 from 30 consumer (83.3%) choose Oval shape Bath Soap, Honey was choose as active ingredient by 86.7% of consumer, and 60% of the consumer is prefer Lemon Grass for the Bath Soap aroma. Hedonic test result shows that every attributes does not have any significant effect to the consumer except the bath soap shape.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL QUALITIES OF FROZEN BEEF WITHIN DIFFERENT THAWING METHOD Diana, C; Dihansih, Elis; Kardaya, Dede
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.635 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i1.1155

Abstract

Different thawing metods were applied to frozen beef in order for evaluating both the physical and chemical qualities.  The study used a completely randomized design with six treatments as follow:1) fresh beef  as  control, 2)  frozen  beef allowed  at  room temperature (27-300C)  until internaltemperature of beef reached 00C (became unfrozen), 3) Frozen beef thawed at refrigerator temperature, i.e. 8-100C, 4) Frozen beef thawed at running water which its temperature range within 25-280C, 5) Frozen beef thawed by boiling water (1000C), and 6) Frozen beef thawed by hot water (<1000C). Every treatment was made in three replicates. Results of the study repealed that frozen beef thawed by running water, hot water, or boiling water resulted in better physical qualities than the one thawed by refrigerator temperature (P<0.05). All thawing methods did not significantly affect on chemical qualities of the beef (P>0.05). Moreover, all frozen beef showed similar chemical qualities to the fresh beef.
MEAT PHYSICAL AND SENSORIC QUALITY OF BRAHMAN CROSS CATTLE FED PINEAPPLE WASTE AS FIBER SOURCE Wahyuni, Dewi; Priyanto, Rudy; Nurani, Henny
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.912 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1481

Abstract

Meat quality represents meat properties known by consumers and affects their acceptance.  Feed is one of the factors affecting meat quality.  Utilization of pineapple waste as a fiber source in cattle feeding is potential to reduce feed cost.  Pineapple waste can be used as feed and as meat tenderizer.  However, many believes that feeding pineapple waste to cattle distract beef quality.  This study was aimed at assessing meat sensory quality of Brahman Cross cattle fed pineapple waste as fiber source.  Six Brahman Cross (BX) cattle aged 2.5-3 years were used.  The cattle were fattened for 120 days.  Three cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and pineapple waste silage and the remaining cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and corn leaf silage. In the end of the study period, the animals were slaughtered and meat was cut based on the commercial slaughtering standard.  Meat samples of Longissimus dorsi muscles were taken.  Beef sample aging was conducted at 0ºC for 3 months.  Measurements of beef characteristics were taken monthly.  A completely randomized design was used.  Data were subjected to a Kruskal Wallis test and meat physical characteristics were analysed by repetaed measurement analysis of variance.  The parameters observed comprised pH values, tenderness, cooking loss, water holding capacity, meat colors (L*, a*, b* value), organoleptic test hedonic and hedonic quality (aroma, tenderness, color, and mucus).  The results showed that the pineapple waste did not have significant influences on meat physical characteristics observed, except meat color a* values at two month aging, meat color L* value at three month aging. It was concluded that pineapple was could be used as a fiber source in beef cattle fattening with no negative effect on meat quality.
EFFECTS OF REDUCE SPECIFIC BAU ON KUNASIT (Curcuma Domestica Val.) AS NATURAL DYE COLOR Mardiah, Mardiah; Nurhayati, Astri; Amalia, Lia
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i1.1151

Abstract

Turmeric is widely used as a herbal medicine, food preservation and food coloring. However, food industries have less interest to utilize turmeric as a food coloring due to its spesific aroma. The objective of this research was to obtain the proper method to eliminate the turmeric’s spesific aroma. The experimental methods consisted of 3 stages, namely distillation (A1) and non-distillation (A2) methods which then was extracted by maceration method with the addition of 96% ethanol (B1), acetone (B2) and ethanol 96% + acetone (B3) as stage 1; with (C1) and without heating (C2) as stage 2; and the addition of 3% acetic acid and 3% citric acid as stage 3. The results of stage 1, 2, and 3 were the spesific aroma of turmeric tend to be weak when use the distillation and maceration with 96% ethanol where the curcumin content was 0.50%, and with the addition of 3% acetic acid which have a brighter color, respectively. The color analysis showed that the color by adding 3% acetic acid has CIE b* (yellow) of 66.85 with pH of 3.24. So, the proper method for eliminating the turmeric’s spesific aroma was distillation process then followed by extraction using 96% ethanol and adding 3% acetic acid to increase the color brightness and homogeneity. 

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