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AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
ISSN : 26543702     EISSN : 26220725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology an international journal focuses on biological science, biotechnology, bioremidiation, environmental biology, and biological education. It is intended to communicate original research and article review in current issues on the subject. The subject covers field studies and literary with various perspectives, both interdiscipline and multidiscipline, i.e. ecology, technology, education and much more. This journal is published by Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia, and managed to be issued twice in every volume. We warmly welcome contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 257 Documents
Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Arba, Risqi Mutia; Novarino, Wilson; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

Abstract

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.
Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Arba, Risqi Mutia; Novarino, Wilson; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

Abstract

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.
Effect Of Asilidae On Decreasing Locust Population As A Pest In Agricultural Ecosystems Sakinah, Shalmita; yusri, Zulyusri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i2.16491

Abstract

Pathogenic insects such as Asilidae or robber flies can eat other insects, causing a decrease in the number of insect populations, namely grasshoppers. Decreasing the locust population will have a positive impact on the agricultural ecosystem. Research to determine the effect of Asilidae on decreasing grasshopper populations in agricultural ecosystems. The research method was carried out in a meta-analysis using references from theories relevant to the research. Meta analysis is a quantitative analysis using certain data to obtain information from 5 accredited articles. The results of the study showed that flies are small to very large (body length: 4–65 mm; wing length: 4–40 mm), are predatory, eat other insects on their wings. The results of the research that has been done show that there is an influence of Asilidae insects on the decline in locust populations in agricultural ecosystems.
Description of polimorfism FTO Gene (Fat and Mass Obesity associated) rs9939609 on Obesity and Non Obesity Subject Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Janah; Marfianto, Alfian
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i2.16547

Abstract

Obesity is a major risk factor for several chronic diseases and is a major health and economic burden on society. The FTO gene (Fat and Mass Obesity associated) was identified as a gene that has an influence on the incidence of obesity according to Genome-wide Association Studies. Examination of the FTO gene polymorphism rs9939609 using 15 samples of obese subjects and 15 samples of non-obese subjects at Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees. This study used descriptive research to describe the polymorphism or variation of the FTO (Fat mass and obesity-associated) gene rs9939609 in obese and non-obese objects among Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees. In this study, non-obese subjects obtained 100% AT allele results. This indicates that genetically there is a potential risk factor for obesity. In obese subjects, 60% of the TT alleles were found. Genetically it should not be a risk allele for the risk of obesity. This can be caused by lifestyle or diet. In this study, an AA allele of 6.67% was found, indicating a greater risk of obesity. From the study, it was concluded that the percentage of the FTO gene polymorphism rs9939609 in obese and non-obese subjects in Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees was the AT allele 100% for obese subjects and for obese subjects. non-obese subject of 33.33%. The AA allele is 6.67% for obese subjects, and the TT allele is 60% for obese subjects.
Description of polimorfism FTO Gene (Fat and Mass Obesity associated) rs9939609 on Obesity and Non Obesity Subject Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Janah; Marfianto, Alfian
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i2.16547

Abstract

Obesity is a major risk factor for several chronic diseases and is a major health and economic burden on society. The FTO gene (Fat and Mass Obesity associated) was identified as a gene that has an influence on the incidence of obesity according to Genome-wide Association Studies. Examination of the FTO gene polymorphism rs9939609 using 15 samples of obese subjects and 15 samples of non-obese subjects at Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees. This study used descriptive research to describe the polymorphism or variation of the FTO (Fat mass and obesity-associated) gene rs9939609 in obese and non-obese objects among Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees. In this study, non-obese subjects obtained 100% AT allele results. This indicates that genetically there is a potential risk factor for obesity. In obese subjects, 60% of the TT alleles were found. Genetically it should not be a risk allele for the risk of obesity. This can be caused by lifestyle or diet. In this study, an AA allele of 6.67% was found, indicating a greater risk of obesity. From the study, it was concluded that the percentage of the FTO gene polymorphism rs9939609 in obese and non-obese subjects in Prodia Pusat Jakarta employees was the AT allele 100% for obese subjects and for obese subjects. non-obese subject of 33.33%. The AA allele is 6.67% for obese subjects, and the TT allele is 60% for obese subjects.
Analysis of the Utilization of Hydroponic Media in Welsh Onion Cultivation (Allium fistulosum L.) Sirait, Gloria; Alexander, Irving Josafat; Silaban, Ramlan
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The food crisis is a condition when acute food hazards and net malnutrition increase sharply. One reason is due to a slowdown in food production. In 1627, a new farming method was known, called hydroponics, namely the method of growing with the help of water. After further investigation, it was found that the cultivation method with water will eventually produce plants that are as good as plants grown using soil media. Therefore, this research will explore the benefits of using hydroponic media in leek cultivation. In this study, there were two containers, the first container was not subject to the application of pesticides, while the second container was watered with onion peel vegetable pesticides twice a week. The results of the leek planting experiment in the hydroponic system and media showed that the maximum height achieved by the leek plants tested was as high as 22.8 cm, and only 3 out of 17 total plants died.
Analysis of the Utilization of Hydroponic Media in Welsh Onion Cultivation (Allium fistulosum L.) Sirait, Gloria; Alexander, Irving Josafat; Silaban, Ramlan
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The food crisis is a condition when acute food hazards and net malnutrition increase sharply. One reason is due to a slowdown in food production. In 1627, a new farming method was known, called hydroponics, namely the method of growing with the help of water. After further investigation, it was found that the cultivation method with water will eventually produce plants that are as good as plants grown using soil media. Therefore, this research will explore the benefits of using hydroponic media in leek cultivation. In this study, there were two containers, the first container was not subject to the application of pesticides, while the second container was watered with onion peel vegetable pesticides twice a week. The results of the leek planting experiment in the hydroponic system and media showed that the maximum height achieved by the leek plants tested was as high as 22.8 cm, and only 3 out of 17 total plants died.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) Rhizome Infusion Against Aeromonas hydrophila and Its Toxicity Azizah, Nur; Aji, Oktira Roka
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i2.16934

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria can cause Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS), a disease that impacts freshwater fish. The turmeric rhizome contains numerous bioactive compounds that act as antibacterials and might be utilized to inhibit A. hydrophila. This research aimed to identify the phytochemicals in turmeric (Curcuma domestica) infusion, evaluate its antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila, and define the toxicity effect of turmeric rhizome infusion. The agar dilution method was used to measure antibacterial activity, whereas the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) was used to assess toxicity. The research confirmed the presence of phytochemicals such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and saponins in a turmeric rhizome infusion. According to the findings, the infusion from turmeric rhizome effectively inhibited the growth of A. hydrophila at concentrations between 750-1000 ppm. In toxicity tests, the LC50 value of the turmeric rhizome infusion against shrimp larvae was 381.18 ppm. Hence, the turmeric rhizome infusion has the potential to be further developed for the prevention and treatment of fish infected with A. hydrophila in freshwater fish farming.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) Rhizome Infusion Against Aeromonas hydrophila and Its Toxicity Azizah, Nur; Aji, Oktira Roka
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i2.16934

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria can cause Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS), a disease that impacts freshwater fish. The turmeric rhizome contains numerous bioactive compounds that act as antibacterials and might be utilized to inhibit A. hydrophila. This research aimed to identify the phytochemicals in turmeric (Curcuma domestica) infusion, evaluate its antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila, and define the toxicity effect of turmeric rhizome infusion. The agar dilution method was used to measure antibacterial activity, whereas the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) was used to assess toxicity. The research confirmed the presence of phytochemicals such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and saponins in a turmeric rhizome infusion. According to the findings, the infusion from turmeric rhizome effectively inhibited the growth of A. hydrophila at concentrations between 750-1000 ppm. In toxicity tests, the LC50 value of the turmeric rhizome infusion against shrimp larvae was 381.18 ppm. Hence, the turmeric rhizome infusion has the potential to be further developed for the prevention and treatment of fish infected with A. hydrophila in freshwater fish farming.
Antioxidant Activity Of The Peel Citrus sinensis. L On The Histological Features Of Second Degree Burned Mus musculus Samsudin, Rinza Rahmawati; Arimurti, Anindita Riesti Retno; Puspitasari, Renny Novi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i2.17580

Abstract

Burns are damage to the tissue that does not only occur on the surface of the skin, but can occur under the skin. Globally, burns are the fourth most common type of injury, after traffic accidents, falls and physical abuse. The cost of treating burns is relatively expensive according to the area of the burn, the larger the area of the burn, the higher the cost of treatment. Research for the treatment of burns using herbal ingredients has begun to be carried out by many researchers. One of the typical Indonesian herbal plant ingredients is the Pacitan orange (Citrus sinensis) L Osbeck. This type of research is an experimental research with the aim of looking at the formation of epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and collagen which are formed after being given Pacitan orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis) treatment. The sample of this study used 20 white rats which were divided into 4 groups, namely Group 1 (K1) the burn group without treatment, Group 2 (K2) the burn rats with bioplacenton treatment, Group 3 (K3) the burn rats with NaCl treatment 0.9%, Group 4 (K4) burnt rats treated with extra 100% Pacitan orange peel. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the administration of Pacitan Orange Peel extract is proven to accelerate the healing process of second degree burns on the skin of white rats viewed microscopically, namely from increased collagen production, epithelial thickness, and fibroblasts.Keywords: Pacitan orange peel extract, Burns, Mus musculus, histopathology