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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)" : 12 Documents clear
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI OBAT KUMUR HYDROGEL KARAGENAN TERHADAP Phorphyromonas gingivalis atttallah, maisie; Bakar, Abu; Citra, Lestari
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1532

Abstract

Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium involved in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease that can destroy tooth tissue and cause tooth loss. Carrageenan is one of the natural ingredients that can be utilized as a medicinal and antibacterial plant. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of carrageenan gel mouthwash against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Methods: Carrageenan extract was prepared and formulated into a mouthwash gel. The antibacterial activity of carrageenan gel mouthwash against Porphyromonas gingivalis was evaluated at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%, as well as a positive control using chlorhexidine and a negative control using distilled water. This test was conducted using the disc paper diffusion method. Result: The 4% carrageenan gel mouthwash demonstrated a statistically significant antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis (mean inhibition zone: 2.125 mm; p = 0.001). Lower concentrations (0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 %) showed no inhibitory activity. While the effect of the 4 % formulation was categorized as weak compared to chlorhexidine control, the results confirm its potential as an antimicrobial agent. Conclusion: The 4% carrageenan gel mouthwash demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis (p=0.001), indicating its potential as a bioactive agent in oral care. Further studies are needed to evaluate its clinical efficacy and safety. Keywords: antibacterial, carrageenan, mouthwash, periodontitis
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea var italica) DENGAN EKSTRAK BUAH JERNANG (Daemonorops) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN OSTEOKLAS DAN OSTEOBLAS REMODELING TULANG ALVEOLAR TIKUS PUTIH WISTAR JANTAN Edrizal, Edrizal; Desnita, Eka; Putri, Andhini Nadilah
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1548

Abstract

Latar Belakang : ekstraksi merupakan suatu tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soket tulang alveolar yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang kemudian diikuti proses remodeling tulang dengan melibatkan osteoklas dan osteoblas. Kadar kalsium dipercaya dapat meningkatkan proliferasi kedua sel ini. Kadar kalsium brokoli cukup tinggi sehingga diharapkan mampu mempercepat proliferasi kedua sel tersebut. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas ekstrak brokoli (Brassica oleracea var italica) dengan ekstrak buah jernang (Daemonorops) terhadap jumlah osteoklas dan osteoblas remodeling tulang tikus putih wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Metode : jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental laboratoris dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian hewan percobaan berupa tikus putih wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus), dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan (brokoli) dengan 3 konsentrasi yaitu 10%,30%, dan 60%, kontrol negatif (aquades), kelompok positif (jernang) kemudian diamati pada hari ke-7, 14 dan 21 pasca ekstraksi gigi selanjutnya pembuatan preparat histologis dengan pengecatan hematoxylin eosin dan pengamatan mikroskopis. Hasil : uji One Way Anova menunjukan efektivitas ekstrak brokoli terhadap peningkatan jumlah osteoklas dan osteoblas. Uji LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hari ke-7, 14 dan 21 antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan : terdapat efektivitas ekstrak brokoli terhadap peningkatan jumlah osteoklas dan osteoblas remodeling tulang alveolar tikus putih wistar jantan. Ekstrak brokoli konsentrasi 10% lebih efektif meningkatkan jumlah osteoklas dan osteoblas remodeling tulang alveolar tikus putih wistar jantan daripada ekstrak buah jernang konsentrasi 10%
PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN ESTETIK, FONETIK, MASTIKASI DISERTAI GANGGUAN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER (CASE RESPORT) Wijaya, Fatta -; Fidelia, Marvella; Naliani, Silvia; Dwi Arie, Theodora Adisty; Saraswati, Dominica Dian
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1767

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth loss leads to several undesirable conditions, includingthe migration of adjacent teeth, tooth rotation, extrusion of opposing teeth,temporomandibular joint disorders, excessive load on supporting tissues,aesthetic dysfunction, and impaired speech function. Case andManagement: A 47-year-old male presented with a complaint of missingteeth in both his upper and lower jaws, and he sought to have removabledentures fabricated. The patient is having trouble speaking, particularlywith certain words, temporomandibular joint sounds and lacks confidencedue to the loss of their front teeth. He is also having trouble eating becauseof difficulty chewing. Management for this patient is by making an acrylicremovable partial denture to improve occlusion. Aesthetic and functionalimprovements in the anterior region of the teeth can be achieved with theuse of dentures, including removable partial dentures. Thetemporomandibular joint and occlusion are functional units, sodisturbances in occlusion will affect the mechanism of the jaw joint.Functional disorders of the TMJ include pain and temporomandibular jointdysfunction, such as joint sounds (clicking). Conclusion: Patientsexperienced a significant difference in chewing function between notwearing dentures and using removable partial dentures (RPD), with adecrease in joint sounds and pain. The success of the treatment is supportedby proper design planning and correct treatment procedures.Keywords: masticatory disturbance, removable partial denture,temporomandibular disorder, tooth loss
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN ANTIBIOFILM KOMBINASI AMOKSISILIN DENGAN EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK MANIS TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Liem, Maria Barbie; Natassya, Priska; Soesanto, Sheila
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1809

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri utama yang bertanggung jawab atas abses periapikal. Amoksisilin merupakan antibiotik yang umum digunakan untuk mengobati bakteri penyebab abses periapikal. Namun, penggunaan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Hal ini membuktikan perlunya pengobatan herbal alternatif yang dikombinasikan dengan antibiotik. Kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan biofilm. Tujuan: Mengetahui efek antibakteri dan antibiofilm kombinasi ekstrak etanol kulit C. sinensis dengan amoksisilin terhadap pertumbuhan S.aureus. Metode: Eksperimental laboratoris secara in vitro dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Larutan uji yang digunakan adalah ekstrak etanol kulit C. sinensis 100%, kombinasi 600µg/mL amoksisilin dengan ekstrak konsentrasi 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100%, 600µg/mL amoksisilin, 1.200µg/mL amoksisilin sebagai kontrol positif, dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode plate count, dan uji antibiofilm dilakukan dengan metode microtiter plate biofilm assay. Hasil: Kombinasi ekstrak etanol kulit C. sinensis dengan amoksisilin dimulai pada konsentrasi 3,125% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus. Hasil uji antibiofilm menunjukkan bahwa efek antibiofilm bekerja paling efektif pada tahap pembentukan pelikel. Pada masa inkubasi 1 jam, konsentrasi 3,125% dan 6,25% secara statistik menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna dengan kontrol negatif. Ekstrak 100% secara tunggal dapat menghambat pertumbuhan biofilm S. aureus. Amoksisilin secara tunggal sebagai kontrol positif tidak memiliki efek antibiofilm. Simpulan: Kombinasi ekstrak etanol kulit C. sinensis dengan amoksisilin memiliki efek antibakteri dan antibiofilm terhadap S. aureus.
MANAGEMENT OF MUCOCELE WITH SURGICAL EXCISION: A CASE REPORT Pralampito, Firman Musti; Elharis, Mahfuzhi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1855

Abstract

Background: mucocele is a condition in which mucous secretions accumulate in the sub- epithelial layer originating from the salivary gland and salivary ducts in the oral cavity. Mucocele has two types, namely mucus retention and mucus extravasation. The clinical form of the mucocele is a smooth and asymptomatic lump, blue to pink. Extravasation-type mucocele isthe most common case in pediatric patients. Surgical excision is one of the most common procedures for mucoceles in the oral cavity, and is stated to be the simplest treatment that gives the best results if done correctly.Case report: a 16- year-old female patient came with complaints of a lump on the lower lip that began to be felt 6 months ago, pain when eating and rubbing her teeth. The lump once shrank and released a clear fluid, then enlarged again. Intraoral showed a lump on the lower left labial mucosa of the same color as the surrounding mucosa, unstalked/sessile, ±3 mm in diameter and transparent edges. Management: Surgical excision is performed to remove the entire lesion, accompanied by education so that the causative factors can be eliminated and recurrence can be avoided.Conclusion: surgical excision of the mucocele in this case report was performed with good management of patient behavior and showed good results without excessive fear from the patient.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MARKETING MIX OF MOBILE DENTAL SERVICES AND THE INTEREST IN REPEAT VISITS BY PATIENTS AT THE DENTAL HOSPITAL OF JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY Mudrikah, Tania Salsa Belani; Prakosa, Aditya Priagung; Kumala, Lukita Intan; Cahyani, Inneke; Widyaningsih, Pratiwi Nur
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1867

Abstract

Introduction: Educational Dental Hospital of Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto has been facing problems regarding patient visit numbers in recent years. Evaluation of the marketing using mobile dental services is necessary to determine how effective the service is. One of the strategic efforts made is to use the marketing mix concept, which consists of 7 components: product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. Aim: This study aims to understand the correlation between the marketing mix of mobile dental services and patient revisit interest at the Educational Dental Hospital of Jenderal Soedirman University. Method: The research used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample taken for this study consists of 52 individuals using a total sampling technique. This research instrument uses a questionnaire on the marketing mix of dental mobile car, and a questionnaire on interest in repeat visits, distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the marketing mix factors of product (p=0.016) and promotion (p=0.010). However, there is no significant relationship between the marketing mix factors of price (p=0.245), place (p=0.221), people (p=0.110), process (p=0.129), and physical evidence (p=0.481) with patient revisit interest at the Educational Dental Hospital of Jenderal Soedirman University. Conclusion: This research recommends that RSGMP Unsoed improve and optimize the factors of price, place, people, process, and physical evidence in order to increase the interest of patients to visit again.
TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA-1 EXPRESSION AND CYTOTOXICITY OF COMBINATION CHITOSAN-HYDROXYAPATITE IN DIRECT PULP CAPPING sularsih, sularsih
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1878

Abstract

Background: Chitosan is marine natural resources which potential to promote pulp healing. Combination chitosan-hydroxyapatite has ability to stimulate fibroblast cells proliferation. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze expression of TGF β1 and the cytotoxicity of chitosan-hydroxyapatite (CH-HA) in direct pulp capping treatment. Materials and Methods: It divided 5 groups pasta: control group, CH, HA, CH-HA (50:50) and CH-HA (80:20) groups. Each of sample was investigated cytotoxicity test by MTT assay method to analyze percentage of viability fibroblast cells. Experimental animals used 30 Rattus norvegicus strain wistar. Oclusal part Molar was perforated with tip of explorer then filled with GIC (group1), Ca (OH)2 (group2), CH (group3), HA (group4) and CH-HA (50:50) (group5). The mandibular bone was cut and Immunohistochemistry was carried out to examine TGF β1 expression on 3 days observation. Results: The result of analysis percentage of viability fibroblast cells in control group, CH, CH-HA (50:50) and CH-HA (80:20) uper 50 % using parameter CD50. Anova test showed expression of TGF β1 significant increased (p≤0.05) in group5 comparing among five groups and there was significant differences between the groups on expression TGF β1. Conclusion: The combination of CH-HA was nontoxic and it could accelerate pulp healing by increasing expression of TGF β1. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN COCONUT WATER (COCOS NUCIFERA LINN VAR. VIRIDIS) MOUTHWASH ON SALIVARY PH CHANGES IN 17-YEAR-OLD ADOLESCENTS Abdi, Muhammad Jayadi; Anas, Risnayanti; Hasriana, Hasriana
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1879

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral health problem faced by the Indonesian population. One of the primaryfactors influencing caries development is saliva. The acidity level of saliva plays a crucial role in enhancing the remineralization process of teeth. Green coconut water (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) contains higher levels of tannins compared to other coconut varieties. Tannins exhibit antibacterial properties that can inhibit bacterial growth. However, the consumption of young coconut water can lower salivary pH due to its naturally low pH (5.5). The presence of acidic ions, such as vitamin C, total solids, lactic acid, and reducing sugars—including fructose, glucose, and amino acids— contributes to this effect.Aim: To determine the effectiveness of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) gargling in altering salivary pH before and after use.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test control group approach. A total of 49 samples participated in the study. The subjects gargled with green coconut water, and their salivary pH was measured using a pH meter.Result: Statistical analysis using the Paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.00 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference insalivary pH before and after gargling with green coconut water (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis).Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate a significant reduction in salivary pH after gargling with green coconut water (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis), suggesting its effectiveness in lowering salivary pH in 17-year-old adolescents.
ANALYSIS OF GONIAL ANGLE VARIATIONS IN BATAKNESE INDIVIDUALS BASED ON GENDER AND DENTAL CONDITION USING PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY Manja, Cek Dara; Wahyuni, Siti; Kartika, Dewi; Astrina, Ika; Putri, Asyuni
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1897

Abstract

Introduction: Panoramic radiography provides a comprehensive view of the jaws and is valuable for assessing mandibular morphology, including the gonial angle. Aim: This study aimed to analyze differences in the gonial angle related to dental status and gender within a Bataknese population. Method: An observational analytical study was conducted from June 2022 to July 2023. A total of 120 panoramic radiographs from Bataknese individuals were collected via purposive sampling at the Dental Radiology Installation of the Dental Hospital, Universitas Sumatera Utara, and the Pramita Medan Clinic Laboratory. The sample comprised 60 dentate subjects (control group) and 60 partially edentulous subjects. The gonial angle was measured on each radiograph. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean gonial angle in partially edentulous men was 119.942°, compared to 123.367° in women. In the dentate group, the mean angle was 117.497° for men and 121.335° for women. Women had a larger angle than men in both groups. However, no statistically significant difference was found between genders within the partially edentulous group, or between dentate and partially edentulous subjects when analyzed separately by gender. Conclusion: Partial tooth loss was associated with a larger gonial angle in this Bataknese sample, and angles were consistently greater in women. Gender alone did not show a significant effect within the partially edentulous condition.
APEKSIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN BIODENTINE PADA GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRALIS PASCA AVULSI: CASE REPORT Damara, Ovy Prima; Maranantan, Helga Anindyastika; Nisa, Nela Khairun; Nelirda, Muhammad Ikhsan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1904

Abstract

Introduction: Permanent tooth avulsions occur in 0.5%–16% of all dental injuries. Treatment for avulsions includes replantation followed by root canal treatment to reduce extraoral dry time and achieve a good prognosis. Avulsions in permanent teeth stifle vascular circulation, leading to necrosis. Necrosis in immature permanent teeth results in incomplete apical closure. Such cases require apexification treatment to ensure a hermetic root canal treatment.Aim: The purpose of this case report is to describe apexification treatment for an avulsed immature maxillary central incisor using biodentine.Case and Management: This case report describes the case of a 12-year-old boy with a complaint of a loose tooth due to a fall, 3 hours before arriving at RSGM Prof.Soedomo UGM. The patient arrived with the tooth soaked in saline. The socket was cleaned followed by replantation and splinting for 4 weeks. Four weeks later, root canal treatment and apexification using biodentine were performed. The patient was instructed to return for a follow-up after six months. The results of clinical and radiographic examinations showed good filling, no root resorption, and no complaints from the patient.Discussion: Apexification is a method for creating a calcification barrier on non-vital teeth with open apices. In this case, a one-step apexification procedure was performed to obtain an apical plug using biodentine. Biodentine exhibits excellent biocompatibility, hydrophilic properties, greater sealing ability, and shorter setting times.Conclusion: Biodentine can be used for apexification treatment of avulsed immature teeth and has demonstrated good efficacy in forming an apical barrier.

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