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Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kader Sebagai Salah Satu Pilar Penting Perubahan Perilaku Di Bidang Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth; Aprilia, Aprilia; Rahmitasari, Fitria; Soesilo, Diana; Puspita, Sinta; Riski, Mardiyanti; Ariestania, Vivin; Lestari, IGAM Oka; Raharjo, Pambudi; Wijaya, Yongki Hadinata; Rizal, Mohammad Basroni; Sarianoferni, Sarianoferni; Hendro, Onge Victoria; Wira, Rizko; Sularsih, Sularsih; Cahyo, Benny Dwi; Paramita, Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i11.1930

Lima dari sepuluh anak-anak Indonesia usia sekolah dasar memiliki masalah gigi berlubang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk dan kurangnya pengetahuan anak-anak terkait pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Anak-anak juga seringkali tidak menyikat gigi di waktu yang benar, ditambah lagi cara menyikat gigi yang keliru menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya gigi berlubang. Dokter gigi dari Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa School Health Program – Training of Trainer (SHP-ToT). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berasal dari lingkungan internal sekolah. Diharapkan kader-kader tersebut dapat menjadi pilar penggerak utama pada pendidikan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara berkelanjutan. Kader akan diberi pelatihan dan diuji sejauh mana pemahamannya terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Setelah pelatihan selesai, kader akan terus dipandu untuk mengajarkan anak-anak sekolah dasar tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut sekaligus menjadi supervisor anak-anak agar mau menyikat gigi pagi dan malam selama 21 hari berturut-turut.

Characteristics of chitosan from Penaeus monodon on chitosan-gelatin suspension viscosity Prananingrum, Widyasri; Setiawan, Grace Caroline; Putri, Vindya Meinda; Wahyuning, Baiq Nadia Risna; Rahmitasari, Fitria; Sularsih, Sularsih; Ramadhania, Nurina Rizka; Fatmawati, Sri
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i2.p135-143

Background: Chitosan synthesized from Penaeus monodon shells was developed into a chitosan-gelatin suspension as an injectable bone substitute for socket preservation. Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of chitosan from P. monodon shells and their influence on the viscosity of a chitosan-gelatin suspension. Methods: P. monodon shells from Tarakan Waters were prepared using three methods: Group 1) deproteinization-depigmentation-deacetylation, Group 2) demineralization-depigmentation-deacetylation, and Group 3) deproteinization-demineralization-depigmentation-deacetylation. The chitosan was characterized by morphology, moisture and ash content, molecular weight (MW), deacetylation degree (DD), and viscosity. This chitosan was made into a chitosan-gelatin suspension with a ratio of 45:55 (w/w%) (95 ml:110 ml). The differences in viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension were determined using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests. The effects of the chitosan’s MW and DD on the viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation. Results: Group 2 had the highest moisture content (10.63%), MW (159.68 kDa), viscosity of the chitosan powder (5.53 dPa.s), and viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension (40.20 cps). Group 1 had the highest ash content (27.83%) and DD (93.72%). Group 3 showed the lowest ash content (1.06%), MW (37.12 kDa), and DD (86.22%), but it had good viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension (37.25 cps). A significant difference in viscosity was found between the chitosan-gelatin suspension groups. Spearman’s correlation coefficients between the viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension and MW and between the viscosity of the chitosan-gelatin suspension and DD were 0.389 and −0.195, respectively. Conclusion: The viscosity of a chitosan-gelatin suspension is influenced by the MW and DD of the chitosan powder. Chitosan from P. monodon can potentially be an injectable bone substitute in socket preservation.

The effect of incorporating hydroxyapatite into Type II glass ionomer cement on flexural strength and the examination of fractured surfaces using scanning electron microscopy Rahmitasari, Fitria; Cevanti, Twi Agnita; Prabowo, Puguh Bayu; Sularsih, Sularsih; Prananingrum, Widyasri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.152-161

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely recognized as the prevailing direct esthetic restorative material. In order for a restoration material to be considered effective, possess favorable physical and mechanical properties. Incorporating with hydroxyapatite (HA) can provide these properties. This research is to investigate the impact of integrating HA into GIC on the flexural strength and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the fractured surfaces. Methods: The study consisted of 28 samples of GIC, which are fabricated in the shape of rectangular prisms (25x2x2mm). The samples were divided into four groups n=7. Group 1 is a control group (GIC), Group 2 GIC+2%HA, group 3 GIC+2%HA, and GIC+4%HA. The flexural strength of the sample was evaluated by a Universal testing machine, followed by an examination of the fracture surface using SEM. Result: The Brown-Forsythe was used as data analysis to examine the flexural strength values across all groups, resulting in a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The addition of HA does not result in a significant increase in the flexural strength value of the glass ionomer cement (GIC). The integration of microstructure based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures demonstrates improved visual quality following the incorporation of HA. Conclusion: The addition of HA to GIC did not result in a significant change in flexural strength compared to the control group. However, GIC group with 2% HA exhibited the highest average flexural strength value among all the groups

SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM AS AN EDUCATIONAL FACILITY IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AT BUNGA BANGSA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Elizabeth Pranoto, Amelia; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Rahardjo, Pambudi; Agustia, Lita; Budi Teguh, Paulus; Santoso, Budi; Sularsih, Sularsih; Prananingrum, Widyasri; Ayu R, Dyah; Tsurayya, Nur; Widowati, Kharinna; Hadinata, Yongki
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i3.1700

Dental and oral health in Indonesia is still a health problem that requires attention. To address dental and oral health problems in Indonesia, particularly in school-age and adult groups, it is necessary to carry out promotive-preventive activities by inviting local universities and business entities that focus on dental and oral health. The most common dental and oral diseases are caries and periodontal disease. One of the strategies of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in reducing the number of dental caries sufferers is by declaring the "Carry Free Indonesia 2030" program. The lack of knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian population regarding dental hygiene and the difficulty of reaching information due to the geographical conditions in several regions in Indonesia which make it impossible to hamper the distribution of education. The Training of Trainer Program targets teachers and parents for 21 days of morning and evening toothbrushes, teaching children and adults about the benefits of good oral hygiene and showing them how to brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. This program aims to provide comprehensive, applicable and sustainable education and knowledge about dental and oral health to school-age children in Indonesia.

The effect of incorporating hydroxyapatite into Type II glass ionomer cement on flexural strength and the examination of fractured surfaces using scanning electron microscopy Rahmitasari, Fitria; Cevanti, Twi Agnita; Prabowo, Puguh Bayu; Sularsih, Sularsih; Prananingrum, Widyasri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.152-161

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely recognized as the prevailing direct esthetic restorative material. In order for a restoration material to be considered effective, possess favorable physical and mechanical properties. Incorporating with hydroxyapatite (HA) can provide these properties. This research is to investigate the impact of integrating HA into GIC on the flexural strength and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the fractured surfaces. Methods: The study consisted of 28 samples of GIC, which are fabricated in the shape of rectangular prisms (25x2x2mm). The samples were divided into four groups n=7. Group 1 is a control group (GIC), Group 2 GIC+2%HA, group 3 GIC+2%HA, and GIC+4%HA. The flexural strength of the sample was evaluated by a Universal testing machine, followed by an examination of the fracture surface using SEM. Result: The Brown-Forsythe was used as data analysis to examine the flexural strength values across all groups, resulting in a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The addition of HA does not result in a significant increase in the flexural strength value of the glass ionomer cement (GIC). The integration of microstructure based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures demonstrates improved visual quality following the incorporation of HA. Conclusion: The addition of HA to GIC did not result in a significant change in flexural strength compared to the control group. However, GIC group with 2% HA exhibited the highest average flexural strength value among all the groups

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