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Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE)

JACE
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Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

ISSN : 26552965 EISSN : 26554526 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

JACE is scientific periodical publication on agribusiness and community empowerment issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturers, researchers and practitioners.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 89 Documents

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Klasterisasi Petani Padi Sawah di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Cluster dan Elbow Method Trio Santoso; Fitria Saftarina
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Metro City is one of the administrative cities in Lampung province, Indonesia and also one of important rice producing regions in Lampung. Application of intensive agriculture in trend of declining area, low quality of land and differences of farmers internal characteristics that requires special treatment as solutions. Clustering farmers using the K-Means Cluster algorithm and Elbow Method can be used to facilitate policy makers determine programs and activities must be taken. Results showed that farmers are ideally grouped into 5 clusters (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5). C1 members having most family members (4,54 persons). C2 members are the oldest age (68 years old) with longest farming experience (52.00 years) but have lowest formal education (7.67 years), least family members (3.33 person) and lowest total area (0.37 hectare). C3 having highest formal education (14.60 years) and largest paddy fields (0.80 hectare) but don't use any pesticides in paddy cropping management. Whereas farmers in C4 have largest family members helped (2.00 people). Farmers in C5 are the youngest (45.50 years old) and having the shortest experience (29.50 years) but use the most types (4 brands) and amounts of pesticides (400.00 mm.hectare.rotation-1 ) in paddy field management practices in Metro City.

Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan pada LKMA Pincuran Bonjo Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Kota Payakumbuh Imelfina Musthafa; Siska Fitrianti; Raeza Firsta Wisra
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

People need funding for helping their business to run well. Nowadays, people tend to avoid make loan to the bank as they have to fulfill many requirements needed for administration. Indonesian government facilitates this problem through Agribusiness Micro Finance Institution (LKMA) to help family sector to access credit for funding. This study was aimed to analyze cost and revenue of LKMA Pincuran Bonjoand to know the feasibility of LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business. This study used analytic descriptive method using case study in LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. This LKMA was chosen for the level of member activeness and the asset growth. The data were collected using unstructured interview and document study on income statement during 2016 to 2018. The study suggested that the total cost is Rp. 81.117.842, Rp. 93.077.138, and Rp.75.105.911, in a row. Salary contributed the most for this cost. While, the total revenue in a row is as follow: Rp.110.833.474, Rp.128.888.559,-, and Rp. 99.521.940, in which the highest revenue was achieved from the loan services. And the benefit achieved during those years was Rp. 29.715.632, Rp. 35.811.421, dan Rp. 24.416.029,. The R/C ratio was 1.37, 1.38 and 1.33, this indicates that LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business is liable to keep running and growing.

Analisis Komunikasi Petani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Nina Kirana; Roza Yulida; Yulia Andriani
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of the palm oil independent smallholder farmer and communication process (elements of communication) in Bagan Sinembah district, Rokan Hilir Regency. Bagan Sinembah district is a district in Rokan Hilir Regency, where the population of palm oil is cultivated. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of internal and external palm oil independent smallholder farmer as well as the process of communication using the survey method, selection of samples with purposive sampling methods and analysis tools Likert scale and Descriptive analysis. The results showed that the internal characteristics and external characteristics of oil palm farmers in Bagan Sinembah District, Rokan Hilir Regency are in high category (good). While the communication process in this research is seen from the elements of communication consist of extension, group chairman and management of KUD as communicator; The message is about oil palm cultivation techniques, market prices and so on which are summarized in the agribusiness system; Media used for face-to-face meetings (lectures and discussions); Farmers as communfishes; The effect of increasing knowledge, belief and behavioral change; The feedback gained is that the farmer understands with the information provided and applies the information in his venture; Physical environment namely the village hall, APKASINDO office and oil palm plantation land owned by the farmer.

Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Jaringan Komunikasi Petani Karet Pola Swadaya di Desa Lubuk Terentang Ilham Kurniawan; Eri Sayamar; Roza Yulida
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of individual rubber farmer self-help pattern in Lubuk Terentang Village and analyze the relationship between individual characteristics of farmers with communication networks in spreading farming information. Gunung Toar is a district famous for its rubber plantations which can be seen from the consistency of its farmers in producing and marketing their products through rubber auctions. most related to the communication network of farmers formed in the progress of rubber farming in the Lubuk Terentang Village. This research was conducted using snowball sampling to find the actors involved. Furthermore, the actors involved are measured by three communication network indicators namely local centrality, global centrality and togetherness. The next, individual characteristics are tested with Spearman Rank correlation. The results of this study describe the age of farmers in the category of capable and educated, have family dependents and experienced in difficult fields, land area and the level of moderate category of cosmopolitan. While the intensity of counseling, the accuracy of extension channels and the number of sources of information are in the high category. The characteristics of individual farmers who have a relationship with communication network indicators are age, education, family responsibilities, farming experience, land area, cosmopolitanism, intensity of counseling, accuracy of extension channels, and the number of sources of information.

Perbandingan Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) Antara Sistem Kontrak dan Semi Kontrak di Kabupaten Kampar Chika Afri Mulya; Cepriadi Cepriadi; Ermi Tety
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

The purpose of this study is to determine the income of broiler chicken breeders in contract and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency and analyze the comparison of broiler chicken breeder income between broiler systems and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency. Broiler chicken business with a pattern of partnership has spread in entire of Indonesia, one of them is in Riau Province. The largest population of broiler chickens in Riau Province is in Kampar Regency. Commonly, there are two the broiler chicken farms partnership patterns in Kampar District,namely the contract system and and semi- contract system between the broiler farmer and poultry companies or poultry shop. The contract system is a binding agreements between the parties relating to the both of the input production’s price and the arvestings price, while the semi-contract are not bound in term of both of the input production’s price and the arvestings price. The objective of the study is analyzed comparison of broiler chicken farm income between contracts system and semi-contract system. The study conducted in Kampar Districtby using survey method for 40 broiler chicken farmer. The results of study shows that the average net income of the broiler farmer on the contract system is lower than the semi contrct system, which is IDR 13.910.273,61for compared to IDR 21.387.673,94. The semi contract broiler chicken farm business is more efficient (RCR=1.12) compared to the contract system (RCR=1.08).

Analisis Pemasaran Buah Manggis di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar: analisis pemasaran Sari, Putri; Eliza, Eliza; Dewi, Novia
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Mangosteen prices are determined by traders who tend to speculate, causing a weak bargaining position for farmers. Prices are determined unilaterally by traders, making farmers position only as price takers. Mangosteen marketing efficiency analysis needs to be done so that it can discover the cause of the low bargaining power of farmers and price fluctuations and the level of efficiency in each marketing channel. The study aims to analyze the marketing functions, costs, and the marketing efficiency of mangosteen fruit in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method. Farmer sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method, and as for the traders, samples were taken by census method. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study highlight that the marketing functions carried out by each marketing institution are the exchange function, physical function, and facility functions. The exchange function is carried out in the form of a sale and purchase function. Physical functions is performed in the form of packaging, transportation and storage functions. The function of the facilities carried out in the forms of the activities of sorting and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. There are two mangosteen marketing channels in Desa Rambai Island. The most efficient marketing channels are determinedby thecalculation of marketing costs and marketing efficiency. The most efficient chaanel in this study is marketing channel number two.

Peran dan Tujuan Kelompok Tani dalam Sistem Integrasi Jagung dan Sapi di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Linnia Sundary Lubis; Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

The implementation of the corn and cattle integration system by farmer groups in Tenayan Raya District involves several integrations such as the division of tasks that is not running optimally, the cattle transportation system that is not implemented in a colony using development activities for the transportation of fuel that can be done properly.The research aims to determine the members perception of the role and objectives of the farmer group in the application of corn and cow integration system in Tenayan Raya district Pekanbarucity and analyzing the relationship between the role and purpose of the farmer group in the application of corn and cow integration system Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru city. This research was conducted in Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru city. The method use in this research is a survey method with a census sampling technique. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and a scale to measure a persons perception, and the spearman rank correlation test to measure the relationship between research variables. The results showed that members ' perception of the role of farmer groups in the application of corn and cow integration systems included the category of good enough. Meanwhile, the members perception of Farmer's goals includes very less good category. The relationship between farmer role variables as production units with the goal of better business farmer groups is a strong direct correlation, while the correlation that occurs between farmer group role variables as learning class and rides Cooperation with the purpose of better farming and better living farming group has a weak correlation.

Tingkat Efisiensi Ekonomi Usaha Tani Jagung di Kabupaten Dairi Provinsi Sumatera Utara Helentina Situmorang; Ratna Winandi; Nunung Nuryartono
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Dairi Regency has the potential to increase its maize production. One of the problems in maize farming is its low productivity because of its low efficiency of input use. The objectives of this research are:(1) analyzing factors influencing maize production, and (2) analyzing the economic efficiency of maize farming at Dairi District. The analysis methods used are the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function utilizing Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) to analyze technical efficiency, the dual cost function to analyze allocative efficiency. This research used cross-section data. The research findings showed thatfactors like seed and fertilizers (SP-36 and Phonska) were positively and statistically significant on maize production (level of significance at 5 percents), the use of urea and herbicide also havea positive and statistically significant influence on maize production (level of significance at 10 percents). Furthermore, labor use hasa positive, but not statistically significant effect on maize production. The efficiency analysis revealed that the maize farmers had economic inefficiency. The low frequency of extension visits was a substantial contributorto this technical inefficiency. Agricultural extension is deemed essential to significantly increase the technical efficiency.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Jagung Manis (Studi Kasus: Usaha F1 Aina Nagari Batu Hampa Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota ) Elva Rahmi Fitri; Zednita Azriani; Syahyana Raesi
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

The aims of this research were to describe the processing of sweet corn, to analyze the value-added and distribution of value-added becomes peas,corn on the cob, donuts, grits, and bakwan on the business F1 Aina Batu Hampa. This study was conducted from March to April 2016. The study employed a case study method. The study used Hayami method in analyzing the value added. The results of this study showed that the value added generated by Aina F1 was high. It can be seen through the ratio of value added that is greater than 40 percent and varied among products where; 71.76 percents for corn peas, 58.65 percents for corn on the cob, 71.71percents for donuts, 74.40 percents for the grits, and 63,49 percents for bakwan. The product of Sweet corn that generate the highest value added is grits. The ratio of value added can be seen through the margin value distributed in production factors. The highest of portion of value-added received by the company and the smallest portion value-added received by the labor. The largest distribution margin is for the profit of the company. The company's biggest profits come from corn on the cob, followed by grits, peas, donuts, and bakwan. The largest distribution of other input contributions is bakwan, followed by donuts, peas, grits, and corn of the cob. The distribution of margins received by workers is the smallest part compared to the margins for other input contributions and company profits. The largest distribution is for bakwan , followed by donuts, peas, grits, and corn of the cob.

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kubis di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi Latifa, Dara; Tanjung, Faidil; Sari, Rina
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

This research is aimed to; 1) describe the marketing system of cabbage, including marketing channels and marketing functions which is done by eachmarketing agencies;2) analyze the structure, conduct, and performance (SCP), marketing margin, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency analysis of cabbage's marketing in Kayu Aro district. The data collection method used in this research was survey. Primary and secondary data were collected and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative method and quantitative method. The findings of this research indicate that; 1) marketing agencies involved in the cabbage marketing structure are farmers, collectors sellers, large sellers, distributor sellers, and retailer sellers. 2) There are four channels of cabbage marketing, and it consists of three channels inside the region and one channel outside the region. 3) Market functions that had been conducted within each marketing channel are exchange function, physic function, and facility function. 4) The market structure analysis of cabbage leads to an oligopoly market. Marketing price is shaped based on a compromise between demand and supply. Furthermore, this study highlighted that marketing channel IV is the most efficient channel for marketing efficiency analysis. Through this study, the writer would like to advise the producers to follow the cabbage marketing structure that had already been formulated, which is marketing channel IV. The local government could create a policy to make marketing efficiency better, for example, by supplying facilities and infrastructure. As for future researchers, there is pressing urgency for further research about marketing efficiency through a market integration approach.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Indra Laksmana

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Location Kab. lima puluh kota, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Indra Laksmana

Contact Email
indra.puskom@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
indra.puskom@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. lima puluh kota,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA