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Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 25808656     EISSN : 25803883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Desember. Redaksi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum menerima naskah artikel laporan hasil penelitian empirik dan naskah hasil kajian teoritis yang sesuai dengan visi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum tentang Hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Tata Usaha Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sosiologi Hukum, teori hukum, Hukum Agraria, Filsafat Hukum, Hukum dan Korupsi, Hukum Lingkungan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Perdata, Hukum dagang dan Perbankan, Hukum dan ITE, Konstitusi, Hukum Pidana Khusus, Kebijakan Publik, Politik Hukum dan Victimology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 555 Documents
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JUDICIAL REVIEW OF POST-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT AFTER CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 69/PUU-XIII/2015 Hidayatullah, Syarif; Aidi, Zil
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6953

Abstract

For the purpose of regulating the financial effects of their marriage, a husband and wife may enter into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. In light of Law No. 1 of 1974, the author seeks to clarify the effect of a postnuptial agreement and the subsequent status of the spouses' property. Juridically, the research is based on an approach to the principles of legal principles and rules relating to the applicable legislation, the Implementing Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974, and the decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Constitutional Court decision 69/PUU-XIII/2015 governs the process by which a husband and wife can enter into a marriage agreement after their wedding by using a District Court Decision.
TIDAK DITERAPKANNYA PASAL 362 KUHP DALAM PERKARA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 124/PID.SUS/2021/PN. TDN) Achmadi, Cika Artika
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6986

Abstract

Mining activities cannot be carried out haphazardly because every business entity or individual must have a mining permit. Anyone who engages in illegal mining will be subject to sanctions in accordance with Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning "Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining". Mining without a permit (PETI) is a crime against State assets in the form of theft of minerals, in which the crime ignores the provisions in the mining procedure. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors considered by judges in deciding a case and the reasons why Article 362 of the Criminal Code is not used by prosecutors and judges in cases involving the theft of minerals. This research method is normative juridical law research, with an analytical approach method. This study uses secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the judge must first consider the indictment submitted by the prosecutor in court, because the judge cannot investigate or prosecute outside the scope of the indictment. In Decision Number 124/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Tdn it is correct because the judge considers the facts and legal statements inside and outside the trial, so the Prosecutor and Judge do not apply Article 362 of the Criminal Code because there is a special law that deals with Mineral and Coal Mining.
ANALISA HUKUM KEBERADAAN KUASA MUTLAK DALAM AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI ATAS TANAH Clarissha, Vindria Shafa; Wisnaeni, Fifiana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7094

Abstract

Since the instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 14 of 1982 regarding the prohibition of giving absolute power of attorney in line with the transfer of land rights which took effect on March 6, 1982 and PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration came into force on 4 July 1997, the use of absolute power of attorney is no longer permitted. However, in practice absolute power in land purchase agreements is still often used. The research to be carried out is a type of normative legal research through a review of literature and also legal materials, for example research on legal principles and rules and legal rules. The results of the study show that not any use of absolute power related to the sale and purchase of land is not permitted as long as it is not intended for the transfer of rights to land. The use of absolute power of attorney related to the Land Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement made before a notary is only aimed at protecting and guaranteeing legal certainty for the parties involved, especially the buyer that the sale and purchase process can later take place according to what was agreed when the terms of the sale and purchase have been fulfilled. regarding the use of absolute power of attorney in binding agreements for sale and purchase of land is legal and not a violation of laws and regulations. Another thing is that the legal impact arising from this use is absolute and is still recognized and continues to be enforced and binding for related parties.
UNIFIKASI REGULASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA Jamaludin, Ahmad; Saputra, Dandi Ditia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7315

Abstract

Internationally, restorative justice resonates most in and out of the criminal justice system. The justice system's slow pace has led to a backlog of cases at law enforcement agencies and prison overcrowding in Indonesia. This study seeks to understand Indonesia's restorative justice practices at all law enforcement levels. This study used normative juridical research, which included comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. Based on their binding force, primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used in this research. The data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that Indonesia's restorative justice rules are based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, the Regulation of the Chief, and the Decree of the Director General of the General Justice Office of the Supreme Court, which differ in the scope of criminal offenses that can be subject to restorative justice. This could lead to inconsistencies in its application. However, the mechanism for implementing a restorative justice-based criminal justice system should be unified and partially codified in legislation, such as government regulations strengthened by several provisions in the draft Criminal Procedure Code.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL MARKETPLACE AKIBAT KERUGIAN LAYANAN COD Fathni, Indriya; Jauhari, Moh Ahsanuddin; Sulastri, Dewi; Najmudin, Nandang; Nurhayani, Neng Yani; Khoirunnisa, Saskia Fazrin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7341

Abstract

Increasingly advanced technology does not always have a positive impact, sometimes it has a negative impact. This is like a widespread case because of the development of the Shopee marketplace which provides Cash On Delivery services) which, instead of benefiting the seller, is detrimental. This loss is not the responsibility of Shopee, but the seller itself. However, there is relevance to positive laws and regulations in Indonesia that can resolve this case. This study's goal is to determine the type of legal protection available to seller viewed from the Consumer Protection Act, the ITE Law, and the Civil Code and to find out Shopee's responsibility in protecting sellers who lose money because of the COD service. A technique to study called normative juridical is applied. The approach used is the legal approach. The data collection technique used is literature study. The data and data sources used come from secondary data, namely research journals, laws, and electronic sources that can be accounted for. The results and analysis of this study are that the regulations contain Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Articles 5, 6, 7, 34 and 45; Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 45A; and the Civil Code Articles 1513, 1514, 1517, 1243, and 1267. Then, efforts to resolve this case can be done either through or outside the court and the seller activates the shipping insurance provided by Shopee.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UMKM INTERNASIONAL UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL Pratama, Rinanda Bagus Anarta
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7392

Abstract

One of the efforts that can realize the welfare of the people is to increase the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to develop in global competition. This research aims to find out the potential and problems of MSME development and to find out the legal protection for MSMEs implementing international trade in the context of improving people's welfare based on social justice. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The results of this study indicate that the potential in the development of MSMEs implementing international trade is that MSMEs are the most dominant form of business in Indonesia, MSMEs are able to absorb labor significantly, MSMEs are able to improve community welfare. Furthermore, the obstacles in the development of MSMEs implementing international trade are divided into 2, namely external obstacles including access to banking funding is still difficult for most MSMEs today, so many MSMEs still use personal funds rather than bank loans, inefficient bureaucratic services, and high infrastructure costs. As for the internal barriers, they are institutional and human resources, production and marketing, intellectual capital. The basis of legal protection for MSMEs implementing international trade in the context of improving people's welfare based on social justice is the principles of international trade, references to sources of international trade law, UU No. 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of UU No. 20 of 2008, UU No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Government Regulation No. 7 concerning the Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs, and UU No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.
PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Kasus Jual Beli Tanpa Izin Suami, Isteri Dan Anak) Angraini, Yuni; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7400

Abstract

Registration of the Transfer of Land Rights can be done if a deed of transfer has been drawn up from the PPAT. Registration of the transfer of land rights often results in problems in buying and selling joint property land rights because there is no consent from the husband/wife and their adult children. This research wants to examine, first, what are the legal consequences of transferring rights to land in a joint property without the permission of the husband/wife and their adult children.; second, what is the Head of the Bandar Lampung City Land Office's attitude towards transferring rights to joint property land without the permission of the husband/wife and adult children? This research was conducted using a normative approach and an empirical approach. A normative process is carried out by collecting and studying applicable legal regulations closely related to research problems, including laws and regulations, official documents, and other sources related to the issues explored. An empirical approach is taken by looking at the reality of the registration process at the Land Office. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of transferring land rights to joint property without the consent of the husband/wife and adult children can be cancelled because the terms of the agreement still need to be fulfilled. Therefore, the Head of the Land Office of the City of Bandar Lampung refuses to register the transfer of rights if, in the process of buying and selling land rights for joint property, it is known that there is no consent from the husband/wife and adult children.
KAIDAH FIKIH TENTANG SYARAT DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM MU’AMALAH MALIYYAH Agus Putra, Panji Adam
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7498

Abstract

Fiqh rules have a role in the legal istinbath process, especially in contemporary legal issues such as sharia economics or muamalah transactions. One of the problems in muamalah is related to the terms of an agreement (contract). This study aims to determine the principles of fiqh relating to terms and their application in sharia economic transactions. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This research includes the type of literature study research. The primary data sources used were books on fiqh principles (al-qawâ'id al-fiqhiyyah), secondary sources in this study were articles in journals, as well as books/books on relevant fiqh rules. The results show that the fiqh rules relating to conditions include must meet the requirements as much as possible, something that depends on certain conditions, then the legal provisions must exist if the conditions exist, promises in the form of ta'lîq (hanging) are binding (must be fulfilled), anyone who imposes something on himself voluntarily without coercion, then that something becomes his obligation, any conditions that differ from sharia principles are vanity.
POLEMIK IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN HAK RESTITUSI DALAM TPPO: PERDAGANGAN ORANG ATAU PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL? Siahaan, Hervyan; Sudirman, Lu; Girsang, Junimart
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7608

Abstract

Fulfilling justice for trafficking victims is not enough to be imprisoned alone but must come to the recovery of the suffering losses of trafficking victims. In Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, it stipulates the rights that can be given to victims, one of which is the right to restitution that must be given by traffickers as compensation to victims, in this case based on District Court Decision Number: 109 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Tp, the defendant was convicted in accordance with the second alternative charge JPU Article 81 Jo Article 69 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Migrant Workers as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) to – 1 of the Penal Code with a prison sentence of 10 (ten) years and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). The method used in this study is normative-empirical legal research by examining actual actions in the form of legal documents (judges' decisions) which are then adjusted to applicable rules and regulations, information collected through online literature searches, books, and related regulations. In this legal research, legal approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches will be used, along with specific research needs. In this study, primary and secondary legal materials were used. The legal material analyzed is presented methodically, logically, and reasonably. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the conviction in the judgment number 109/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tp by being convicted of legally and convincingly violating the articles contained in the PMI Law, justice for victims is not fulfilled where  the type of crime is a criminal offense that is not included in the provisions of article 2 paragraph (1) letter a of Perma Number 1 of 2022.
PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN ETIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 2/PUU-XX/2022 Munawwar, Said
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7621

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XX/2022 sparked an interesting theoretical debate. This decision provides space for former narcotics convicts to run in regional head elections. According to the Constitutional Court, the decision "whether or not" a person advances in political contestation, regardless of whether he is a former convict or not, only has the right to be determined by the people as the holder of the highest power in the state. This is a logical consequence of the adoption of democratic principles in Indonesia. Therefore, according to the Constitutional Court, any state institution has no right to limit a person's chances of winning in a political contest. The Court only added that the former narcotics convict was obliged to announce to the public that he was a former narcotics convict. As long as this is done, and it turns out that the people still accept themselves and their past, then the election is valid, and the former convict has sufficient legitimacy to lead a region. The Constitutional Court also considered that even if a person has been convicted, once he/she is released from detention, he/she still has the right to get a second chance to correct his/her mistakes. This paper attempts to examine from an ethical and legal perspective, on this decision. This paper will use a normative juridical research method, with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Based on the juridical and ethical analysis carried out, it proves that things are different from the court's legal considerations in the decision. From a juridical perspective, this decision fulfills the element of legal certainty. However, on the other hand, it is compete with the elements of justice and benefit.

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