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THE CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF COVENANT IN FINANCING GOLD PAWN BY SHARIA BANKS IN WEST JAVA Nuraeni, Neni; Sulastri, Dewi; Zulbaidah, Z
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v22i1.5822

Abstract

Abstract: In Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 3 paragraphs 1 and 2, providing an explanation of the marriage principle is monogamous but is open, or in KHI using the term polygamy is limited to four wives, but with a record of the ability to provide and do justice towards his wives and children. Households that are built based on polygamy are part of a community that is a matter of controversy, but legal normativeity has been ratified and that a social reality occurs. The method is used in this study by collecting data in the form of literary literature (literature research), as for the steps in this study by reading literature in the form of books, articles, legislation and fatwas. The data is analyzed by qualitative descriptive method in order to obtain research results based on theories related to research The results showed that there were no women who were willing to be polygamous. In the case of polygamy, women are the object of violence wrapped neatly in household life. Abstrak: Salah satu bentuk inovasi yang dikeluarkan bank syariah untuk menunjang kebutuhan masyarakat adalah produk gadai emas syariah. Namun, kekhawatiran muncul terhadap produk rahn (gadai syariah) karena produk ini bukan merupakan aset produktif dalam menghasilkan keuntungan. Dengan adanya layanan ini, Bank Syariah hanya men­dapatkan keuntungan dari jasa pemeliharaan barang yang dijanjikan sebagai jaminan. Permasalahan muncul ketika keuntungan diambil dari persentase besaran pinjaman yang diberikan oleh Bank Syariah kepada nasabah sebagaimana praktik di perbankan kon­ven­­sional.  Oleh karena itu, ini adalah topik yang menarik untuk dibahas di antara akademisi yang terkait dengan besaran dan perhitungan jasa pemeliharaan yang harus dibayar nasabah kepada Bank. Jika jasa pemeliharaan ditentukan berdasar­kan persen­tase dari jumlah pembiayaan atau pinjaman, maka terdapat nilai bunga kredit atas pembiayaan yang harus dikembalikan oleh nasabah sebagai jasa pemeliharaan yang dihitung dari besaran pinjaman tersebut. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa konsep akad dan penerapan­nya dalam pembiayaan gadai emas di bank syariah. Adapun obyek studi ini adalah mengenai bank komersial Islam, termasuk Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Jabar Banten Syariah.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Himpunan Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh Fahmi, Cut Nurul; Sulastri, Dewi
Jurnal Kinerja Kependidikan (JKK) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): JKK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan pemahaman materi melalui Model Pembelajaran Tipe Think Pair Share Siswa pada SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen, Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group Pre-test and Post-Test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII2 SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh. Sampel di tentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan khusus sehingga layak dijadikan sampel, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-2 yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan tes dengan soal yang berbentuk essay, tes dilakukan dua kali setelah perlakua Pre-Test dan Post-Test design yang berjumlah 5 butir soal. Uji normalitas pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus thitung, dengan taraf signifikan dan derajat kebebasan n–1. Dari hasil pengolahan data penelitian didapatkan bahwa derajat kebebasan (dk) = 19 ini menunjukkan bahwa yaitu Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa: “Peningkatkan Pemahaman itu Pada Materi Himpunan yang diajarkan Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh telah mencapai ketuntasan
THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN EFFORTS TO CREATE A RESIDENTABLE RESIDENCE IN WEST JAVA PRONVISION Sulastri, Dewi; Radiyana, Aan
JCIC : Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial
Publisher : CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51486/jbo.v1i2.9

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Amanah Pasal 28H UUD 1945 memberikan jaminan kepada setiap warga Negara Indonesia untuk dapat hidup secara sejahtera lahir dan bathin, bertemapat tinggal secara layak, memiliki tempat tinggal dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat menjadi suatu keharusan yang perlu untuk diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, dalam hal ini Dinas Permukiman Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempertegas peran pemerintah dalam menyediakan dan memberikan kemudahan dan bantuan peruamahan dan kawasan permukiman bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan sosiologis atau empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kebijakan pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat terhadap pengentasan rumah tidak layak huni, sudah menjadi bagian perencaan mulai sejak tahun 2018 sebagaimana dalam RPJMD 2018-2023. Kurun waktu RPJMD 2018-2023 direncanakan perbaikan terhadap 100.000 (seratus ribu unit) rutilahu dengan perincian sebaganyak 80.000 unit kategori rutilahu perdesaan di 18 kabupaten dan sebanyak 20.000 unit kategori rutilahu perkotaan yang berada di 9 kota.
Aktivitas Antipiretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Beligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) Pada Tikus Alim, Nur; Jasmiadi; sulastri, dewi; pratama, Agus sangka
Jurnal Novem Medika Farmasi Vol. 1 No. 2: volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/junomefar.v1i2.610

Abstract

Beligo merupakan tanaman yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat demam. Penelitian tentang buah beligo sebagai obat demam telah banyak dilakukan. Namun, pada daun belum dilakukan sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun beligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun beligo pada tikus putih. Metode penelitian ini meliputi ekstraksi dan pengujian antipiretik dengan metode design pre post test with control group. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Pengujian antipiretik yaitu tikus putih sebanyak 15 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I kontrol negatif diberi Na-CMC 1%, kelompok II kontrol positif diberi paracetamol, kelompok III, IV dan V diberi ekstak etanol daun beligo dosis 250 mg/kg BB, 500 mg/kg BB dan 750 mg/kg BB yang diinduksi pepton 5%, dilakukan pengukuran suhu awal, suhu setelah induksi dan suhu setelah perlakuan setiap 30 menit selama 180 menit. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan uji Duncan yang menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun beligo dosis 250 mg/kg BB, 500 mg/kg BB dan 750 mg/kg BB memiliki aktivitas antipiretik secara signifikan (p<0,05) yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol positif tablet paracetamol.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL MARKETPLACE AKIBAT KERUGIAN LAYANAN COD Fathni, Indriya; Jauhari, Moh Ahsanuddin; Sulastri, Dewi; Najmudin, Nandang; Nurhayani, Neng Yani; Khoirunnisa, Saskia Fazrin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7341

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Increasingly advanced technology does not always have a positive impact, sometimes it has a negative impact. This is like a widespread case because of the development of the Shopee marketplace which provides Cash On Delivery services) which, instead of benefiting the seller, is detrimental. This loss is not the responsibility of Shopee, but the seller itself. However, there is relevance to positive laws and regulations in Indonesia that can resolve this case. This study's goal is to determine the type of legal protection available to seller viewed from the Consumer Protection Act, the ITE Law, and the Civil Code and to find out Shopee's responsibility in protecting sellers who lose money because of the COD service. A technique to study called normative juridical is applied. The approach used is the legal approach. The data collection technique used is literature study. The data and data sources used come from secondary data, namely research journals, laws, and electronic sources that can be accounted for. The results and analysis of this study are that the regulations contain Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Articles 5, 6, 7, 34 and 45; Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 45A; and the Civil Code Articles 1513, 1514, 1517, 1243, and 1267. Then, efforts to resolve this case can be done either through or outside the court and the seller activates the shipping insurance provided by Shopee.
Improving Elementary School Students' Science Literacy through Office Sway Interactive Learning Media Sulastri, Dewi; Andriana, Encep; Syachruroji, A
EDUCARE: Journal of Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): EDUCARE: Journal of Primary Education
Publisher : EDUCARE: Journal of Primary Education Published by Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/educare.v5i2.306

Abstract

This study addresses the need to improve science literacy among elementary school students. Although traditional teaching methods are important, they sometimes fail to fully engage students or deepen their understanding of the material. Therefore, this study explores the potential of using Office Sway as an interactive learning media to enhance science literacy. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of using Office Sway in supporting the improvement of science literacy among elementary school students. This study also seeks to understand how Office Sway can enhance student engagement and deepen their understanding of scientific concepts through interactive multimedia elements. The results of the study show that Office Sway has significant potential to increase student engagement and science literacy in elementary schools by presenting content in a more dynamic and engaging way through interactive multimedia features. However, the success of using Office Sway heavily depends on several factors, such as well-structured teacher training, supportive technological infrastructure, and continuous content updates. To maximize its effectiveness in learning, a holistic approach and continuous evaluation are necessary. This study provides important contributions by identifying the potential of Office Sway as a learning tool that can enhance student engagement and understanding of scientific concepts, while also highlighting the importance of teacher training, proper infrastructure, and ongoing evaluation.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PUBLIC SPEAKING SISWA DI SMA N 1 MUARO JAMBI Sulastri, Dewi; Rasimin, Rasimin; Yusra, Affan
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 11, No 1 (2025) - INPRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v10i3.14916

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The ability to speak in public is a very important skill in various aspects of life, including aspects of education, career and social interaction. For students, the ability to speak in public can help in effective communication, express ideas or thoughts clearly, and of course strengthen their sense of self-confidence. Students who are able to overcome anxiety and maintain public speaking skills can be said to have high self-confidence. The aim of this research was to measure the influence of self-confidence on public speaking abilities in students at SMA N 1 Muaro Jambi with a sample size of 118 students. The research method is quantitative, expost-facto approach, sampling using purposive sampling through questionnaires or questionnaires as a data collection tool. The research results show that self-confidence (X) has an influence on public speaking ability (Y), with a determination value of 0.437 or 43.7%, which is quite strong.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN AND PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL SYSTEMS: IDENTIFYING THE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY COURTS Kusmayanti, Hazar; Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi
Cepalo Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no1.3677

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Customary dispute resolution institutions in Indonesia and the Philippines serve to provide indigenous peoples with access to justice beyond state courts. This research, employing a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification, highlights key differences between the two systems. In Indonesia, customary courts derive recognition from the 1945 Constitution, while in the Philippines, they are explicitly regulated under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, leading to greater integration with the national legal system. Indonesian customary courts handle a broader range of disputes, whereas Philippine customary courts primarily focus on land rights and natural resource management. Additionally, Indonesian customary court decisions often face dualism in the application of customary and national law when reviewed by state courts, while Philippine customary court decisions are more systematically recognized and enforced within the formal legal framework.
Recognition of Customary Norms Within the Framework of Indonesian Legal Positivism Arifin, Firdaus; Astawa, I Gde Pantja; Maarif, Ihsanul; Sulastri, Dewi; Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i1.39409

Abstract

The recognition of customary norms within Indonesia’s legal system continues to face challenges due to the dominance of legal positivism, which emphasizes legal certainty through codified regulations. Although Article 18B (2) of the 1945 Constitution acknowledges the existence of indigenous legal communities, its implementation within the national legal system remains limited and conditional, leading to legal uncertainty for indigenous groups. This study aims to analyze how customary norms are recognized within Indonesia’s positive legal system and to identify the challenges and opportunities in harmonizing these two legal frameworks. This research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual and statutory approach, analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical framework. The findings reveal that customary law remains marginalized within the national legal system due to inconsistencies in regulations and court rulings, as well as the absence of a clear harmonization mechanism. The implications of this study emphasize the need for more inclusive legal reforms, enhanced capacity-building for law enforcement officials, and a stronger role for Indigenous communities in legal policymaking. These measures are expected to strengthen the recognition of customary law within the national legal system, contributing to greater substantive justice for Indigenous communities.
Patterns of Religious Magic Customary Law in Traditional Sundanese Wiwitan Marriage in West Java Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi; Suhartini, Endeh; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1467

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Introduction:  The marriage law was carried out through a long process, due to, religions, or national interests. Marriages in Indonesia are not only based on the beliefs of official religions in Indonesia, but there are also marriages carried out by the Faith in God Almighty. One of the faith streams in Indonesia is the Sunda Wiwitan school. Purposes of the Research:  In this study, researchers were interested in examining magical religious practices in the marriages of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people of West Java.Methods of the Research: The approach method used in this study is normative juridical research through legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, and legal comparison. Results of the Research: The results showed that the marriage practice of indigenous peoples who live the Sunda Wiwitan faith is still thick with its customary rituals, this is done as a process in fulfilling the practice of marriage as one of the important life phases for the Sunda Wiwitan community. The characteristics of marriage of indigenous peoples who live in Sunda Wiwitan in West Java, having the concept of marriage containing the meaning of the beginning of the single end so sawaji (initially one, finally so unified), Marriage must be monogamous which is approved by the parents of both parties and the prohibition of marriage for Sunda Wiwitan believers is to marry between nations (marrying people outside Indonesia).