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TAHKIM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
ISSN : 18580734     EISSN : 26545357     DOI : 10.33477/thk
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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ANALISIS SENGKETA HAK ATAS TANAH ULAYAT DI TEMPAT WISATA NEGERI LIANG PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Lessy, Rauda; Kabakoran, Abubakar; Tuharea, Ismela
TAHKIM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i2.5652

Abstract

A conflict or dispute is something that causes a difference of opinion between two or more parties who are disputing a case in court, a social problem that arises because there are differences of opinion or views that occur within the community, and rights, namely ownership and authority according to the law of ulayat land, namely land shared by the people. members of the customary law community concerned. The process of land ownership in the Liang country mostly comes from inheritance from parents and also from the results of buying and selling land, but there are also those who get empty land that is known to have no owner and then use it as their ownership right (parusa). The resolution of conflicts over customary land rights in Liang country tourist attractions is to restore socio-cultural harmony. Liang is a coastal country with a wide expanse of flat land with an average height of 8 meters above sea level. This country is the country with the lowest average altitude in Salahuhtu District. Liang community settlements are on the northeast coast of Ambon Island.Land is an important aspect in human life, land never increases, it can only be moved according to our collective wishes, on the other hand, humans as the most dominant land users always increase at all times.Customary rights are the authority that according to customary law is held by customary law communities over certain areas which constitute the living environment of their residents to take advantage of natural resources including land within the territory. As a result of disputes in the land sector, they can lead to prolonged conflicts between members of the disputing community, even to their heirs, which can cause many victims.
KONTRUKSI IJTIHAD MUHAMMADIYAH MENGENAI PROBLEM KONTEMPORER KOTA AMBON Laisouw, Yusup
TAHKIM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i2.5653

Abstract

As a reformist or reformer movement, Muhammadiyah has an agenda to create a new, modern and rational Muslim society, or in Ahmad Dahlan's language it is called a progressive Muslim society. This expression contains a signal of the emergence of a new society, including women who are different from the existing figures. There were three contested gender constructions in the early days of Muhammadiyah's founding, namely colonial, priyayi, and merchants with urban santri backgrounds. These three constructions have an influence, both absorbed (received) and neglected (abandoned), on Muhammadiyah's gender construction process. The women's movement in the Muhammadiyah organization is now continuing to spread to all regions in Indonesia. Not only is it growing rapidly in the western region, the women's movement in this organization has also spread to the eastern region of Indonesia, namely in Maluku Province, especially in Ambon City. This can be seen from the participation of Muhammadiyah figures in Ambon City in efforts to empower women through semi-autonomous Muhammadiyah institutions namely 'Aisyiah and Naisyiatul Aisyiah. Muhammadiyah pluralism is Muhammadiyah which is a place of interaction between various groups who respect each other. Muhammadiyah is open and accepts differences as sunnatullah.
PERANAN PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM BIDANG TEKNOLOGI PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 FATHANUDIEN, ANTHON
TAHKIM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i2.5668

Abstract

Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan hak yang diberikan kepada hasil olah pikir manusia dalam menciptakan dan menemukan produk, jasa, atau proses yang berguna untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukan, revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini berpengaruh terhadap kekayaan intelektual yang tidak hanya menimbulkan peluang namun juga menimbulkan tantangan. Revolusi industri ini memberikan tantangan dalam perlindungan hukum terkait kekayaan intelektual seseorang, karena akan banyak orang tidak bertanggungjawab dapat dengan mudah meniru atau menggunakan kekayaan intelektual seseorang tanpa izin. Namun, teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memberikan peluang bagi pencipta atau penemu untuk dapat meningkatkan kreatiftasnya dan peranan kekayaan intelektual dalam inovasi teknologi industri pada era revolusi industri 4.0 dapat dilihat dari tiga perspektif, yakni; kekayaan intelektual dan Inovasi Teknologi, kekayaan intelektual dan Perlindungan Inovasi teknologi serta kekayaan intelektual dan Nilai Tambah bagi Inovasi Teknologi.
MORAL DALAM BISNIS KORPORASI YANG BERAKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA Hartanto, Hartanto
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i1.6975

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kompleksitas pidana dalam dunia bisnis dengan fokus pada permasalahan penipuan bisnis, pencucian uang, dan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam tanpa melibatkan pengumpulan data primer. Dalam menangani penipuan bisnis, analisis literatur mengarah pada upaya pencegahan yang dapat diimplementasikan, menyoroti perlunya tata kelola yang kuat dan pengawasan yang lebih efektif. Pencucian uang, sebagai tantangan global, dianalisis melalui literatur untuk mengidentifikasi kerangka regulasi yang diperlukan dan strategi kolaboratif lintas-batas. Pada sisi pelanggaran HKI, studi literatur membahas isu-isu hak cipta, merek dagang, dan paten dalam konteks bisnis. Analisis ini membantu mengidentifikasi kebijakan perlindungan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung inovasi dan kreativitas tanpa mengesampingkan aspek hukum. Keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyajikan landasan teoritis dan pemahaman konseptual mengenai permasalahan pidana dalam dunia bisnis. Implikasi temuan literatur ini dapat membantu merumuskan langkah-langkah praktis dan kebijakan untuk memitigasi risiko pidana dan menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang berintegritas.
BISEKSUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan Nomor: 162/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bpp) Fitri, Desi Widya; Azwar, Zainal; Bahar, Muchlis
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.6527

Abstract

Bisexuals in Law no. 1974 concerning marriage and KHI cannot be used as the cause of marriage dissolution. However, the Balikpapan Religious Court Number: 162/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bpp granted the Plaintiff's lawsuit stating that the reason for the lawsuit was sexual disorders. This research aims to analyze the considerations of the Balikpapan Religious Court judge in granting a divorce lawsuit due to sexual disorders and the maqashid sharia view of bisexuals. This research uses the library research method, which is a data collection technique by reviewing various scientific sources, such as: journals, laws and others. The results of this research are first, it is not correct if the main cause of divorce is sexual misconduct. Therefore, PA Balikpapan concluded that the case above which was the main factor in divorce was constant fighting. Although it cannot be denied that the cause of the quarrel is sexual disorders. Second, bisexuals have violated the concept of maqashid sharia in the hifzu al-din section, namely violating the provisions of the Qur'an and sunnah, then bisexuals also violate hifzu an-nafs, namely causing AIDS, and finally violating the concept of hifzu al-nasl. Key Word: bisexuals, religious courts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KUNINGAN Hidayat, Sarip; Budiman, Haris; Yuhandra, Erga; Akhmaddhian, Suwari
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7015

Abstract

Prisoner carry on age own condition physical and mental already No as good as prisoners who are still young, so institution correctional must give treatment special in fulfillment rights as a prisoner elderly. A phenomenon discovered by researchers at Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is disturbed health prisoner elderly, not yet exists block special prisoner elderly, and less maximum coaching to prisoner elderly. Research methods nature descriptive-exploratory with approach juridical empirical. Results and Discussion study  that arrangement protection law right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is Constitution Number 22 of 2022 Article 7, article 9 and article 10 paragraphs (1,2,3 and 4) concerning Correctional that right prisoner covers worship, care or health, education and teaching (coaching), proper food, delivery complaint, follows media broadcasts, visits family , wages and allowances, remission, assimilation, liberation conditional, and leave approaching free; implementation protection to right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan Already done but Still not enough effective, special in matter right maintenance or health as well as right education and teaching (coaching). Maintenance rights or health Not yet effective Because No exists doctor special whereas right education and teaching (coaching) not yet effective Because lack of ability prisoner in understand material presented​ in coaching . Apart from that, not yet exists block special prisoner carry on age so that the education and teaching (coaching) process is lacking walk with maximum. Keywords: protection, prisoners, continue​ age.
ANALISIS BULLYING PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA: STUDI KASUS PEMBULLYAN HINGGA HILANG NYAWA SANTRI DI KOTA KEDIRI AMALIYAH, ANITA RIZQI; Maulina Izza, Zakiyyatul; Mustafa, M. Ziad
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i1.7185

Abstract

Bullying cases in Indonesia indicate that victims often do not receive adequate protection and assistance. Weak legal protection and slow implementation are major challenges. In civil law itself, personal law is recognized, wherein individuals have rights and obligations that make them legal subjects. One of the rights that bullying victims obtain under civil law is the right to sue and receive compensation. In this journal, the author highlights the case of a student in Kediri city, namely Bintang Balqis Maulana (14), a student at the Al Hanifiyah Islamic Boarding School from Banyuwangi. The author will analyze how Indonesian civil law regulates the case of student abuse that resulted in death and the civil rights to material compensation, thereby demonstrating the importance of restitution mechanisms for the victim's family and the mechanisms used in resolving the case. The method used by the author in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative, focusing on library research to examine the formulation of problems and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. The importance of highlighting this case is due to the reality that, according to research by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), around 3,800 bullying cases were reported in Indonesia throughout 2023. Nearly half occurred in educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: Bullying, civil law, restitution, compensation
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MEKANISME PEMBAGAIAN WARIS HUKUM WARIS ADAT MELAYU DENGAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI RIAU Prasetyo Putra, Anang; Darmawan, Andre Dwi; Nuryasinta, Radhityas K
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7485

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance in the Riau Malay traditional tribe, especially in the Pelalawan Regency area, has an inheritance distribution system adapted from Islamic law. The distribution of inheritance in Malay customs uses the concept of gender-equitable distribution, where both men and women receive equal shares of inheritance through mutual consensus between the recipients of the inheritance in front of the traditional leader. The research method in this article uses qualitative methods and juridical analysis based on the iCompilation of Islamic Law. Key words: Inheritance, Malay customs, legal basis
The THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT LAW OF STRATEGIC LEGAL ACTION AGAINST PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DUE TO CRIMINAL ACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION AT STATE COURT Sariroh, ST.; Ali, Mohammad
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7956

Abstract

Environmental problems are increasingly diverse in all regions from small scale to serious large scale. Article 66 reporting on allegations of environmental pollution will be protected by the state. However, the current reality is that the victims are getting worse, deprived of rights and no legal protection by a party in the legal efforts taken. Researchers will examine more deeply the views of judges as law enforcers regarding the existence of Article 66. This empirical research used normative-descriptive, by describing the judges' opinions on the implementation of Article 66 on Strategic Legal Action Against Public Participation and analyzed with an Administrative Law Perspective. The study results indicate that the judge believes there are still few reports or lawsuits on environmental cases because Jember is not yet a large-scale industrial area. By law, article 66 is a form of protection that must be implemented properly. However, it must be careful and accommodate all existing values. Because the judiciary cannot reject every registered lawsuit.
FENOMENOLOGI LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN ANTAR-SUKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT BUTON DAN KEI Asbarin; Amalia, Nabila Nailil
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7959

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding the prohibition of inter-tribal marriage among the Buton and Kei tribes, using the perspective of maqasid al-sharia and 'urf through a phenomenological approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, where a phenomenological approach is used to understand people's subjective experiences related to the prohibition. The primary data in this study were obtained from direct interviews with the Buton and Kei tribal communities, while secondary data was obtained from relevant documents, such as Islamic legal literature and local customary studies. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The phenomenological data analysis technique used involves two main stages, namely Horizonalization and Cluster of Meaning. In the first stage, each participant's statement was analyzed in parallel without initial assumptions, then grouped in the second stage to find relevant meanings related to public perception. The results of the study show that from the perspective of maqasid al-shharia, this prohibition of inter-tribal marriage is considered as part of the efforts of hifdz al-nasab (safeguarding offspring), which includes the importance of maintaining genealogy and family honor. Public perceptions are divided into three main groups: those who agree with the ban, those who are moderate or neutral, and those who resist. In addition, from the point of view of 'urf, the prohibition is categorized as 'urf sahih (legitimate tradition), which is in line with the accepted principles of Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic law, marriage, ethnicity, phenomenology  

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