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INDONESIA
TAHKIM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
ISSN : 18580734     EISSN : 26545357     DOI : 10.33477/thk
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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PERANAN PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM BIDANG TEKNOLOGI PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 FATHANUDIEN, ANTHON
TAHKIM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i2.5668

Abstract

Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan hak yang diberikan kepada hasil olah pikir manusia dalam menciptakan dan menemukan produk, jasa, atau proses yang berguna untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukan, revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini berpengaruh terhadap kekayaan intelektual yang tidak hanya menimbulkan peluang namun juga menimbulkan tantangan. Revolusi industri ini memberikan tantangan dalam perlindungan hukum terkait kekayaan intelektual seseorang, karena akan banyak orang tidak bertanggungjawab dapat dengan mudah meniru atau menggunakan kekayaan intelektual seseorang tanpa izin. Namun, teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memberikan peluang bagi pencipta atau penemu untuk dapat meningkatkan kreatiftasnya dan peranan kekayaan intelektual dalam inovasi teknologi industri pada era revolusi industri 4.0 dapat dilihat dari tiga perspektif, yakni; kekayaan intelektual dan Inovasi Teknologi, kekayaan intelektual dan Perlindungan Inovasi teknologi serta kekayaan intelektual dan Nilai Tambah bagi Inovasi Teknologi.
MORAL DALAM BISNIS KORPORASI YANG BERAKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA Hartanto, Hartanto
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i1.6975

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kompleksitas pidana dalam dunia bisnis dengan fokus pada permasalahan penipuan bisnis, pencucian uang, dan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam tanpa melibatkan pengumpulan data primer. Dalam menangani penipuan bisnis, analisis literatur mengarah pada upaya pencegahan yang dapat diimplementasikan, menyoroti perlunya tata kelola yang kuat dan pengawasan yang lebih efektif. Pencucian uang, sebagai tantangan global, dianalisis melalui literatur untuk mengidentifikasi kerangka regulasi yang diperlukan dan strategi kolaboratif lintas-batas. Pada sisi pelanggaran HKI, studi literatur membahas isu-isu hak cipta, merek dagang, dan paten dalam konteks bisnis. Analisis ini membantu mengidentifikasi kebijakan perlindungan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung inovasi dan kreativitas tanpa mengesampingkan aspek hukum. Keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyajikan landasan teoritis dan pemahaman konseptual mengenai permasalahan pidana dalam dunia bisnis. Implikasi temuan literatur ini dapat membantu merumuskan langkah-langkah praktis dan kebijakan untuk memitigasi risiko pidana dan menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang berintegritas.
BISEKSUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan Nomor: 162/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bpp) Fitri, Desi Widya; Azwar, Zainal; Bahar, Muchlis
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.6527

Abstract

Bisexuals in Law no. 1974 concerning marriage and KHI cannot be used as the cause of marriage dissolution. However, the Balikpapan Religious Court Number: 162/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bpp granted the Plaintiff's lawsuit stating that the reason for the lawsuit was sexual disorders. This research aims to analyze the considerations of the Balikpapan Religious Court judge in granting a divorce lawsuit due to sexual disorders and the maqashid sharia view of bisexuals. This research uses the library research method, which is a data collection technique by reviewing various scientific sources, such as: journals, laws and others. The results of this research are first, it is not correct if the main cause of divorce is sexual misconduct. Therefore, PA Balikpapan concluded that the case above which was the main factor in divorce was constant fighting. Although it cannot be denied that the cause of the quarrel is sexual disorders. Second, bisexuals have violated the concept of maqashid sharia in the hifzu al-din section, namely violating the provisions of the Qur'an and sunnah, then bisexuals also violate hifzu an-nafs, namely causing AIDS, and finally violating the concept of hifzu al-nasl. Key Word: bisexuals, religious courts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KUNINGAN Hidayat, Sarip; Budiman, Haris; Yuhandra, Erga; Akhmaddhian, Suwari
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7015

Abstract

Prisoner carry on age own condition physical and mental already No as good as prisoners who are still young, so institution correctional must give treatment special in fulfillment rights as a prisoner elderly. A phenomenon discovered by researchers at Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is disturbed health prisoner elderly, not yet exists block special prisoner elderly, and less maximum coaching to prisoner elderly. Research methods nature descriptive-exploratory with approach juridical empirical. Results and Discussion study  that arrangement protection law right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan that is Constitution Number 22 of 2022 Article 7, article 9 and article 10 paragraphs (1,2,3 and 4) concerning Correctional that right prisoner covers worship, care or health, education and teaching (coaching), proper food, delivery complaint, follows media broadcasts, visits family , wages and allowances, remission, assimilation, liberation conditional, and leave approaching free; implementation protection to right prisoner carry on age in Correctional Institutions Class IIA Kuningan Already done but Still not enough effective, special in matter right maintenance or health as well as right education and teaching (coaching). Maintenance rights or health Not yet effective Because No exists doctor special whereas right education and teaching (coaching) not yet effective Because lack of ability prisoner in understand material presented​ in coaching . Apart from that, not yet exists block special prisoner carry on age so that the education and teaching (coaching) process is lacking walk with maximum. Keywords: protection, prisoners, continue​ age.
ANALISIS BULLYING PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA: STUDI KASUS PEMBULLYAN HINGGA HILANG NYAWA SANTRI DI KOTA KEDIRI AMALIYAH, ANITA RIZQI; Maulina Izza, Zakiyyatul; Mustafa, M. Ziad
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i1.7185

Abstract

Bullying cases in Indonesia indicate that victims often do not receive adequate protection and assistance. Weak legal protection and slow implementation are major challenges. In civil law itself, personal law is recognized, wherein individuals have rights and obligations that make them legal subjects. One of the rights that bullying victims obtain under civil law is the right to sue and receive compensation. In this journal, the author highlights the case of a student in Kediri city, namely Bintang Balqis Maulana (14), a student at the Al Hanifiyah Islamic Boarding School from Banyuwangi. The author will analyze how Indonesian civil law regulates the case of student abuse that resulted in death and the civil rights to material compensation, thereby demonstrating the importance of restitution mechanisms for the victim's family and the mechanisms used in resolving the case. The method used by the author in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative, focusing on library research to examine the formulation of problems and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. The importance of highlighting this case is due to the reality that, according to research by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), around 3,800 bullying cases were reported in Indonesia throughout 2023. Nearly half occurred in educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: Bullying, civil law, restitution, compensation
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MEKANISME PEMBAGAIAN WARIS HUKUM WARIS ADAT MELAYU DENGAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI RIAU Prasetyo Putra, Anang; Darmawan, Andre Dwi; Nuryasinta, Radhityas K
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7485

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance in the Riau Malay traditional tribe, especially in the Pelalawan Regency area, has an inheritance distribution system adapted from Islamic law. The distribution of inheritance in Malay customs uses the concept of gender-equitable distribution, where both men and women receive equal shares of inheritance through mutual consensus between the recipients of the inheritance in front of the traditional leader. The research method in this article uses qualitative methods and juridical analysis based on the iCompilation of Islamic Law. Key words: Inheritance, Malay customs, legal basis
The THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT LAW OF STRATEGIC LEGAL ACTION AGAINST PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DUE TO CRIMINAL ACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION AT STATE COURT Sariroh, ST.; Ali, Mohammad
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7956

Abstract

Environmental problems are increasingly diverse in all regions from small scale to serious large scale. Article 66 reporting on allegations of environmental pollution will be protected by the state. However, the current reality is that the victims are getting worse, deprived of rights and no legal protection by a party in the legal efforts taken. Researchers will examine more deeply the views of judges as law enforcers regarding the existence of Article 66. This empirical research used normative-descriptive, by describing the judges' opinions on the implementation of Article 66 on Strategic Legal Action Against Public Participation and analyzed with an Administrative Law Perspective. The study results indicate that the judge believes there are still few reports or lawsuits on environmental cases because Jember is not yet a large-scale industrial area. By law, article 66 is a form of protection that must be implemented properly. However, it must be careful and accommodate all existing values. Because the judiciary cannot reject every registered lawsuit.
FENOMENOLOGI LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN ANTAR-SUKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT BUTON DAN KEI Asbarin; Amalia, Nabila Nailil
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7959

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding the prohibition of inter-tribal marriage among the Buton and Kei tribes, using the perspective of maqasid al-sharia and 'urf through a phenomenological approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, where a phenomenological approach is used to understand people's subjective experiences related to the prohibition. The primary data in this study were obtained from direct interviews with the Buton and Kei tribal communities, while secondary data was obtained from relevant documents, such as Islamic legal literature and local customary studies. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The phenomenological data analysis technique used involves two main stages, namely Horizonalization and Cluster of Meaning. In the first stage, each participant's statement was analyzed in parallel without initial assumptions, then grouped in the second stage to find relevant meanings related to public perception. The results of the study show that from the perspective of maqasid al-shharia, this prohibition of inter-tribal marriage is considered as part of the efforts of hifdz al-nasab (safeguarding offspring), which includes the importance of maintaining genealogy and family honor. Public perceptions are divided into three main groups: those who agree with the ban, those who are moderate or neutral, and those who resist. In addition, from the point of view of 'urf, the prohibition is categorized as 'urf sahih (legitimate tradition), which is in line with the accepted principles of Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic law, marriage, ethnicity, phenomenology  
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK BULLYING DI KALANGAN PESERTA DIDIK Latifah, Siti
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7971

Abstract

Violence against children causes trauma and injuries that endanger the physical and mental health of children, victims of bullying. This article aims to examine the factors that cause widespread bullying among students in schools, as well as law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of bullying in schools. The research results show that the general causes of bullying among students are family, social media and peers or the environment. Other factors causing bullying are due to ethnic differences, resistance to several groups, differences in physical condition, as well as economic and family background. Perpetrators of bullying against children are given criminal sanctions and diversion in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection so as to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators and protect other children from acts of bullying.. Key words: law enforcement, bullies, students, children
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA HAK PEKERJA MELALUI PUTUSAN NOMOR 287/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN Ira Safitri; Muhammad Yoga Pratama; Filzah Irshadi; Putri Juliani Br Tarigan; Salwa Sabrina; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.8003

Abstract

This research examines the decision of the Medan District Court regarding the issue of unlawful acts committed by PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance in connection with termination of employment and uncertainty in payment of workers' rights. This problem highlights serious problems in the implementation of court decisions in Indonesia, especially in industrial relations, where legal decisions are often ignored. This research emphasizes the importance of enforcing court decisions to ensure justice and legal certainty in the Indonesian civil law system. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The discussion in this research shows two things, namely: the impact of PT non-compliance. Mandiri Tunas Finance regarding termination of employment and uncertainty in payment of workers' rights and emphasizes the importance of enforcing court decisions in the civil law system in Indonesia. This research concludes that PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance's response to the Medan District Court's decision highlights the need for consistent enforcement of civil law. Failure to pay workers their rights harms them and reduces public trust in the legal system. To prevent similar cases, it is important to ensure good implementation of court decisions to guarantee legal certainty, justice, public safety, and encourage legal development. Keywords: Workers' Rights, Unlawful Actions, Court Decisions

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