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Nalar Integrasi Fikih dan Psikologi Keluarga dalam Pandangan Hakim Agama Jawa Timur Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Pasangan Murtad M. Ghufron; Moh. Ali
AL-HUKAMA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.1.73-98

Abstract

One of the causes of divorce which was decided by a Religious Court judge was because of the apostasy of one of the spouses. Divorce due to apostasy leaves problems in parenting. To whom the child custody will be given must be considered by the judge. This research is empirical research (field study) with fiqh and family psychology approach to get an understanding of the basic considerations of judges in establishing child custody in the case of an apostate partner. Through interviews and documentation, the study found, that the consideration of judges based on three things: first, normative basis, which is based on the consideration of Constitution No. 1 of 1974, Compilation of Islamic Law, Constitution No. 7 of 1989 Jo. Constitution Number 30 of 2006 concerning Childcare, and Number 23 of 2002, Supreme Court jurisprudence Number 210 / K / AG / 1990. Second, fiqh basis, which refers to the requirements of the Hadhanah which are in line with fiqh and the provisions of the Hadhanah based on Syafii's Madzab. Third, the psychological basis, which considers all psychological problems related to children. By using this integrative analysis the judge considers that the requirements for Muslims to care for children are in line with psychological values, that the family must provide Islamic education to shape the child's mental spirit.
Problem Yuridis Penyelesaian Perkara HAM Berat dalam Sistem Pidana Indonesia dan Pidana Islam Mohammad Ali; Moh. Abd. Rauf
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 24 No 2 (2021): Al-Qanun, Vol. 24, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2021.24.2.469-494

Abstract

The expound of human rights cases in Indonesia can not become a problem solver since the enactment of the Human Rights Law in 1999 and the law on the Human Rights Court in 2000. Juridical constraints are the most striking factor in the weak resolution of severe human rights cases, especially in proving and resolving severe human rights cases in the criminal procedural law system. The result of the discussion is that the procedural law for the settlement of human rights cases (Law No. 26 of 2000) still does not accommodate the needs of law enforcement, especially in the investigation process. National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM)'s authority tends to be politically intervened. So that, in the future, it is necessary to adjust the law enforcement system with the rules that have been applied. Whereas as a country with an Islamic majority, although it does not base its laws on Islamic Law; at least the values ​​of Islamic criminal law can be realized from every law enforcement carried out, especially in upholding human rights, which in Islamic Law become the leading benchmark in seeing and enforcing a law. Abstrak: Penanganan kasus HAM di Indonesia masih dapat dikatakan belum mampu menjadi problem solver sejak diundangkan UU HAM pada tahun 1999 dan UU Pengadilan HAM pada tahun 2000. Kendala yuridis menjadi faktor paling mencolok terhadap lemahnya penyelesaian kasus HAM berat. Terutama pada konteks pembuktian dan penyelesaian perkara HAM berat dalam sistem hukum acara pidana. Hasil dari pembahasan bahwa dalam hukum acara penyelesaian kasus HAM (UU No 26 Tahun 2000) masih belum mengakomodir kebutuhan penegak hukum terutama dalam proses penyidikan. Kewenangan Komnas HAM yang condong selalu diintervensi secara politis. Sehingga ke depan perlu penyesuaian dalam sistem penegakan hukum dengan aturan yang sudah diterapkan. Padahal sebagai negara dengan mayoritas Islam, meski tidak mendasarkan hukum terhadap hukum islam; paling tidak nilai-nilai dari hukum pidana islam dapat diwujudkan dari setiap penegakan hukum yang dilakukan, terutama dalam menegakkan hak-hak asasi manusia yang dalam hukum islam menjadi tolok ukur utama dalam melihat dan menegakkan suatu hukum.
The Principles of Justice and Legal Assurance in Choice of Law for International Electronic Contract Moh. Ali
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v1i1.82

Abstract

Along with globalization, legal relationships between parties are not exclusively domestic since it also involves foreign element. As the result, it affects the usage of different legal systems in establishing a contract. Unlike commercial contracts in which the position between parties is equal, consumer contracts place the consumers unequally resulting in lameness and disproportion among consumers in terms of conveying a common will to choose the clauses of contract. The existence of injustice causes a key paradigm shift on contractual freedom from” both-sided autonomy” to “one-sided autonomy.” Additionally, legal uncertainty will also appear particularly on the tug-of-use of the sea point based on whether unilateral, multilateral, or substantive choices of law. Such condition requires harmonization as necessity along with the legal context increasingly global.
Moralitas Religius Sebagai Kerangka Dasar Membentuk Rumah Tangga Sakinah: Religious Morality as The Basic Framework for The Sakinah Household ST Sariroh; Mohammad Ali
ISTIDLAL Vol 1 No 2 (2022): AL-AQWAL : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.283 KB) | DOI: 10.53491/alaqwal.v1i2.355

Abstract

Problems in marriage is one of the problems that most of them are caused by a shallow understanding of religious principles, religious morals about marriage. So it is necessary to have someone who is a role model for all things, especially in the moral and religious aspects, including advice that can dissolve problems, disputes, slander in marriage. Nowadays people are more concerned with worldly values ​​than religious values ​​in carrying out the wheels of household life. Not a few of their households were destroyed because of the crisis of moral and religious values ​​in themselves, so that the desire to form a happy, blessed and peaceful household ran aground in the middle of the road. This paper aims to explain how these household problems can be overcome by the presence of figures/kyai as role models who are obeyed. This research is a type of qualitative research using an empirical approach. As a result of this study, it is stated that through Kyai/characters that couples can imitate consists of 3 main things, First, the clarification approach has the aim of understanding the problems and conditions of couples who need a way out, and also invites couples to realize the wisdom in every problem. Second, how a person can be imitated in both his actions and words in life. Third, the internalization of religious morals which starts from advising, awakening and strengthening the religious knowledge of the couples then being asked to enter a room for each individual couple (husband and wife) so that they can reflect on all things related to their lives, then take them to the right path.
Karakteristik Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan dalam Hukum Indonesia Rumawi Rumawi; Siti Sariroh; Udiyo Basuki; Mellisa Towadi; Moh Ali; Supianto Supianto
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Artikel Riset Volume 12 Issue 02, Maret 2023
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v12i2.2151

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dalam dekade terakhir ini, di Indonesia terdapat perkembangan yang luar biasa yaitu dalam hukum perusahaan. Perusahaan yang identik dengan perseroan terbatas, sering disebut dengan PT, telah mengalami perubahan makna. Perubahan tersebut sangat fundamental, bahwa pendiri PT tidak harus lebih dari satu orang, sekarang pendirian PT dapat didirikan oleh satu orang. Pendirian PT dengan satu orang pemegang saham ini dapat memantik perdebatan dipelbagai kalangan. Dengan pendirian PT oleh satu orang maka menampik keberadaan perjanjian dalam pendiriannya. Di samping itu, akibat dari pendirian hanya oleh satu orang pemegang saham, PT tersebut tidak perlu terdiri atas persekutuan modal. Modal hanya berasal dari pendirinya yang hanya satu orang pemegang saham tersebut. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bertumpu pada riset terhadap normat-norma tematik dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undnagan dan pendekatan konspetual. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan kajian perseroan terbatas memiliki unsur-unsur sebagaimana unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam perseroan terbatas. Unsur-unsur tersebut meliputi: badan hukum, PT adalah persekutuan modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian (oleh undang-undang), melakukan kegiatan usaha, dan modalnya terdiri dari saham-saham. Sedangkan, perseroan terbatas perorangan memiliki unsur-unsur dalam kategori yang terdapat badan hukum. Unsur-unsur perseroan terbatas perorangan meliputi: adanya harta kekayaan yang terpisah, mempunyai tujuan tertentu, mempunyai kepentingan sendiri, dan adanya organisasi yang teratur, dinyatakan sebagai badan hukum oleh undang-undang. Kesimpulan: perseroan terbatas perorangan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai perseroan terbatas dan badan hukum.
URGENSI INTEGRASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI MASLAHAH DALAM PROSES MEDIASI Moh Ali
Al'Adalah Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v22i1.7

Abstract

Mediation in the judiciary in Indonesia is still new, cases that are in court must be handled professionally, such as family case. This has claimed many victims, both material and life. This study is the orientation of mediation rules and their implications for the settlement of civil cases in the Religious Courts. There are three important aspects that will be discussed in this research, these are Juridicalphilosophical foundation for integrating mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts, The implementation of mediation in the Religious Courts, maslahah analysis on the integration of mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts. This research is socio-legal qualitative research because it is closely related to the study of the texts in the legislation; by using a state approach and focusing on legal norms and the hierarchy of the rules. The result of this research reveals that; (1) The juridical-philosophical foundation integrated with mediation in the proceedings at the Religious Courts, which is based on PERMA No. 1 of 2008, the mediator of the Religious Court then integrates into facilitative mediation and transformative mediation model. (2) Mediation conducted by the Religious Courts does not only discuss problems that occur, but also discuss the root of the problem and making solutions that cannot only be completed in the trial, and also bring benefits to the disputing parties. (3) In general, the integration of mediation in proceedings process in the Religious Court is in Maslahah's perspective, with the existence of Maslahah, by utilizing Al-Maslahah Al- Mu'tabarah, such as; by hastening the implementation of divorce (wife), as a form of state protection to prevent the emergence of suffering and the madharat of both parties. Protection of the soul, to avoid the tyranny of others. Become a catalyst so that the parties become easy to live and protracted problems to realize the path of peace. Protection of human dignity, by making a decision to cancel the marriage for the Plaintiff who as given a false identity.
Doktrin Keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama Sebagai Role Model Toleransi Umat Sariroh, ST; Ali, Moh; Amri, Amri; Syakur, Abd
POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Kaum Agamis, Doktrin Keagamaan, dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/porosonim.v3i2.358

Abstract

The crisis of tolerance between religious communities in various parts of the world is increasing, including in Indonesia. So it needs to be reaffirmed, with the existence of religious community organizations such as Nahdlattul Ulama which has a high flow of tolerance between religious communities, it must be used as a mecca/role model for tolerance. This study uses the literature search method combined with the latest information on religious tolerance. The results of the study stated that inter-religious tolerance can be achieved by implementing hablum minallah hablum minannas hablum mina nas and hablum minal alam as religious teachings in community empowerment, opening up business fields, trying to maintain the nation and state together, and maintaining relationships among people. In Indonesia, it seems that there will be no difficulties if all parties are aware of the religious values being taught, especially within the Nahdlatul Ulama environment which can be taken out and become a mecca for tolerance in various matters and various fields of life.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Atas Pemutusan Sepihak Kontrak Konstruksi Dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Ramadhani, Khaulah Sayu; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Ali, Mohammad
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 6 No. 1: Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v6i1.168

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penyedia pada kontrak konstruksi yang diputus secara sepihak, dan mengetahui bagaimana konsep kedepan agar kontrak konstruksi memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif (legal research). Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. Pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi diatur melalui Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi, yang secara hukum mengikat pengguna dan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018, PerLKPP Nomor 12 Tahun 2021, UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah. Bahkan, hampir tidak ada Kontrak Konstruksi yang bebas dari masalah. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah seperti pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penyedia lalai menyelesaikan pekerjaan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kontrak atau tidak memperbaiki kelalaiannya setelah pemberian kesempatan. Meski klausul pemutusan kontrak telah tercantum dalam surat perjanjian. Namun, pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak banyak menuai permasalahan karena pertimbangan pemberian kesempatan masih belum diatur secara tegas. Oleh karena itu, perlu perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia untuk meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut.
Pemanfaat Limbah Industri Furniture Sebagai Produk Kreatif Yang Memiliki Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Untuk Karang Taruna di Desa Panggung Duwet Blitar Azis, Rosidi; Ali, Moh.; Wahyuni, Sri; Priyanti, Novie Ary
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i3.1489

Abstract

Utilization of furniture industry waste into creative products with added economic value is one of the efforts to improve community welfare through innovation based on local resources. This study focuses on the processing of wood waste from the furniture industry in Panggung Duwet Village, Blitar, into flower pots that have attractive designs and are in accordance with modern home decoration trends, especially those known as instagrammable. The processing process begins with sorting and cutting wood waste, followed by smoothing the surface using sandpaper, and ending with a finishing that enhances the aesthetics of the product. Innovation in flower pot design with a minimalist and natural appearance utilizing wood materials combined with natural elements, provides high appeal in the market. This study also discusses the fulfillment of production facilities in wood workshops, which include the provision of cutting, smoothing, assembly, and finishing tools, which support the efficiency of the production process. The results of the study indicate that flower pot products have great market potential, especially among ornamental plant lovers and consumers who are interested in environmentally friendly and unique home decoration products. In addition to the positive economic impact on Karang Taruna members, this program also contributes to empowering village communities through waste processing skills into high-value products. Overall, processing furniture waste into flower pots not only supports environmental sustainability but also creates new economic opportunities for village communities.
The THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT LAW OF STRATEGIC LEGAL ACTION AGAINST PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DUE TO CRIMINAL ACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION AT STATE COURT Sariroh, ST.; Ali, Mohammad
TAHKIM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v20i2.7956

Abstract

Environmental problems are increasingly diverse in all regions from small scale to serious large scale. Article 66 reporting on allegations of environmental pollution will be protected by the state. However, the current reality is that the victims are getting worse, deprived of rights and no legal protection by a party in the legal efforts taken. Researchers will examine more deeply the views of judges as law enforcers regarding the existence of Article 66. This empirical research used normative-descriptive, by describing the judges' opinions on the implementation of Article 66 on Strategic Legal Action Against Public Participation and analyzed with an Administrative Law Perspective. The study results indicate that the judge believes there are still few reports or lawsuits on environmental cases because Jember is not yet a large-scale industrial area. By law, article 66 is a form of protection that must be implemented properly. However, it must be careful and accommodate all existing values. Because the judiciary cannot reject every registered lawsuit.