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INDONESIA
Kritis
Published by Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
ISSN : 02154765     EISSN : 25795651     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
KRITIS adalah Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Interdisiplin (Journal of Interdiciplinary Development Studies) yang isinya berkaitan dengan pembangunan sebagai proses multidimensional yang melibatkan reorientasi dan reorganisasi kemasyarakatan secara keseluruhan, yang mencakup penjaminan pilihan-pilihan kebutuhan hidup manusia, penegakan harga diri manusia, dan pembebasan dari penghambaan. KRITIS menerima artikel dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris, terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun (Juni dan Desember)..
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
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KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA GUA BATU CERMIN, DESA BATU CERMIN, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR April, Nada; Susilowati, Linda
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p87-101

Abstract

Indonesia has been establishing tourism as the leading industry sector because it's 22,4% growth in 2019. The establishment of the tourism sector as the leading industry sector must be supported by good development and management. To achieve development goals, local communities must involve in the tourism sector. This research is conducted to find out the involvement of Batu Cermin Village's community on developing and managing tourist destinations. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and observations. From this research found that the participation of local communities in Batu Cermin Village can be categorized into five types of participation: idea contribution, work participation, expertise participation, material participation, and fund contribution. Participation of local communities in Batu Cemin is important because the accurate information is only owned by local people, besides that community trust is needed for the successful implementation of policies. There is also some supporting factor and obstacle of community involvement in Batu Cerim. The supporting factor is managerial of the which been moved to Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). The obstacles to the involvement of the local community in Batu Cermin Village are the lack of knowledge about tourism issues, lack of the awareness of destination ownership, and lack of ability to see the economic opportunities.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA KEDITAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA Lili, Lestari Oktalion; Lasso, Aldi Herindra
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p102-119

Abstract

Tourism is one of the vital economic sectors for local communities in Indonesia this makes the tourism development in every region is growing rapidly. However, there are obstacles faced during the development, so it requires interventions from local government to assist and support the local people. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to examine the role of the village government in Keditan Village, District of Ngablak, Magelang Regency, in increasing support of people towards the ongoing tourism development. The result of the research shows that the government of Keditan have taken the role in supporting the people, but such role is not yet optimal. Researcher sees that it needs some further mentoring from stakeholders to support the village government to implement that role.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI OBJEK WISATA PALAWA’: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Palawa’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara -, Eka; Hudiono, Rini Kartika
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p120-134

Abstract

Benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction can be seen from the involvement of the community. Community based tourism is a form of tourism development that aims to empower people in independence and decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the involvement of local communities in the development of tourism in the Palawa’ Village and identify any obstacles that affect the involvement of local communities in the development of Palawa’ Village. This research was conducted for 6 months from September 2019. Researchers used data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation to the management or manager of Palawa’ Village and the community and used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that lack of community involvement in Palawa’ Village. This is because not all communities have a traditional house (Tongkonan) so they cannot be directly involved and only become spectators in every activity that is held. The internal factors that influence community involvement are the low quality of education so that limited knowledge is very influential on how to manage good tourism businesses and existing entrepreneurial management knowledge. While externally, there is a lack of cooperation between tourism managers and outsiders such as the Culture and Tourism Office, Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda), Youth Organization and Pokdarwis. Researchers provide recommendations to managers to provide counseling or training to the community so that community knowledge about tourism is higher, Involving all communities and stakeholders in the development of Palawa’ Village attractions and increasing good cooperation between managers and outsiders.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF INOVASI E-RETRIBUSI PASAR M., Maria Magdalena; Sediyono, Eko; Marwata, -
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p135-143

Abstract

The Salatiga City Government has launched an electronic market levy (market e-retribution) which is implemented by the Salatiga City Trade Office. Market e-retribution is an electronic market retribution management system innovation to improve the quality of services that are transparent and accountable, minimize revenue leakage and illegal levies, as well as orderly irregularities in market retribution for compulsory levies. Market e-retribution is included in the regional non-cash transaction implementation agenda in the City of Salatiga. The application of new market e-retribution innovations was carried out in two traditional markets, namely Blauran I Market and Pasar Raya I as a pilot project before being implemented in other traditional markets. This article is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This article will focus on discussing the innovation of market e-retribution in the City of Salatiga.
PERAN PEMIMPIN INFORMAL PADA PRAKTIK TRADISI KORE-METAN DI DESA AITEAS, MUNICIPIO MANATUTO, TIMOR LESTE Soares, Evaristo; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Sasongko, Gatot
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p144-168

Abstract

Strengthening the role of village communities must be carried out in order to build reform for the village itself. One of the most prominent social empathy attitudes as a symptom of rural community life is mutual cooperation. In the Kore-Metan traditional practice, the people of Aiteas Village, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste also apply the principle of mutual cooperation. In the effort to develop tradition, the most competent is the customary leader, because he is the informal leader of the tribe. This study aims to determine the role of informal leaders in the practice of Kore-Metan tradition in Aiteas Village. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data obtained by interview. The research was conducted in Aiteas Village, Posto Administrative Manatuto, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste. Based on the research results, the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition has a function for the people of Aiteas Village: First, the Kore-Metan tradition is a tradition passed down from generation to generation as a useful historical heritage. Second, it gives legitimacy to the beliefs, institutions and rules that already exist in Aiteas Village. Third, the Kore-Metan tradition provides a convincing symbol of collective identity, in this case loyalty to traditional ties and local cultural values. Fourth, the Kore-Metan tradition as a means of consolation. The role of the traditional leader of Aiteas Village is very important in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition. The role of the Traditional Leader of Desa Aiteas in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition, namely first, to give direction to the socialization process; second, the inheritor of traditions, beliefs, values, norms and knowledge; third, to unite society; and fourth, turn on the control control system. Social institutions through the role of the Traditional Chairman of Aiteas Village in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition can be a means for building the character of the Aiteas Village community, because these social institutions contain the values ​​of mutual cooperation, responsibility, adherence to customary values, as well as community unity and integrity.
RESENSI BUKU HOMO DEUS: IMPLIKASI LOGIS DAN KONSEKUENSI TINDAKNYA Lusi, Semuel S.
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p169-183

Abstract

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (2016) merupakan satu dari trilogi Sapiens karya sejarawan berkebangsaan Israel, Yuval Noah Harari, professor Sejarah di the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Karena ketiga karya tersebut saling terkait, ada baiknya saya menyebut juga dua karya lainnya, yaitu Homo Sapiens (2014) dan 21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018). Ketiga buku ini membahas evolusi manusia (homo) berspesies sapiens (bijak) melalui tiga revolusi, diawali revolusi kognitif (70.000 tahun lalu), revolusi agrikultural (12.000 tahun lalu) dan revolusi sains (diawali sejak 500 tahun lalu). Kalau Homo Sapiens (sebagai karya terdahulu) membahas masa lalu manusia sapiens yang menyerobot dari antara berbagai spesies kehidupan dan menempatkan diri sebagai pemenang di puncak evolusi, maka Homo Deus (karya kedua) membahas masa depan ‘kepunahan’ Homo sapiens. Sementara trilogi terakhir yaitu 21 Lessons membahas masa kini-nya Homo sapiens, dimana teks (narasi) sebagai penuntun perjalanan sejarah makluk ‘bijak’ ini. Kemampuan mencipta narasi membuat homo sapiens mengungguli homo lainnya karena dengan itu Homo sapiens dapat mengkonsolidasi kelompok besar menjadi kekuatan untuk menghadapi makhluk lain.
LUMBUNG TULUNG TINULUNG: PENGUATAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KUMPULREJO SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti; Hergianasari, Putri
KRITIS Vol 30 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v30i1p1-20

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan modal sosial masyarakat Kelurahan Kumpulrejo Kota Salatiga menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan konsep modal sosial yaitu kepercayaan, norma, jejaring. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara dan terjun ke lapangan. Munculnya gerakan Lumbung Tulung Tinulung dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai kehidupan yang disepakati bersama dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat Kumpulrejo, yaitu kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Hasil penelitian yaitu kepercayaan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam modal sosial menjadi unsur fundamental dalam membangun dan memperkuat program Lumbung Tulung Tinulung. Norma sebagai salah satu modal sosial ditandai dengan adanya nilai-nilai dasar dalam masyarakat Kumpulrejo yang menjadi pengikat baik internal maupun eksternal. Jejaring sebagai salah satu unsur modal sosial dilihat dari penguatan peran Lumbung Tulung Tinulung tidak hanya sebagai tempat mengumpulkan dan menyalurkan bahan pangan menjadi sebuah program dan gerakan yang mampu mengedukasi masyarakat maupun membangun dan membina jejaring antar aktor. Kesimpulan berdirinya Lumbung Tulung Tinulung merupakan salah satu langkah dalam rangka membangun ketahanan masyarakat Kelurahan Kumpulrejo dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan konsep modal sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN BERBASIS CHEKLIST DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ismail, Amrizarois; Wardhani, Dhiyan Krishna; Angghita, Lintang Jata; Susilorini, Rr. M.I. Retno
KRITIS Vol 30 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v30i1p21-34

Abstract

Bencana dipahami sebagai peristiwa disebabkan oleh alam atau manusia yang membahayakan kehidupan dan penghidupan seseorang. Merujuk pada akibat yang ditimbulkan, seharusnya padangan mengenai bencana dapat diperluas menjadi segala faktor yang dapat menimbulkan akibat kerugian harta dan jiwa sebagaimana dijelaskan. Sehingga, kita dapat melihat faktor lain baik fisik maupun non fisik sebagai potensi bencana. Salah satu contohnya adalah bencana kesehatan akibat adanya polutan biotik (Bakteri, Jamur, Virus, dll), dalam hal ini pandemi COVIS-19. Bencana sendiri memiliki dampak yang berbeda antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang disebabkan oleh peran dan tanggungjawab yang berbeda. Tidak adanya bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana alam dan kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebab keterbatasan perempuan dalam upaya menyelamatkan diri dan keluarga dalam situasi bencana dan wabah. Solusinya yaitu penguatan kapasitas untuk manajemen resiko bencana dan wabah penyakit pada perempuan perlu dilakukan. Produk dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan instrumen yang berupa modul informasi pengetahuan dasar COVID-19 beserta tabel cecklist wabah Pandemi COVID-19 yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dan panduan mitigasi Wabah COVID-19 dalam keluarga. Instrumen ini merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan sumber daya manusia (Human Resourch) khususnya pada bidang ketahanan terhadap bencana dan wabah penyakit.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KONAWE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA PANTAI TORONIPA Narwasty, Mega Alma; Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri; Sasongko, Gatot
KRITIS Vol 30 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v30i1p52-78

Abstract

This study examines the communication strategy designed by the Konawe district government. The design of the communication strategy aims to invite all people to be actively involved in collaborating with the local government in efforts to develop the Toronipa Beach tourism area. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach as a methodological basis, while the data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The communication strategy is analyzed using the communication strategy theory which states that the communication strategy is a combination of all communication elements consisting of message sources, messages, media, recipients, and also communication effects designed to achieve optimal communication goals. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the communication strategy carried out by the government involves the Chairperson of the LPM and Pokdarwis, the content of the communication message is an invitation to participate and information related to tourism development, deliberation forums as a medium of communication, different aspects review in communicant analysis, and organizational and participatory communication as the communication patterns. With this communication strategy, the government hopes that community participation will continue to increase and contribute to the development and management of Toronipa beach.
FLOURISHING PADA PELUKIS DISABILITAS FISIK YANG TERGABUNG DALAM AMFPA Natan, Defri Harianto; Kristinawati, Wahyuni
KRITIS Vol 30 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v30i1p35-51

Abstract

Flourishing is a subjective experience when positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment combine effectively (Seligman, 2011). Previous research found that engagement is not related to artistic activity (D'raven & Pasha-Zaidi, 2016), even though painting is an artistic experience with a sense of emotion, happiness, etc. (Winarno & Aryanto, 2016). The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is an international association of painters with physical disabilities in which painters do not have hands and therefore rely on their mouths or feet when painting. This study aims to describe the flourishing of painters with physical disabilities who [the] are members of AMFPA. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to capture the phenomena experienced by the participants as closely as possible (Smith, 2009). Interviews by telephone (conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic situation) and limited observation were carried out on 3 participants (male, aged 41-54 years) during March - November 2020, only once. Each interview session lasts 90-120 minutes by telephone. The validity of the data was tested using data triangulation, namely interviewing the significant other (Bachri, 2010), such as spouse, siblings and co-workers of the participants. The results of this study indicate that one of the elements of flourishing, namely engagement, is also experienced by painters with physical disabilities. Other findings show that the different backgrounds and experiences of each painter can have an impact on their flourishing experiences.

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