Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Articles
3,910 Documents
Unsur Direncanakan Pada Pasal 340 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Tanjung Karang Nomor 145/Pid/2020/PT Tjk
Niken Febriana Dwi;
Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2019
This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the planned elements in Article 340 of the Criminal Code against the Tanjung Karang High Court Decision Number 145 / Pid / 2020 / Pt Tjk. Where the Judge in deciding this case explained that the planned element was not fulfilled on the grounds that the actions committed by the defendant were spontaneous. The research method used is: normative juridical legal research conducted with literature studies or secondary data as a basis for researching by conducting searches of regulations and literature related to the problem under study. The data collected is then processed and explained descriptively so that the relationship of data with one another can be described factually. The results of the study showed: that in the Tanjung Karang High Court Decision Number 145 / Pid / 2020 / PT Tjk, the judge decided the defendant Edi Antoni alias Edi Recing bin Kemis using Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which was previously the defendant through Kalianda District Court Decision Number 209 / Pid.B / 2020 / PN Kla the defendant received a verdict for participating in murder. In the appeal process at the Tanjung karang High Court, the defendant can be convicted using Article 340 of the Criminal Code concerning Premeditated Murder because of the fulfillment of the premeditated element in Article 340 of the Criminal Code, it can be proven by the defendant admitting he was conscious when committing his act and wanted the death of the victim and the defendant could not prove the origin of the knife used to commit the murder.
Dasar Pemikiran Kerahasiaan Identitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan
Leona Citra Maranatha;
Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2020
Cases of criminal acts of morality continue to occur in Indonesia coupled with legal protection of the confidentiality of the victim's identity that has not been fulfilled. Of the many victims who experience sexual violence, these victims will experience serious physical and mental trauma due to what has been experienced and the things that then happen afterwards. This research aims to explore the reasoning for the confidentiality of the victim's identity. By using normative-empirical research, this study found that the reason for the confidentiality of the victim's identity is due to several things, namely: Pancasila, social reaction and legislation.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lelang Objek Jaminan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum
Dhiwatsani Yudhistira;
Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2021
This research aims to carry out collateral auction responsibilities, especially for customers, towards auction officials in the auction of collateral objects with a focus on a legal perspective. The auction execution process often involves complex problems, raising questions regarding the rights of the pawned object and legal protection for both the customer and the auction official. This research will analyse the legal framework that regulates customer rights and also the rights of auction officials regarding auctions of collateral objects without notification. This legal approach will include a review of applicable auction regulations, property rights, and legal protection for customers and auction officials. In addition, this research will evaluate the extent of applicable legal protection.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Pedro Sutanto;
R. Rahaditya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2022
Children are very important for human survival and the survival of a country or nation. Children experience very important changes as they grow and develop. Starting from birth and continuing until puberty, childhood is marked by the process of exploring a child's identity. Children during puberty often commit deviant acts or crimes without realizing it. the majority of children who commit crimes without intending to cause harm do not receive adequate and comprehensive legal protection. So it is necessary to protect children who are perpetrators of criminal acts. The research method used in the research is Normative Juridical research. The primary data sources used in normative research are those contained in statutory regulations and other statutory regulations. In normative studies, library research is used to collect data. The data collected was tested through qualitative analysis. This research examines normative or legal variables through the use of descriptive analysis techniques, which include providing descriptive explanations for the data obtained, connecting various pieces of evidence, and drawing inductive conclusions. Legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is contained in Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System which aims to protect children who commit criminal acts. Children who commit crimes are given protection at every opportunity in the juvenile criminal justice system. starting from the arrest, detention stage, investigation stage, prosecution, trial stage as well as during the coaching period.
Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dan Mitigasi Ancaman Terorisme: Pendekatan Kesejahteraan untuk Pencegahan Aksi Kejahatan di Indonesia
Annisa Yudha Apriliasari;
Sapto Priyanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2023
The relocation of the National Capital (Ibu Kota Negara/IKN) to East Kalimantan Province has sparked pros and cons regarding potential threats and ways of countering terrorism in the new capital city, called Nusantara. This paper aims to provide a design and framework for mitigating the threat of terrorism in the nation's capital city by using a welfare criminology approach. This paper uses a qualitative approach regarding secondary data sourced from statistical data publications, online media news, journal articles, and previous similar research/studies. The new IKN with the name Nusantara which carries the concept of a "smart city" based on cyber technology, faces the challenge of the threat of terror acts in a hybrid manner. The government needs to design an integrated prevention and counterterrorism strategy in IKN Nusantara and its surrounding areas that is not only cyber-based, but also relies on natural surveillance from the surrounding communities, and in the policy-making process needs to consider the situation of the community and existing local wisdom. The welfare approach can also be in line with the aim of addressing the root causes of radicalization and conflict, such as economic marginalization, social and cultural issues.
Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Pengaturannya dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice
Muhammad Muzayin Habibullah;
Ifadah Pratama Hapsari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2024
Humans have been interacting with other people in what is known as civilization since they were born. He first communicated with his parents, and as he grew older, he lived in a society where people interacted with each other. Humans become aware of the fact that certain individuals in a society follow laws that govern their lives. A set of principles and guidelines that govern interactions between humans and society. In general, law plays an important role in social life because it guarantees legal certainty, as well as being a guide to justice, order, peace and order.
Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Tidak Didaftarkan (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1718/PDT.G/2021/PA. BTM)
Nicholas Waisaka Aditio;
Mia Hadiati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2025
Everything regarding marriage that has been regulated is a binding provision and must be stipulated for members of society. The legal consequences of divorce is regulated in Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage. In the verdict the author uses as research material, Verdict Number 1718/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Btm has determined based on the Supreme Court jurisprudence Number: 3405/K/PDT/2012 which confirms that marriage agreements that aren’t registered has no legal force. The author’s goal is to determine the legal consequences of unregistered marriage agreements. The author uses written materials as main sources to analyze with the results of interviews. The results of the research by the author is that the Verdict Number 1718/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Btm has to be cancelled because the jurisdiction verdict number 3405/K/PDT/2012 has been cancelled and the marriage agreement between Nurevi binti Muhammad Mubazzir and Andrew Kevin Plant should be a permenant legal force. The conclusion of the research is after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, a marriage agreement is no longer interpreted only as an agreement made before marriage, but also made during marriage.
Dasar Kriteria Dalam Menentukan Adanya Penipuan Dan Wanprestasi Dalam Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor No.4/Yur/Pid/2018
Winata, Tania;
Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2026
Dalam praktik peradilan, seringkali terdapat kesulitan dalam membedakan antara Wanprestasi dan penipuan. Namun, perbedaan mendasar antara keduanya adalah bahwa Wanprestasi tidak melibatkan niat buruk, sementara penipuan melibatkan unsur itikad buruk sejak awal. Wanprestasi ditangani dalam kerangka keperdataan, sementara penipuan menjadi kasus pidana. Dalam beberapa kasus, Wanprestasi dapat dianggap sebagai penipuan jika terdapat indikasi itikad buruk dari salah satu pihak sejak awal perjanjian dibuat. Namun, dalam kebanyakan kasus, Wanprestasi dan penipuan dipertahankan sebagai dua konsep yang berbeda dan memiliki implikasi hukum yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum terhadap kriteria penentu penipuan dan wanprestasi yang didasarkan pada yurisprudensi MA No. 4/Yur/Pid/2018. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Data-data yang telah diperoleh tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan melalui pendekatan secara analisis kualitatif. Hasil pada peneliatan ini adalah jika suatu perjanjian didasari oleh iktitad buruk dengan tujuan merugikan orang lain, maka tindakan tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai penipuan yang masuk dalam ruang lingkup pidana. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar kriteria dalam menentukan suatu tindakan termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana penipuan atau wanprestasi.
Tinjauan Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan Indonesia Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Gabriella Amanda Tombokan;
Hery Firmansyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2027
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of women's protection institutions in Indonesia, such as the National Commission on Violence against Women, in providing support and services to victims of sexual harassment. This research also identifies the obstacles and challenges faced by these institutions in carrying out their functions. The research methods used include qualitative analysis of reports, interviews with women's protection agency staff, as well as literature reviews regarding women's protection policies and practices in Indonesia. The research results show that Komnas Perempuan and similar institutions have demonstrated a strong commitment to supporting victims of sexual harassment through various services, including psychological counseling, legal aid, and assistance during the legal process. In addition, education and public awareness campaigns conducted by these institutions have helped change society's views on sexual violence. However, the effectiveness of these services is still limited by obstacles such as limited resources, social stigma, and challenges in law enforcement.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Clara Brigitta;
Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2028
Setiap orang memiliki peluang untuk menjalin hubungan dengan orang berjenis kelamin yang berbeda, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengarah pada pernikahan. Perkawinan harus didasarkan pada peraturan hukum, tetapi seiring waktu, perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dari agama yang berbeda dapat terjadi. Ini disebut perkawinan beda agama sendiri. Perkawinan ini terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan yang ingin membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga dengan agama yang berbeda. Pasangan yang menikah dengan orang yang berbeda agama seringkali menghadapi tantangan tersendiri. Mereka harus menemukan cara untuk menghormati dan memahami keyakinan masing-masing sambil mematuhi aturan negara. Pernikahan yang berbeda agama juga ada di banyak tempat, baik di kota maupun di pedesaan, karena Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa (1) "Perkawinan adalah sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaannya." (2) Setiap perkawinan dicatat menurut undang-undang yang berlaku, sehingga perkawinan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Hakim pengadilan harus membuat keputusan untuk mengesahkan perkawinan beda agama. Surat Edaran (SE) Ketua MA 2/2023 dikeluarkan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2023 untuk membantu hakim memutuskan kasus pencatatan perkawinan antara orang yang berbeda agama. Artinya, SE adalah standar jika pasangan meminta perkawinan beda agama.