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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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LEGAL PROTECTION FOR BANK CUSTOMERS RELATED TO SAVINGS MONEY EMBEZZLED BY OFFICIALS AT BANK BRANCH HEADS Yuliska, Nanda; Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.525

Abstract

The existence of a bank as a storage facility for public funds often creates legal problems which n essence can cause a loss to the customer. the existence of a bank which should be a forum for the community to store the funds they have. this s part of the bank's function n carrying out ts business sector n the banking sector because n practice there are legal problems experienced by customers with the nitials WE as eSport athletes. where the money n his savings was embezzled by the head of the Maybank branch with the nitials CA. based on this, the legal action that harms the customer s carried out by bank maybank n terms of the banking law, consumer protection law and Bank ndonesia Regulation Number 22/20/Pbi/2020 Concerning Bank ndonesia Consumer Protection article 7 paragraph (1) letter (e) that the Principles of Consumer Protection cover the protection of Consumer assets against misuse.
THE CONCEPT OF CRIME COMMITMENT REGULATIONS IN THE INDUSTRIAL WASTE OF PLANTATION COMPANIES Sutiono, Marvel Romi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.526

Abstract

The issue of industrial waste in the plantation industry has become an urgent concern in efforts to maintain environmental sustainability. This research aims to analyze the policy strategies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies. The implementation of policies for managing and addressing crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies is a crucial factor in mitigating the environmental problems caused by plantation activities. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, which involves analyzing various legal regulations through literature review and normative analysis. This study identifies the legal principles that should form the basis of policies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in the plantation industry. Additionally, the research identifies weaknesses in existing policies and provides recommendations for new strategies that can be implemented, such as strengthening surveillance and law enforcement, active participation of companies and communities, and the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies. This research is expected to contribute to the formulation of more effective policies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in the plantation industry. The research identifies factors influencing policy implementation, such as the awareness and active participation of companies, the role of the government in surveillance and law enforcement, and the involvement of the community in monitoring and reporting violations. The research findings provide an overview of the challenges and obstacles faced in policy implementation and offer recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of implementation in optimizing the management of combating crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies.
CRITICAL STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF CHILD SPECIAL CUSTOM CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti; Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.527

Abstract

Hugo Grotius is recognized as one of the influential figures in the development of world law, especially in the context of international law so that with his rational and humanist rationale, the criminal justice system in particular has shifted its paradigm to a modern aspect. It is a logical consequence that the progress of juvenile criminal justice also accommodates customary law, especially in West Kalimantan and Indonesia recognizes the existence of customary justice as an effort to handle cases that occur in their environment, as well as cases related to children. In substance, customary law and its legal sanctions still apply to indigenous peoples. These legal values then become an action that is considered good by the community which is then used as a principle in carrying out social activities. These values will then form a norm that guides behavior. legal space to give power to jurors to explore, follow, and understand customary law and use it as a basis for consideration in deciding cases handled. Therefore, it is necessary that a customary court which currently applies strongly to the indigenous Dayak community has a mechanism of customary justice that is able to resolve community problems based on mutual agreement and various existing sanctions indicating that customary justice in society is able to provide a sense of justice.
PEMBERIAN JAMINAN PERUSAHAAN (CORPORATE GUARANTEE) ANTARA KREDITUR DENGAN PERSEROAN KOMANDINTER (CV) SELAKU PENANGGUNG HUTANG Setiawan, Maria Queentine
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.528

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian jaminan perusahaan antara Bank dengan akta Perseroan Komanditer (CV) selaku penanggung berdasarkan akta perjanjian penanggungan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada ilmu hukum dengan menelaah kaidah-kaidah hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dari metode tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum terhadap perjanjian penanggungan antara Bank dengan Perseroan Komanditer (CV) selaku corporate guarantee adalah perjanjian tersebut mengikat para sekutu CV. Selain itu, perlindungan hukum bagi Bank yaitu dengan mengubah kedudukan sekutu CV selaku pemberi jaminan pribadi berdasarkan akta perjanjian penanggungan pribadi dan dapat menuntut ke pengadilan untuk sita harta sekutu CV selaku subjek hukum yang dapat berperkara di muka pengadilan.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP KEGIATAN SEWA-MENYEWA SAFE DEPOSIT BOX Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira; Tarigan, Melinda; Alana Putri Br. Ginting, Jessica; Clarissa Yeoman, Michelle; Dewi, Nourma
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.529

Abstract

A safe deposit box service is a service formed by a bank to facilitate the storage of valuable assets, such as gold, securities, and other valuables. A safe deposit box is a box specially made of steel and placed in a strong and fire-resistant place to keep goods safe and provide a sense of security for stored goods. Safe deposit box services come with safe deposit boxes that have a high level of protection. This research, using normative legal research methods and secondary data sources, aims to find out how problems often arise in safety box rental activities and provide legal protection for customers who use safety boxes based on Law No. 8 of 1999. Problems that often occur in safe deposit box rental activities cause a lot of trouble for the community, so protection is needed for consumers who feel they have been harmed due to the negligence of the bank or the consumers themselves. As regulated in Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Act, consumers are entitled to comfort, security, and safety when consuming goods and services. To attract consumers, it requires a sense of public trust in the service manager so that consumers feel safe using these services.
PERMASALAHAN HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA BATAM Bayu Anggara, Sultan; Sudirman, Lu; Situmeang, Ampuan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.530

Abstract

Strategisnya kedudukan Kota Batam saat ini semakin memperkuat bahwasanya kejahatan trafficking adalah bentuk kejahatan yang luar biasa menjadikannya sebagai wilayah dalam hal Tindak Pidana Perdangan Orang (TPPO) sangat rawan. Dalam hal ini pekerja yang ditempatkan untuk bekerja di luar negri melalui jalan pintas atau masuk tanpa ketentuan yang sah inilah yang banyak menjadi korban. Pelaku dengan kata lain sindikat TPPO dengan berbagai bentuk upaya dalam memperdaya petugas serta meloloskan calon korban mereka guna memperoleh dokumen paspor serta dipekerjakan ke luar negeri dalam hal ini tidak melalui prosedur yang resmi. Tugas serta wewenang Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Batam sebagaimana tercantum dalam pengaturan Undang-Undang 16 Tahun 2004 dalam Pasal 30 yakni dalam penuntutan kejaksaan meliputi tugas dan kewenangannya sebagai pelaksana, pengawas dan eksekutor terhadap utusan hakim yang telah inkrah. Terhadap Tindak pidana perdagangan orang tahap prapenuntutan serta penuntutan pada lingkup penyidikan, antara penyidik ​​dan penuntut umum belum selesai, penyidik ​​telah melewati batas waktu yang ditentukan. menyelesaikan berita acara pemeriksaan, terkait lemahnya koordinasi antara penuntut umum dan penyidik ​​membuat proses ini menjadi kendala. Upaya kejaksaan dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang yakni penuntut umum memberikan serta menjelaskan secara rinci petunjuk serta mengenai hal-hal pada berkas perkara kepada penyidik dinyatakan belum lengkap.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF ONLINE GAME SOFTWARE: THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE CREATOR Seroja, Triana Dewi; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Hengky, Indra
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.531

Abstract

In the game industry itself, particularly in Indonesia, the majority of game developers and publishers are copyright holders who are not the creators themselves, often referred to as license holders. To analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, Philipus M. Hadjon's Theory of Legal Protection can be used. The objectives of this research are to analyze the legal regulations for copyright holders of online game software, to analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, and to analyze the role of the Government in providing legal protection for copyright holders of online game software. The research used a normative juridical approach, therefore the data used are secondary data obtained from existing literature. It employs qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of the research show that in the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, according to Philipus M. Hadjon, "there are two types of legal protection means, namely Preventive Legal Protection means that can be resolved through arbitration/non-litigation, such as Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, Arbitration.
PERTENTANGAN PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN TERHADAP INVENSI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI CRISPR-Cas9 PADA GEN MANUSIA Nur Azizah, Ida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.532

Abstract

The TRIP’S Agreement confirms that Member States may exclude certain types of inventions from patentability and may refuse to grant patents on methodological inventions used on humans, including the granting of patents on inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to humans. Indonesia regulates patent protection for biotechnology in the Patent Law, which emphasizes that patents cannot be granted for inventions of biotechnological processes applied to humans. However, with the development of technology, the use of inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to human genes is considered to have great benefits for mankind. Therefore, this research that uses doctrinal-normative methodology through a statute approach will discuss how the TRIP’s Agreement and the Patent Law in Indonesia regulate patents on biotechnology products applied to human genes and the urgency of granting patent protection to biotechnology inventions applied to humans so that it can be known that granting patents to biotechnology inventions applied to humans is prohibited by Indonesian law but given freedom under international law and further research and comprehensive studies need to be done to deal with future trade liberalization flows.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK KREDITUR AKIBAT RISIKO KREDIT DALAM TRANSAKSI FINTECHT BERBASIS P2P LENDING Leonard, Tommy; Sitompul, Natasia; Tanjaya, Willy; Esther, July
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.533

Abstract

The type of fintech peer-to-peer lending that has experienced the most growth in Indonesia is a type of financial technology that allows customers to get loans with simple, easy and fast procedures and does not require them to have collateral. But in reality, this fintech presents a very high credit risk. This is due to the efforts of fintech companies. as a coordinator when other financial institutions' standards are not met when evaluating buyers. Consequently, there is a need for preventive legal prescriptions and protection, especially for lenders. This is managed in the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.77.01.2016 regarding the implementation of information technology-based money lending and the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.1.07.2013 regarding Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. Both of these regulations can be found on the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Lenders have sufficient legal protection thanks to these two POJKs, but additional legal protection is needed, particularly in the area of ​​credit risk reduction.
KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM PARLEMENTER DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945 Haryani, Riastri
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.538

Abstract

Changes to the 1945 Constitution have changed the principle of people's sovereignty which was originally fully implemented by the MPR to be implemented according to the Basic Law. All state institutions in the 1945 Constitution became equal and exercised popular sovereignty within the scope of their respective authorities. Another fairly fundamental change is the shift in the power to form laws from the President to the House of Representatives (DPR), and regarding the functions and rights of the DPR institutions and the rights of DPR members. The objectives of this study are 1). To find out how the Indonesian government system is after the Amandemen of the 1945 Constitution.... 2). To find out the extent of the characteristics of the parliamentary system in the government system in Indonesia after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. If at first the members of the MPR had agreed that one of the changes to the 1945 Constitution was to strengthen the Presidential system, then with the changes that had occurred, it turned out that it was suspected of making an excess of power in the people's representatives. Some argue that instead of correcting the power that tends to be executive-heavy, what is created is the extreme legislative power. The format of statehood is like "sissy": The Republic is declared presidential, but the "parliamentarian" spirit is very strong. The government system of the Indonesian Presidency after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution can be interpreted as a presidential system of government with a parliamentary sense.

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