Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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3,862 Documents
<![CDATA[Kedudukan Perjanjian Kawin yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris Setelah Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Herizky Rahmandani, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1841
<![CDATA[A Marriage Agreement is an agreement between a husband and wife regarding matters that will arise in marriage. A marriage agreement is usually made by the prospective husband and wife regarding aspects of the marriage and all matters that may arise during the marriage before the marriage takes place or when the marriage takes place. However, with the issuance of Constitutional Court decision no. 69/PUU XIII/2015 determines that a marriage agreement can be made before, during and during the marriage. This article wants to discuss marriage agreements after the Constitutional Court decision above comes into effect and the position of Marriage Agreements made before a Notary after the Constitutional Court Decision comes into force. The method used is a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. Qualitative juridical data analysis. Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 determines that marriage agreements can be made before, during and during the marriage, and there are several formats of model marriage agreements which can be a guide for notaries who will make marriage agreement deeds and agreement deeds. Marriages made before a Notary after the enactment of Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 are still valid and are authentic deeds and are valid evidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Criminal Profiling Terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan Berencana Berbasis General Theory Of Crime ]]>
<![CDATA[Pascal Caya Khrisna Wicaksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucky Nurhadiyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1842
<![CDATA[Criminal Profiling is a method of investigating criminal phenomena. Criminal profiling involves creating a criminal profile to determine the background of the perpetrator. Premeditated murder is a heinous crime because the manner in which the perpetrator commits the murder requires planning. This plan includes what items to use, when, the right opportunity to do so, and how to escape. Therefore, this research discusses the role of criminal profiling of premeditated murder offenders in Indonesia based on the General Theory of Crime. The theory used will discuss 3 important points of the theory, namely implusive, low self-control, and opportunity. This study collects 5 examples of premeditated murder cases to be studied and presents the results of profiling the perpetrators based on the results of press conferences held by the police and summaries of several news articles. The profiles observed include the perpetrators' motives, modus operandi, socio-cultural conditions, and demographics. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review; this method requires researchers to collect and select articles, books and magazines related to this research. In addition to journal articles and books, researchers also collected references to newspaper articles to explore the development of these cases.]]>
<![CDATA[Akta Pengakuan Utang Sebagai Pengganti Bukti Penyetoran Modal Dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas ]]>
<![CDATA[Zharfani, Nadhira Faza]]>;
<![CDATA[Teddy Anggoro]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1843
<![CDATA[In practice, there are often disobedient shareholders who do not deposit the full capital that has been issued, even though their names as shareholders have been recorded in the Company's deed of establishment. In this research, the author raises the case of a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness made by a shareholder at PT This research will discuss the absence of capital deposits by shareholders in the establishment of a limited liability company which can be said to be a debt based on the applicable laws and regulations, as well as reviewing whether a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness can be used as a substitute for proof of capital deposits in the Company. This research was prepared using normative juridical research methods, utilizing document studies using secondary data, and using analytical descriptive research specifications, and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the absence of a full deposit made by shareholders in the Company constitutes a debt and/or obligation and is considered fulfilled if the shareholder has made a full deposit into the Company. Apart from that, as reflected in Article 33 paragraph (2) of Law no. 40/2007, shareholders are required to deposit capital in full to the Company as proof of legal ownership of the issued shares. Thus, the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness made by the shareholder in the case raised serves as evidence of an Authentic Deed which strengthens and justifies the Company's position in postponing the granting of shareholder rights to shareholders who have not paid for the shares that have not been deposited. However, the existence of the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness cannot replace proof of capital deposit in the Company.]]>
<![CDATA[Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bandung Sebagai Mediator Para Pihak Dalam Proses Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Tanah ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukma, Zhilla Permata Radela]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminah, Aminah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1845
<![CDATA[Land boundary disputes involve changes in the arrangement of land parcels caused by merging, reducing and separating land parcels that do not correspond to valid data. This problem can be resolved peacefully, but it is not uncommon for certain situations related to land boundaries to cause prolonged tension between the parties. This research aims to explain how the implementation of land boundary dispute resolution through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office and what are the obstacles faced Bandung City Land Office as a mediator for the parties in a mediatiion process for resolving land boundry detemination, thirdly, how the Bandung City Land Office attempts to overcome obstacles in resolving boundary disputes. land through mediation. The research method uses analytical descriptive methods. The approach method used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques, namely literature studies and field studies. Data analysis uses qualitative juridical methods. The results of this research are that the process of resolving land boundary disputes through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office has not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable provisions, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, because the process is often The mediation carried out did not reach an agreement as explained in Article 1 point 11 of the regulation. In this case, the Bandung City Land Office resolved the dispute that occurred, by deliberation through mediation to find the best solution.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Larangan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023: Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Amisah, Amisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadiati, Mia]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1846
<![CDATA[Interfaith marriage are still a hot topic of discussion among Indonesian society, to overcome this problem the Supreme Court (MA) issued SEMA Number 2 of 2023 which contains a prohibition on the Courts not to approve applications for registration of interfaith marriages. This research aims to determine the Human Rights perspective on SEMA Number 2 of 2023, by applying normative juridical methods, and library research as a technique in collecting data. The results of this study show that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has drawn pros and cons, from a human rights perspective, the prohibition in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered discriminatory and not in line with human rights principles, which ignores the freedom to practice religion and guarantee the protection of marriage rights without religious restrictions as stated in Article 3 paragraph (3) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 28 E paragraph (1) and Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 16 paragraph (1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 23 paragraph (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja yang Terikat Perjanjian Kerja No Target No Pay ]]>
<![CDATA[Septyan Wijayanti Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Edith Ratna MS]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1847
<![CDATA[Hubungan kerja antara PT. Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan di Semarang dengan pekerja menerapkan sistem kerja no target no pay. Dalam kasus hubungan kerja dengan sistem no target no pay, pekerja yang melakukan pelanggaran akan tidak mendapatkan gaji dan dikeluarkan sehingga pekerja tidak bisa bekerja lagi dan pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan fatal bisa di pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perjanjian sistem kerja no target no pay dan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang terikat perjanjian sistem kerja no target no pay. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu dengan mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perjanjian sistem kerja no target no pay dan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang terikat perjanjian sistem kerja no target no pay. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian ini dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang kemudian diteliti dan diuraikan dalam bentuk narasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh bagaimana bentuk perjanjian kerja no target no pay dan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang terikat perjanjian sistem kerja no target no pay. Hal ini dilakukan agar pekerja mendapatakan haknya sesuai dengan yang telah diperjanjikan dalam sistem kerja no target no pay.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Komisi Kejaksaan Dalam Mengawasi Kinerja Kejaksaan Sebagai Pelaksana Asas Dominus Litis Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[Kalalo, Gabriel]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjoneng, Arman]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1848
<![CDATA[The dominus litis principle is a principle that gives authority to the public prosecutor to control criminal cases. This principle confirms that no other body has the right to carry out prosecutions other than the public prosecutor. In the legal system in Indonesia, the principle of dominus litis is confirmed in Article 1 number 25 of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's of the Republic of Indonesia. This article states that a public prosecutor is an official who is authorized by law to act as a public prosecutor in criminal cases, especially corruption cases. Then, legal problems that arise in the field still include the practice of bribery with the aim of mitigating or even acquitting through P3 letters, fatwa issuance scandals, and exceptions to indictments to reduce sentences, so enforcement and supervision are needed to overcome this. The research uses a Normative Juridical research method and uses a Statute Approach and a Case Approach, where this research focuses on legal principles, statutory regulations, legal rules and cases related to this research. With the existence of the dominus litis principle, it is hoped that the criminal law enforcement process in Indonesia can run more effectively and efficiently. Discussion regarding law enforcement and the role of the prosecutor's commission is an urgency considering that prosecutors as pioneers are expected to be in line with practice in the field, so that in the future the prosecutor's office as the holder of the Dominus Litis principle does not happen again which makes a prosecutor get involved in handling a corruption case.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Judge's Consideration in Applying the Principles of Contract Law and Nebis in idem in the Examination of Civil Disputes Related to the Birth of an Agreement (Case Study of Case No. 969/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tng. and No. 173/Pdt/2023/PT.BTN.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Esti Ayu Hutami]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Saleh]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1849
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore the considerations made by judges of the Banten High Court in resolving Civil Case Number 173/Pdt./2023/PN.BTN. concerning a dispute over the sale and purchase of land, which involves marital property and is linked to the principles of nebis in idem and the fundamental theory of contract formation. The methodology involves inventorying primary and secondary legal materials related to land law, followed by the identification of these materials according to the central issues of the research. Through analysis of these legal materials, the researcher seeks to provide insights and solutions to the questions raised. The findings revealed that the judges of the High Court of Banten affirmed the decision of the Tangerang District Court in Civil Dispute Number 173/Pdt./2023/ PT.BTN. They found that the reasons behind the initial decision were correct, especially regarding the land and building ownership issue involving Mr. Arhan. Hence, it is crucial for judges to thoroughly review all aspects of a case, particularly the subject matter, to ensure a fair and just outcome that benefits all parties involved.]]>
<![CDATA[Law Enforcement of State Losses Through Civil Proceedings: Exploration of the Role and Analysis of Alternative Options in Corruption Cases ]]>
<![CDATA[Remigio Pereira da Cruz]]>;
<![CDATA[Alarico Mendonca Tilma]]>;
<![CDATA[Avelino Coelho da Silva]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1850
<![CDATA[Corruption in Timor-Leste has become a chronic issue that harms the country's finances and economy, as well as violates the social and economic rights of the people. Efforts to recover state financial losses due to corrupt practices through civil proceedings have not been optimal, with the focus being more on criminal prosecution, which has proven to be ineffective. This research aims to examine the concept of recovering state financial losses through civil processes in Timor-Leste, identify obstacles in filing civil lawsuits, and formulate an ideal model and specific regulations for civil lawsuits in the context of recovering the proceeds of corruption. The study uses a qualitative approach by examining relevant legal documents and analyzing the judicial process and financial management in Timor-Leste. The focus of this research is on the application of civil lawsuit rules in recovering the proceeds of corruption and the challenges faced. The results show that the use of civil forfeiture can be a solution to expedite the recovery of corrupt assets through civil proceedings. The research also found obstacles in civil lawsuits, such as the ineffectiveness of criminal prosecution in reducing corruption and the need for anti-corruption legal reforms to improve the mechanism for recovering corrupted state assets. The proposed ideal model includes strengthening the role of the administrative tax and accounts court in examining the management and financial responsibility of the state, as well as placing civil lawsuits as the primary legal effort in combating corruption. This research underscores the importance of legal reforms and the implementation of civil lawsuits as the main strategy in fighting corruption in Timor-Leste. The use of civil forfeiture and asset confiscation through administrative channels is necessary to expedite the recovery of corrupt assets and reduce state financial losses.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Perlindungan Anak oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual ]]>
<![CDATA[Majolica Ocarina Fae]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Rahaditya]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1851
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the efforts of child protection agencies in Indonesia to protect victims of sexual abuse. By employing qualitative analysis methods on relevant data, the main conclusion of this study is that child protection agencies face several constraints that limit their effectiveness in providing adequate protection to victims of sexual abuse. These constraints include limited resources, lack of coordination among agencies, low public awareness, limited access to protection services, and inconsistent law enforcement. Close collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and all elements of society is needed to address these constraints and enhance child protection in Indonesia, particularly in the context of sexual abuse victims.]]>
