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Contact Name
Iyah Faniyah
Contact Email
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Phone
+6285263256164
Journal Mail Official
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Editorial Address
JL. Bandar Purus No.11, Padang Pasir, Kec. Padang Barat, Kota Padang
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pegawai Notaris Sebagai Saksi Instrumenter Dalam Akta Notaris Rahmadany, Deya Nathasya; Subekti, Sri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1822

Abstract

Notary employees have quite a big role and position in assisting the performance of notaries in deed making services. In addition to assisting the Notary's performance in carrying out his or her position optimally, a Notary employee must also be able to act as an instrumental witness in the preparation and inauguration of a Notary's deed as long as it meets the requirements as stated in Article 40 paragraph (2) of the Notary's Position Law, namely that the witness must be at least 18 years old. years old or married, competent in legal actions, understands the language used in the deed, can sign and initial, and does not have a marital relationship with the Notary or the parties. As a Notary employee who acts as an instrumental witness in the inauguration of a deed which of course has entered into legal traffic and gives rise to legal consequences, so that if a Notarial deed later arises in a problem or case then the Notary employee will be involved in the problem or case. Like witnesses in other cases, Notary employees as witnesses in Notarial deeds should also receive legal protection and their safety must be guaranteed in the event of a case or lawsuit in court regarding a deed in which the Notarial employee is a witness. Although the actions of Notary employees as instrumental witnesses in the officiating of notarial deeds are included in the field of notarial matters, the Law on the Position of Notaries does not provide legal protection for witnesses in the officiating of deeds, especially for Notary employees. This is because in the UUJN only Notaries receive legal protection, so legal protection for Notary employees as instrumental witnesses in the inauguration of Notarial deeds is not found in the Law. In the absence of regulations in the Notary Position Law regarding protection for Notary employees who are instrumental witnesses in the inauguration of deeds, legal protection for Notary employees who are witnesses can only be found in provisions outside the Notary position regulations, namely Law Number 13 of the Year 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. Even though the Law does not specifically regulate witnesses in the formalization of Notarial deeds, the provisions in the Law can be applied to the position of Notary employees as instrumental witnesses in the formalization of deeds, namely in the event that the witness is summoned in a case process.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Senjata Nuklir Setiawan, Irman; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1826

Abstract

One of the primary focuses of International Law and its member countries is the resolution of disputes caused by armed conflicts. Armed conflicts, which have existed since ancient times, are generally triggered by various factors, but often, conflicts between countries arise due to the desire to control territories within a country. This study focuses on the normative legal research method, also known as the positive law research method, doctrinal law research method, and pure law research method. This method examines documented laws or customary social practices. In normative research, most of the data is obtained from secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Additionally, the United Nations Security Council has the authority to order the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect and verify a country's nuclear activities and facilities to ensure compliance with the NPT and IAEA protection agreements. If countries do not comply with or withdraw from the NPT, the Security Council can take action under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, including imposing sanctions or other enforcement actions, if deemed necessary. The UN Security Council is responsible for establishing a global arms regulation system. The system aims to reduce military power in various countries and enhance global peace and security. The Security Council must design a plan that will then be communicated to United Nations (UN) members regarding arms control regulations. Moreover, it is an important duty of the United Nations Security Council to ensure that all member countries comply with international treaties on Nuclear Weapons
Pembagian Waris Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Adat Bali dan Implementasinya dalam Hukum Nasional (Putusan Pengadilan 204/K/Pdt/2021) Arhamnee Sitti Aulia; Tjempaka, Tjempaka
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1827

Abstract

Terdapat beberapa aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia mengenai pengangkatan anak, diantaranya adalah hukum nasional Indonesia, hukum Islam, dan hukum adat. Pada hukum adat Bali, anak yang diangkat melalui upacara widi widana memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan anak kandung, anak angkat tersebut berhak mendapatkan warisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hukum Empiris, metode Hukum Empris merupakan suatu metode penilitian hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik perilaku verbal yang didapat dari wawancara maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat anak yang kehilangan haknya untuk mendapatkan warisan diantaranya adalah anak yang ninggal kedaton sehingga meninggalkan tanggung jawab karena kawin ke luar, diangkat anak, dianggap durhaka dan dipecat kedudukannya sebagai anak oleh orang tuanya (pegat mapianak), sengaja meninggalkan tanggung jawab keluarga dan masyarakat (ngutang kawitan) tanpa diketahui alamatnya (ngumbang), dan pindah agama.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Terhadap Kesalahan Pencantuman Identitas Pembeli pada Akta Jual Beli di Kabupaten Tabanan Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma; I Gusti Ayu Julia Maharani; Putra, I Nyoman Arya Sutaprawira
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1828

Abstract

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hukum yang berkaitan dengan Akta Jual Beli dan PPAT terkhusus terhadap tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan oleh PPAT ketika melakukan kesalahan dalam penulisan nama pembeli dalam akta jual beli. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini mengangkat rumusan masalah: Bagaimana bentuk pertanggung jawaban yang dapat diberikan oleh PPAT apabila terjadi kesalahan pencantuman identitas pembeli pada akta jual beli ?. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian empiris yang mana data di kumpulkan melalui dua cara yaitu 1. Teknik studi dokumen dan 2. Teknik wawancara yang berlangsung di Kantor Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah I Gustti Agung Dhenita Sari, S.H., M.Kn yang berkedudukan di Jalan Teratai No. 30b, Dauh Peken, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian kembali di analisis menggunakan Teknik Deskripsi Kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap kesalahan pencantuman identitas pada Akta Jual Beli yang dapat diberikan oleh PPAT I Gusti Agung Dhenita Sari, S.H., M.Kn., di Kabupaten Tabanan ada beberapa jenisnya antara lain: 1. Penyelesaian melalui mediasi, 2. Penyelesaian melalui abirtase, 3. Penyelesaian melalui renvoi dan terakhir jika akta sudah ditulis maka yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan perbaikan kesalahan tulis yang terdapat bada akta.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Pemerintah dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Medan-Binjai (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 86/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Mdn) Ayu Ramadhani, Binanda; Widya Kartika, Adhitya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1830

Abstract

as regulated in Article 61 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. However, in this case, the Plaintiff as the party who has the right does not use legal remedies in the provisions mentioned above, so the Plaintiff is deemed to have accepted the decision of the land procurement committee by law. So this matter cannot be said to be an unlawful act, because there has been no rejection of the Plaintiff's objection to the results of the Inventory and Identification of Land Acquisition for the Medan - Binjai Toll Road Section I Clearance Project. As explained in the explanation above, the unlawful act committed by Defendants I, II and III regarding violating the law was wrong, because the Plaintiff had not yet held a deliberation regarding his objection, where it was clear that the implementation of land acquisition for development was in the public interest, objections to the results of the inventory and identification were rejected, the Chief Executive of Land Procurement made minutes of rejection. However, in this case no objection has ever been raised by the Plaintiff.
Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in International Human Trafficking Syndicates Indradewi, Astrid Athina; Ginting, Yuni Priskila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1831

Abstract

Human rights are inherent in human dignity and are essential for the protection of individuals and society. The Indonesian government has established human rights rules under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but human rights violations continue, particularly in the context of international human trafficking. The Indonesian Human Trafficking Crime Task Force has received 757 reports, with victims coerced into working as child laborers, commercial sex workers, illegal immigrants, and ship crew members. The Indonesian government regulates migrant workers through Law 18/2017, but many are mistreated and exploited by foreign employers. This research uses juridical-normative legal research to examine literature, ideas, and laws to propose solutions. It employs conceptual and statutory approaches. Through this research, it is found that to strengthen migrant worker protection, governments must collaborate, tighten regulations, offer guidance, and establish efficient channels for handling grievances. The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families is crucial for ensuring the rights and protection of migrant workers, but its implementation faces challenges.
Pertanggunganjawaban Notaris Terhadap Pemindahan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Secara Kewarisan Kepada WNA Iga Dewi, Elit; Alexsandro Ricardo, James; Prakoso, Bhim
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1837

Abstract

The Basic Agrarian Law regulates the prohibition on foreigners' ownership of private land. However, it cannot be denied that Indonesian residents can have foreign heirs. This research aims to determine and analyze the legal position of foreigners regarding ownership of land by inheritance using a notarial deed, as well as how the notary is accountable for the deeds they make. So this research is entitled Notary's Responsibility for the Transfer of Land Ownership Rights by Inheritance to Foreigners. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The approach to this research uses a normative juridical approach. This research shows that the legal position of foreigners regarding ownership of land by inheritance is that a person's civil right to receive an inheritance can never be lost unless due to actions that endanger the heir who has died. For foreigners, they are not allowed to have ownership rights to land. Acquisition by means of sale and purchase, gift, exchange, gift by will, without stipulation by the government is considered null and void by law. Foreigners are required to relinquish the property rights they have acquired within 1 year of obtaining those rights. However, if the 1 year period has passed, the foreigner will lose ownership rights to the land and the ownership will change to state property.
The Right of Workers with Disabilities: Legal Instrument and Challenges in Indonesia Muh. Arief Syahroni; Abdullah Fikri; Eka Nanda Ravizki
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1838

Abstract

Nowadays, people with disabilities still experience various acts of discrimination. For example, mainly constrained by the requirements of "no physically disabled" which has always been one common absolute requirement for every person when registering for certain jobs. Therefore, states should expressly provide legal protection to people with disabilities and provide opportunities for people with disabilities to be able to work like normal people in general and not consider their limitations as something that could hamper their work. Two important and interesting points will be discussed in this paper. First, people with disabilities are discriminated Often against while facing job recruitment, especially for Indonesian Attorney Civil Servants. Second, it is important to know the responsibility of the state in protecting people with disabilities. The type of research used in the present research is doctrinal-comparative legal research. This present research conducts library research to obtain secondary sources of law (authorities). This paper found that various legal instruments on disability rights that there is no correlation with each other, so it does not create an integrated system to protect the rights of disabilities in obtaining jobs. Although there has been affirmative action in the recruitment process prosecutor (civil servant), it is not enough to give the disabilities an equal opportunity to participate in the recruitment process
Sanksi Pidana Merintangi Upaya Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa dan Wabah dalam Pembaruan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Munandar, M. Aris; Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita; Khamila, Alya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1839

Abstract

The research method used in this article is normative legal research, with a statutory approach. This research aims to identify legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines that are relevant to the legal issues of overcoming extraordinary events and outbreaks, as well as to find the basis and ontological foundation behind the formation of certain laws, including the identification of the ratio legis. Criminal law policies against perpetrators of criminal acts, especially related to the handling of extraordinary events and outbreaks, have significant implications for the implementation of prevention efforts and the achievement of sustainable development goals, especially in the 3rd Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) related to sustainable health. Criminal sanctions must be clear and firm to ensure legal certainty for the community in accordance with the principle of legality. However, in Article 446 of the Health Law, there are deficiencies and vagueness in the formulation of articles that can hinder effective law enforcement, especially in emergency situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The ideal concept of punishment comprehensively considers the factors that influence criminal offenders, in line with the principles of justice and takes into account social and economic factors. Flexibility in the application of punishment, such as community service as an alternative to fines, can be more relevant and have a positive impact, especially in public health emergencies. Refinement and adjustment of criminal law policies are essential to support the management of extraordinary events and outbreaks and achieve sustainable development goals in the health sector.
Sistem Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Nasional Azisa, Nur; Adhyanti Mirzana, Hijrah; Saddam Rivanie, Syarif; Munandar, M. Aris; Hamdani Ramli, Rafika Nurul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1840

Abstract

This research uses normative legal research methods with a focus on analyzing legal norms. This research aims to reveal the basic aspects of the formation of certain laws, by analyzing related laws using a statute approach. The sentencing system in Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) presents significant changes, especially in special criminal offenses such as narcotics. The sentencing guidelines introduced in the National Criminal Code allow for broader considerations in imposing punishment, taking into account aspects of justice and humanity. The death penalty is regulated with leniency, giving judges a lot of consideration before making a decision. For drug offenders, the National Criminal Code provides rehabilitation sanctions, showing a more humane approach. Drug sentencing under the National Criminal Code reflects an integrative sentencing theory, which combines the principle of retribution with considerations of crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. This marks a change in the Indonesian criminal law system that prioritizes justice and humanity.

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