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Contact Name
Iyah Faniyah
Contact Email
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Phone
+6285263256164
Journal Mail Official
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Editorial Address
JL. Bandar Purus No.11, Padang Pasir, Kec. Padang Barat, Kota Padang
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Farina, Thea; Mulyawan, Agus; Wijaya, Andika; Nugraha, Satriya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1852

Abstract

Penerapan hukum adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam telah menjadi subjek penting dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Peluang yang kiranya sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan hukum adat mencakup peningkatan pelestarian lingkungan, pemeliharaan keanekaragaman hayati, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Hukum adat juga memberikan landasan bagi praktik-praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, memungkinkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan, dan mempromosikan ketahanan lokal. Namun, penerapan hukum adat juga dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya masyarakat adat mendapatkan perlindungan hak terhadap tantangan utama sulitnya mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Hutan Adat sebagai sumber daya alam di Kalimantan Tengah menurut perspektif hukum adat. Menurut hasil penelitian, konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat adat dan pihak-pihak lainnya seperti pemerintah, serta ketidaksesuaian dengan kerangka hukum nasional menjadi pemicu permasalahan antara Masyarakat adat dan pemerintah. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, pemerintah seharusnya memegang kepentingan untuk memperkuat pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap hukum adat, serta memperkuat keterkaitan antara hukum adat dan hukum formal. Langkah-langkah tersebut dapat menciptakan kerangka kerja yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, yang menghargai pengetahuan lokal, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, dan memperkuat resiliensi ekosistem dalam rangka pengelolaan dan pemanfaatn hutan adat sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Konsepsi Pengaturan Fosfor Putih Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Christopher Fallen, Andy; Anwar, Arman; Tuhulele, Popi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1853

Abstract

In October 2023, there were several white phosphorus explosions fired by Israeli forces in a military operation over the Gaza city port and two rural locations along the Israel-Lebanon border. Israel-Lebanon border. The use of White Phosphorus as a weapon is in practice very lethal and torturous to both combatants and civilians. However, there is no regulation that implicitly prohibits the use of White Phosphorus in armed conflicts, resulting in the parties to the conflict using White Phosphorus. armed conflict, resulting in the parties warring parties can the use of White Phosphorus freely and resulted in great torment for people exposed to sparks from white phosphorus. This writing uses normative research methods explorative research method, with the problem approach The approaches used are statutory, conceptual, historical, and case approaches. Sources of legal material in this writing are primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Technique technique of collecting legal materials using literature studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. qualitatively. From this research, it is concluded that based on the analysis Geneva Gas Protocol Conventional 1925, Chemical Weapons Convention of 1992, Protocol III of Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons 1980, the initial design of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of white phosphorus. of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of weapons in the three legal arrangements above. in the three legal arrangements above. However, based on reports related to the use of white phosphorus, two dangerous properties were found, namely, it contains toxic chemicals and causing burns. Based on the effects caused white phosphorus is ideally categorized as an incendiary weapon, supported by the opinion of the International Committee of Red Cross.
Legalitas Pelantikan Kepala Pemerintah Negeri Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Ambon Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengangkatan, Pemilihan, Pelantikan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Pemerintah Negeri Jeanerry Muriany, Bringelia; Salmon, Hendrik; Mustamu, Julista
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1854

Abstract

A traditional country of course has a Head of State Government or more often called a King, a King is a child of a Traditional State who is appointed or elected from the Mata Rumah Parentah to lead the State, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Appointment, Election, Inauguration and dismissal of the Head of State Government is the basis of the rules that serve as a reference in the implementation of obtaining a Head of State Government, but often in carrying out customary mechanisms, both appointment, election and inauguration, it is not in accordance with regional regulations, which of course gives rise to legal consequences. Purposes of the Research : This research aims to determine and analyze the legality of the inauguration of the Head of the State Government based on Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the Appointment, Election, Inauguration and Dismissal of the Head of the State Government Methods of the Research : This writing uses normative research methods, with the problem approach used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied. Results/Findings/Novelty of the Research : The results of this research show that the legality of an inauguration of a head of state government must be based on applicable regional regulations, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the appointment, election, inauguration and dismissal of heads of state government, but the legality of the inauguration of heads of state government is not only about the inauguration mechanism. appropriate but also from previous procedures, both appointment and election, if the appointment or election process is carried out incorrectly, it will of course have an impact on the process of inaugurating the head of the state government so that it will give rise to legal consequences that must be accepted, namely the cancellation of the inauguration of the head of the state government, the appointment of temporary officials, demands law, administrative sanctions, government instability and even community losses
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Sorong Tarwiyah, Sintia; Tuasikal, Hadi; Sriyati, Sriyati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1855

Abstract

This study aims to examine how efforts to fulfill the rights of child prisoners and the implementation of child prisoner development in correctional institutions class II B Sorong City. The research used through empirical juridical legal research methods through a qualitative approach with material analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to protect the rights of child prisoners in the Class II B Correctional Institution of Sorong City based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Its implementation runs in accordance with existing regulations. However, in granting these rights, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of child prisoners, including the growth and development of children, both physical, mental, and social, so it is not justified if the development and protection of child prisoners are equalized with adult prisoners. According to Lawrence M Friedmann, the success of law enforcement is determined by three elements of the legal system, namely: Legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. First Legal Substance, in this case there is no new government regulation after Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second Legal Structure, in this case the overcapacity that occurs in the Correctional Institution class II B Sorong City can affect the performance of the Institution itself so that extra services are needed for prisoners. Third Legal Culture, the existence of prisons that cannot keep up with the number of incoming prisoners, it is necessary to increase awareness of the legal culture of the community so that crime can be minimized and can reduce the number of incoming prisoners. (2) The existence of child prisoners who are still integrated with adult prisoners due to overcapacity needs to be addressed properly because the implementation should be specifically placed in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) based on the provisions of Article 47 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Criminal Liability for Teachers Perpetrating the Rapes of Their Students: Child Protection Law Perspective Mega Agrianty, Firly; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1856

Abstract

Rape is an act of sexual violence that forces someone into sexual relations, including those between a husband and wife. According to records from the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI), from the beginning of the year until May 2023, 31.08% of sexual violence cases against minors involved teachers. This study, using Normative Juridical research, examines the criminal liability of teachers who rape students and the judicial considerations in Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb. Findings indicate that teachers violating Article 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) are subject to criminal sanctions, including a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years, as well as a fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Additionally, one-third of the principal penalty may be added. In the referenced case, Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb, the defendant received a sentence of 6 years in prison and a fine of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). Failure to pay the fine would result in an additional 3-month prison term. Given the damage to the reputation of teachers, the panel of judges should have the authority to impose further punitive measures, such as publicizing the perpetrator's identity through print and social media. It is hoped that such measures will create a deterrent effect, discouraging similar offenses in the future.
Penetapan Anak dari Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan Widasari, Widasari; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1857

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 1974, amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, regulates mixed marriages in Article 57, affirming that marriage between two individuals in Indonesia subject to different laws due to differences in nationality and one party being an Indonesian citizen. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of mixed marriages on the establishment of children according to this Law. The study employs a normative juridical method with descriptive data analysis. Findings indicate that according to Article 42 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, a legitimate child is one born within or as a result of a lawful marriage. Through a case study of judge's decision Number 471/Pdt.P/2019/PN.DPS, the judge approved the establishment of the child because the applicants fulfilled the requirements set forth to obtain authentic evidence of their marriage. The establishment of children in mixed marriages is clearly regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974, amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. However, law enforcement regarding the establishment of children in the context of mixed marriages requires compliance with the stipulated conditions in the law to ensure the validity of the child's status.
Pandangan Yuridis Terhadap Perdagangan Barang Bekas yang di Hubungkan dengan Peratuan Perlindungan Konsumen Mahmudi, Afrizal; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1858

Abstract

This study reviews the legal perspective on the sale of second-hand goods in thrift markets in the city of Bandung, based on Law No. 7 of 2014 concernings Trades and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumers Protection. A combined empirical and normative juridical approach is used with diverse data. The focus of the research is on consumer protection in purchasing second-hand clothing and the responsibilitys of businesses for the products they sell. According to Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the government is responsible for supervision and guidance to protect consumers, while businesses are responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of the products offered. This research faces data limitations but provides valuable contributions to understanding the trade of second-hand goods and lays the groundwork for further policy discussions. Future research could focus on implementing laws in the trade of second-hand goods in various regions, both in thrift and online markets, for a deeper understanding of their application. This study holds significant originality in enriching understanding of the law, second-hand trade, and consumer protection, and contributes positively to the development of a fair and sustainable society.
Akibat Hukum dan Keabsahan Dari Akta Jual – Beli yang Dibuat Diatas Perjanjian Jual – Beli yang dilakukan Seolah-Olah (Studi Kasus Putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kudus Nomor: 13/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Kds) Puspa Hartanto, Adinda; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1860

Abstract

Humans are social beings who have interests that they want to achieve. When an interest cannot be fulfilled, he will try to find someone who can fulfill his interests which will meet the interests of the other party which brings a good reciprocal effect, so an agreement is made. In order for there to be legal certainty in the agreement, the making of the agreement is carried out before a Notary. Notary is one of the officials who has the authority to make documents in the form of authentic deeds which are written evidence that has strong and absolute evidentiary power where if the parties do not recognize the authentic deed, both parties must provide evidence that denies the deed in accordance with what is written in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions. Even though there is a governing law, we still often find Notaries who commit several violations that cause losses to clients as happened in one of the Holy District Court Decisions Number: 13 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN.Kds where Notaries make Sale and Purchase Agreements as if and without an agreement between the two parties
Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Pada Masa Reses Nisfu Ramadhan, Farhan Adhitiya; Perdana, Surya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1861

Abstract

This research discusses government regulations in lieu of laws in the people's representative council during the recess. Through a juridical approach, this research explores the constitutional basis, time period and stipulation of government regulations in lieu of law for the people's representative council during the recess. The results of the research show that there is no provision for a time period for enacting government regulations in lieu of laws depending on "matters of urgency".
Sinkronisasi UUPA Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bidang Penetapan dan Penggunaan Hak Atas Tanah Tuharea, Farida; Sari, Liani; Kurnia Katjong, Revie; Irsan, Irsan; Tuhumury, Harry A.; Nurlia Mamonto, Andi Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1862

Abstract

In achieving what is emphasized in article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is neither necessary nor appropriate for the Indonesian people or the State to act as land owners, it is more appropriate if the State, as the power organization of the entire people (nation) acts as the Body. Ruler. It is from this angle that we must look at the meaning of the provisions in article 2 paragraph 1 of the UUPA which states that "Earth, water and space, including the natural wealth contained therein, are at the highest level controlled by the State". In accordance with the principles stated above, the word "controlled" in this article does not mean "owned", but is an understanding, which gives authority to the State, as the ruling organization of the Indonesian Nation, to at the highest level regulate and carry out the allocation, use , provision and maintenance thereof, determines and regulates the rights that can be had over (part of) the earth, water and space, determines and regulates legal relationships between people and legal actions concerning earth, water and space. Understanding the concept of the meaning and substance of the state's right to control land is important to straighten out existing authority in the form of regulating, administering/managing and supervising to avoid confusion and arbitrariness. The right to control from the state is "the term given by the UUPA to legal institutions and the concrete legal relationship between the state and Indonesian land

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