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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Menguak Esensi: Negara Hukum dalam Konstitusi: Sebuah Analisis Mendalam terhadap Perlindungan Hak-hak Warga Negara Haromain, Rozy; Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana; Harianto, Aries
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1902

Abstract

Regulation of sanctions for criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia is specifically regulated based on Article 1 number 1 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons which defines human trafficking as various acts of surveillance, transportation, harboring, sending, transmitting or receiving a person in various ways for the purpose of exploitation, including sexual exploitation, with laws that cause dilemmas, especially regarding prospective Indonesian workers who are vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory regulation approach and a context approach in answering problems. The results of the research show that the application of sanctions for criminal acts of trafficking in persons as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons against perpetrators who exploit victims, fraud in aggravation, sanctions are also applied to state administrators, corporations and their administrators, groups organized criminal acts of human trafficking. Legal uncertainty in the application of sanctions for criminal acts of human trafficking is a serious problem that can disrupt eradication and law enforcement. This primarily relates to legal provisions governing the crime of trafficking in persons, which is very important for effective law enforcement. This uncertainty is found in two main regulations: the Law on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and the Law on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan dan Pembinaan Pasar Inpres Tanjung Tiram Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Al Fahmi, Muhammad; Lubis, Syofiaty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1903

Abstract

Market management and development in several areas has been carried out optimally, such as in the Medan City area. However, in the Tanjung Tiram Inpres market there are still several problems that have not been resolved. Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2016 concerning Market Management still has not achieved unity between law and society, which can cause obstacles to market management and development. Market effectiveness can be assessed based on the market management carried out, such as repairing public toilets, repairing market buildings such as kiosks, stalls and courtyards. Good lighting and security must also be considered, so that traders feel safe. The government must go directly to the field to monitor market developments so that it can take the right policies. Dialogue with the Market Association and traders must also be carried out to find out and resolve the problems faced. The government should have made regulations regarding Regional Market Companies (PD) so that PD Markets are available in every market in Batubara Regency. This will help with more effective and efficient market management and development.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Terhadap Debitur Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Letter C Pramita Putri, Dwiyana; Ginanjar Fitrianto, Mukhammad; Syavira Dewi, Cornellia; Laksamana Abrianto, Alexander Christian; Shania Gisella, Heidy
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1904

Abstract

This research examines the position of Letter C in the ownership of land rights and legal protection for creditors in credit agreements with Letter C collateral. The findings show that the use of Letter C as credit collateral has a high risk for creditors because it does not provide strong legal certainty. The process of registering land with Letter C at the National Land Agency also takes a long time, adding to the uncertainty for creditors. This research aims to provide recommendations on better legal protection for creditors who receive collateral in the form of uncertified land.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Hertanto, Sandrarina; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1905

Abstract

Perjanjian, seperti jual beli, menciptakan hubungan hukum dan konsekuensi yang diinginkan dalam bisnis. Namun, wanprestasi menjadi masalah utama. Penyelesaiannya krusial untuk menjaga kepastian hukum, membutuhkan pemahaman dalam prosesnya, yang dapat memperkuat fondasi hukum dan kepercayaan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Dalam penelitian ini, diputuskan untuk mengadopsi metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Pendekatan ini mengarah pada penelitian yang menelusuri norma-norma hukum yang tercantum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta norma-norma yang telah tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini Wanprestasi adalah ketidakmampuan atau kelalaian dalam memenuhi kewajiban perjanjian antara kreditur dan debitur, baik disengaja maupun tidak. Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata mengatur tentang penggantian biaya, kerugian, dan bunga akibat ketidakpenuhian perikatan, menekankan pentingnya mematuhi komitmen yang disepakati. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, wanprestasi dapat berupa tidak memenuhi, melaksanakan secara tidak sempurna, atau terlambat dalam memenuhi prestasi, dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Dampak hukumnya dalam perjanjian jual beli signifikan, memicu penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi yang meski menghasilkan keputusan yang mengikat, juga dapat panjang, mahal, dan berisiko publisitas negatif, mendorong pencarian alternatif penyelesaian yang lebih efisien.
Penguatan Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Industri Jasa Keuangan dan Masyarakat Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan Dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan Yustisia Nasution, Arjanggi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1906

Abstract

Strengthening of the role of OJK after the enactment of the P2SK Law, where after the enactment of the P2SK Law there was a regulation that all actions including decisions taken by the OJK based on the P2SK Law were not objects of lawsuits that could be submitted to the state administrative court. Of course, this will have a direct impact on the financial services industry and society if OJK's actions and decisions have a negative impact on them. Furthermore, the emergence of a new institution, namely the OJK Supervision Body which functions to assist the DPR in carrying out its oversight function as well as improving the performance, accountability, independence, transparency, and institutional credibility of the OJK. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of legal protection for the financial services industry and the public in the context of their relationship with the OJK after the enactment of the P2SK Law.
Pelaksanaan Precautionary Principle Dalam Menterjemahkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Analisis Kritis Putusan Kasus Kasus Perdata Mandalawangi Garut dan Kalista Alam Meulaboh Aceh Anastasia Pratiwi, Bella
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1907

Abstract

Sustainable Development is one of the environmental principles to achieve which cannot be separated from the implementation of other environmental principles. One of the most important principles to be implemented so that the goal of sustainable development, where future generations can enjoy the right to a good environment, is to be careful in using the natural resources we have now. In practice, the precautionary principle is often violated by maladministration in the issuance of permits. If a pollution has occurred, the judge becomes one of the pillars in terms of efforts to obtain compensation to make the maximum possible repairs for the losses created.
Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen Dari Perusahaan Fintech Ilegal Melalui Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Regulatory Sandbox Sebagai Upaya Akselerasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Rizky Novianto, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1908

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech) innovation is something that cannot be avoided by various parties. Its rapid development needs to be harmonized with the regulation and protection of business actors and consumers, especially with the rise of illegal fintech. One of OJK's efforts to mitigate this risk is to implement a Regulatory Sandbox mechanism as a fintech trial that will operate later. However, in the Regulatory Sandbox mechanism, there is a weakness in that there is no follow-up assistance mechanism for fintech companies that have been declared not recommended by the OJK. So that the authors in this paper use normative juridical research methods, to study laws and regulations regarding the Regulatory Sandbox and consumer protection, which results in research that it’s necessary to have thhe formulation off an advanced regulatory sandbox assistance mechanism which is then translated into the reassessment stage, the re-assistance stage. , and the recovery stage. Apart from that, the concept of an advanced mechanism also needs to be accommodated in POJK Number 13/POJK.02/2018 along with its technical provisions, namely SEOJK Number 21/SEOJK.02/2019.
Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Bali Terhadap Klaim PT Karya Tangan Indah (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 823/K/Pid.Sus/2009) Verius Wiro, Octa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1909

Abstract

Ketut Deni Aryasa was brought to the court as a defendant and was acquitted based on Denpasar District Court Decision Number: 341/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps and corroborated in the Supreme Court Decision Number 823 K/Pid.Sus/2009. The verdict is related to the criminal offense of copyright infringement, intentionally and without the right to do the act of publishing or reproducing a work. (Article 72 paragraph (1) of Law No. 19 Year 2002 on Copyright). This case not only involves the defendant, but also involves John Hardy Limited, PT Karya Tangan Indah, and Balinese silver craftsmen. The silversmiths were involved because they considered the object of the case to be their traditional cultural expression, and it was found that many other traditional cultural expressions had been registered by foreign parties. GRTKF was a hot topic at that time, even until now it is still an issue, and this case has also become a discussion at WIPO in its discussion about GRTKF. The object of this research is traditional cultural expressions and copyright (case study in Supreme Court Decision Number 823 K/Pid.Sus/2009). This decision illustrates that traditional cultural expressions are regulated in copyright and some related rules in Indonesia. However, the regulation related to traditional cultural expressions is still not effective. It can be said that traditional cultural expressions have not been maximally protected. Concerns arise over the utilization of traditional cultural expressions by foreign parties, but to the detriment of the communal community where the traditional cultural expressions originate.
Pelanggaran Hukum Terhadap Hak Konsumen oleh Pelaku Usaha Pada Marketplace Dengan Tidak Memberikan Informasi Mengenai Produk Secara Jelas Ridhan Zhafari, Firdaus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1910

Abstract

The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the fields of science and technology, have significantly simplified human activities, especially in economic terms. This is evident in the shift towards online transactions, which have become a primary mode for economic activities and meeting daily needs, such as online buying and selling. In today’s globalized era, transactions do not require face-to-face interactions thanks to internet platforms known as marketplaces. These platforms facilitate the exchange between sellers and buyers without direct contact, offering various transactional facilities that enhance user convenience such as multiple payment methods, detailed product categories, delivery options, and a range of seller credentials including official shops and trusted labels. However, while these features provide numerous advantages, there are also inherent risks, such as increased opportunities for fraud since the transactions are not conducted face-to-face. This paper highlights a specific case encountered on the Shopee marketplace involving a misrepresented sale of a book, illustrating a breach of consumer rights as defined by Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. The principles of consumer protection, which include fairness, balance, and legal certainty, are discussed. These principles are essential for ensuring that consumers are protected from deceptive business practices and receive goods that correspond both in quality and quantity to what is paid for and advertised by the business.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Perbedaan Tarif Paket Internet Yang Ditawarkan oleh Telkomsel Satrianingtyas, Auliya Ayu
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1911

Abstract

In the era of globalization marked by advancements in communication technology, Indonesia has seen a significant increase in smartphone usage. Smartphones, now almost equivalent to computers in capabilities and functions, play a key role in providing access to the internet and applications that enrich the digital lifestyle of their users. This research focuses on PT. Telkomsel, a leading cellular operator in Indonesia, which has adopted various technological innovations including prepaid GSM services, 3G, and 4G, as well as preparing for 5G. Telkomsel not only plays a role in connecting millions of users through a broad network but also in promoting digital access via the MyTelkomsel app. However, this study also critiques the practice of Telkomsel's differential tariff setting based on zones and consumer profiles, which poses potential discrimination. Referring to the Consumer Protection Law, this study explores the implications of such practices on consumer rights and offers recommendations for fairer and more transparent consumer protection in the telecommunications industry. This research provides vital insights into the balance between technological innovation and consumer ethics in the context of modern business.

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