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Contact Name
Iyah Faniyah
Contact Email
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Phone
+6285263256164
Journal Mail Official
editor.unesreview@gmail.com
Editorial Address
JL. Bandar Purus No.11, Padang Pasir, Kec. Padang Barat, Kota Padang
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Ancaman Penyebarluasan Data oleh Anak Dibawah Umur (Study Putusan Nomor:4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt, Putusan Nomor:5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt dan Putusan Nomor:7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt) Aritonang, Zico Ricardo; Hutasoit, Amsal Laurenzio G.B; Naibaho, Tito Martin; Demitri, Adrian Raja
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1879

Abstract

In an increasingly advanced digital era, minors are increasingly exposed to various technologies and access to the internet. This brings potential consequences in the form of uncontrolled data dissemination. Threats to data security and privacy are becoming increasingly pressing issues in this context. This research aims to review and analyze legal liability for personal data leakage and privacy. The research method used is a literature review that investigates the literature related to data security issues, privacy, and children's behavior in the use of technology. The findings of this study show that minors tend to be unaware of the implications of their actions on data security and privacy. They often do not understand the risks associated with sharing their personal information widely. The main threats identified include: threats of violence, coercion, perpetrating a series of lies and other physical dangers. The research also highlights factors that contribute to data sharing by minors, including lack of supervision from parents or caregivers, children's ignorance about data privacy and security, and high exposure to inappropriate online content. Indonesia has regulations as a legal basis in protecting children in the digital world, including Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Rostitution for children who are victims of criminal acts.
Quo Vadis Perampasan Aset dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Sebagai Pemenuhan Keadilan Terhadap Korban Mishael Joshua; R. Rahaditya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1880

Abstract

Tindak pidana pencucian uang merupakan tindak pidana yang semakin marak dan kompleks dan sulit untuk dibuktikan terkait kepemilikan aset dari tindak pidana tersebut. Bahkan pada tindak pidana pencucian uang, dimungkinkan terdapat aset milik korban yang mungkin tidak menyadari posisinya sebagai korban dari tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagaimana pada contoh kasus Indra Kenz. Sebagai negara hukum, pemerintah haruslah mampu dalam menjunjung tinggi upaya hukum yang difokuskan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi korban tindak pidana. Oleh sebabnya artikel ini berfokus pada bagaimana upaya pemenuhan keadilan terhadap korban tindak pidana pencucian uang melalui pengembalian aset milik pelaku yang telah dirampas. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dan berfokus pada penalaran dan telaah atas peraturan perundang-undangan dan didasari pada studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan analisis. Sehingga pada akhirnya didapatkan jawaban pembaharuan substansial pasal rancangan undang-undang perampasan aset untuk lebih menitikberatkan keadilan kepada korban melalui mekanisme pembuktian terhadap aset milik pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang yang telah dirampas.
Suprastruktur dan Infrastruktur Politik dalam Kehidupan Demokrasi Muklis Siregar; Elly Warnisyah Harahap
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1882

Abstract

This article focuses on studying and analyzing in depth the mechanisms of the political system in the superstructure and infrastructure. The political system is defined as a collection or total of various activities in the country related to the public interest, including the process of determining goals, efforts to realize goals, making decisions, and preparing priority scales. . Political structure, as a result of these subsystems, can be divided into political infrastructure and political superstructure. Political infrastructure involves the basic elements that support the functioning of the political system, while political superstructure includes more complex elements and is related to providing authority and control. In this context, mechanisms are important to maintain the balance and functioning of a political system. Each political structure needs to interact with other political structures, based on the special functions that each structure has. In a country's political system, there are 2 (two) main components that run the wheels of government, namely political superstructure and political infrastructure. The political superstructure is the institutions mentioned in a country's constitution and which carry out executive, legislative and judicial functions and are tasked with making policies related to the public interest. Meanwhile, political infrastructure is a group of political forces in society that actively participates in influencing government policy as a form of democracy. If classified, there are 4 (four) forces, namely: Political Parties, Interest Groups, Pressure Groups. , Political communication media.
Rehabilitasi Sebagai Pemenuhan Restorative Justice Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di BNN Kabupaten Tana Toraja Panggalo, Iindarda S.; M. Rombeallo, Yulianus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1883

Abstract

Narcotics rehabilitation is an effort to free narcotics users from the trap of addiction to narcotics abuse. In the concept of restorative justice, someone who commits a crime does not have to be sentenced to prison. Imprisonment should act as an ultimum remedium or last resort to punish perpetrators of criminal acts. The concept of applying restorative justice to narcotics cases can be an alternative to punishment through treatment or rehabilitation. However, the next problem is regarding a person's right to apply for and receive rehabilitation as required by law. And next, legal procedures are also required that must be fulfilled by someone who wants to apply for their right to rehabilitation to the authorized agencies such as the National Narcotics Agency and the Courts so that legally someone can claim their right to receive rehabilitation. The research method that the author uses in this research is empirical research. The results of the research confirm that perpetrators of narcotics abuse at the Tana Toraja Regency BNN can be rehabilitated provided that the perpetrators have the awareness to be rehabilitated; positive for using narcotics based on the results of a forensic laboratory examination test if negative, the determination is through an examination by the Integrated Assessment Team; Not a recidivist, dealer and not involved in illicit narcotics trafficking networks; Arrested or caught red-handed without narcotics evidence or with narcotics evidence under 1 gram. Classified as a narcotics addict or victim of narcotics abuse based on the results of the Integrated Assessment Team examination. The legal process for someone who abuses narcotics to receive rehabilitation at the Tana Toraja District BNN has implemented the concept of restorative justice. The legal process is carried out in an integrated manner involving the BNN medical team and legal team. The results of the team's examination will later be used as material for consideration by the panel of judges in handing down legal sentences against perpetrators of narcotics abuse.
Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Penerapan Aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) Oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cirebon Viona Azzahra; Rudiana, Rudiana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1885

Abstract

This research is entitled Government Strategy in Implementing the Digital Population Identity (IKD) Application by the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service in 2022. This research is motivated by the ineffectiveness of the efforts of the Cirebon Regency government, especially the Population and Civil Registration Service, in the outreach carried out to the community as it should be. completed in an appropriate manner regarding the implementation of the Digital Population Identity Application which, if implemented properly, will make it easier for the public to apply for services related to population administration. This research aims to analyze and describe the Government's Strategy in Implementing the Digital Population Identity (IKD) Application by the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service in implementing the Digital Population Identity Application (IKD). The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data obtained comes from research results through literature studies and field studies through observation, interviews and documentation. The objective component is related to the strategic objectives of the Cirebon Regency government in terms of implementing the Digital Population Identity Application. Environmental components, internal and external environmental conditions that contain potential threats in the Cirebon Regency government strategy in implementing the Digital Population Identity Application. Direction component, in its implementation there are directions given by the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service to related parties. The action component is carried out by implementing the Digitak Population Identity Application through several programs which will have an impact on improving public services in Cirebon Regency. The learning component has advantages and disadvantages in implementation, so an evaluation is carried out. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that based on the explanation and analysis of the Government's Strategy in Implementing the Digital Population Identity (IKD) Application by the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service, it has not been implemented effectively and is still far from optimal.
Implementasi Konvensi PBB Menentang Peredaran Gelap Narkotika dan Psikotropika Pasal 32 Ayat 2 Terhadap PERMENKES No. 5 Tahun 2023 Arya Wiguna, Yudha; Sitompul, Nasir
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1886

Abstract

Paragraph 2 of Article 32 of the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances mandates that member states implement necessary measures to penalize adequately serious criminal offenses related to drug trafficking. The paragraph explicitly states in the UN Convention on Narcotics that measures must be taken by each state party to ensure the imposition of penalties for such offenses. The present study employs normative research methods, which encompass various terminologies such as legal, positive legal, doctrinal legal, and pure legal research methods. Focused on written laws (laws in books) or societal customs, normative legal research typically utilizes secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Narcotics and psychotropic substances, often produced through agricultural or chemical methods, are frequently processed illegally in concealed laboratories or isolated locations. Trafficking in these prohibited substances involves their illegal production, distribution, and sale, adversely affecting both individual health and societal welfare. Furthermore, the Convention on Narcotics, specifically Article 32 Paragraph 2, has significantly enhanced international cooperation in combating the trafficking of drugs and psychotropic substances in Indonesia. Through strict law enforcement, intelligence sharing, and cross-border operational cooperation, Indonesia can more effectively counter drug trafficking syndicates.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Pada Perusahaan Fintech P2P Lending Dengan Jaminan Fidusia (Studi Kasus PT Modal Rakyat Indonesia) Natasya Mauly N, Denayu; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1887

Abstract

This study examines legal protections in Fintech peer-to-peer (P2P) lending companies utilizing fiduciary guarantees, with a specific focus on the case of PT Modal Rakyat Indonesia. It contextualizes the necessity of guarantee mechanisms in financial transactions and underscores the critical need for legal protections for both creditors and debtors within the Fintech P2P framework. The research methodology involves a legal analysis of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law and a detailed case study of PT Modal Rakyat Indonesia. The findings underscore the significance of creditor preference rights and the processes for dispute resolution following a default, discussing their broader implications for Fintech P2P lending practices.
Analisis Terhadap Masalah Tindak Lanjut Laporan Akhir Pemeriksaan (LAHP)/Rekomendasi Ombudsman Sitepu, Rajin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1888

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many LAHP and/or Ombudsman Recommendations that are not implemented, while the implementation is a necessity for the realization of good, clean and efficient public service delivery and to prevent and eliminate abuse of authority as specified in the laws and regulations. This research was conducted using secondary data, which is sourced from the 2021 Annual Report of the Ombudsman RI, Laws and Regulations on the Ombudsman and on Public Services. From the research conducted, it is known that the factors causing the LAHP and / or Ombudsman Recommendations not to be implemented are due to: First, the legal material factor which still contains legal loopholes, intertwined with the Second factor, namely Law Enforcement, where not all Officials who have the authority to enforce the law oversee the implementation of LAHP and / or Recommendations, as well as impose administrative sanctions on the Reported Party who does not implement LAHP and / or Recommendations, and Third, the factor of those affected by the rule of law, where there is still an assumption of some Reported Party, that LAHP and / or Recommendations are only suggestions, not as something that must be implemented.
The Importance of Law Enforcement Based on Progressive Law in Realizing Community Welfare Halim, Chandera; Patria Setyawan, Vincentius
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1889

Abstract

Progressive Law emerged from Satjipto Rahardjo's idea of ​​seeing the worrying reality of law enforcement in Indonesia. The law tends to favor the strong and oppress the weak, sharp downwards but dull upwards. This article discusses the importance of having behavior based on Progressive Law in law enforcement. The method used in writing this article is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are that law enforcement that improves the welfare of the people in the style of Progressive Law will be formed if law enforcement officers have progressive law enforcement behavior. The meaning of progressive behavior is law enforcement that is sensitive to the realization of the values ​​of justice, and is not confined solely to the formulation of the text of the law. Such law enforcement will create justice, benefit and welfare for society.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

Abstract

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.

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