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Iyah Faniyah
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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN ONLINE DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG PANJANG Lovely Fortuna; Elwi Danil; Yoserwan Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.607

Abstract

Criminal offenses related to gambling are regulated in Article 303 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and Article 303 bis of the KUHP. Additionally, the criminalization of gambling conducted through electronic media is addressed in Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. However, the effective implementation of this law has not yet been enforced in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort. The research aims to address the following issues: (1) What efforts are being made by the police authorities in enforcing the law against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort? (2) What are the inhibiting factors or obstacles faced by the police authorities in enforcing the law against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort? This research adopts an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive method. Primary data collection involves interviews conducted at the Padang Panjang City Police Resort, while secondary data collection entails document analysis. The research findings reveal that law enforcement efforts against online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang City Police Resort can be carried out through preventive measures such as public awareness campaigns and collaborations with relevant parties. Repressive measures include gathering information from the community, investigation and prosecution, site blocking, and providing rehabilitation for offenders. The obstacles faced by the police authorities include weaknesses in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008, lower penalties for online gambling offenses compared to those in Article 303 of the KUHP, difficulties in obtaining evidence through the internet, lengthy case processing, and inadequate understanding and skills of investigators in the field of information technology.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN STATUS BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA PT TIMAH TBK MENJADI ANAK PERUSAHAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA PT INDONESIA ASAHAN ALUMINIUM (PERSERO) TERHADAP KEWENANGAN AUDIT BPK Ahmad Khalifah Rabbani; Patricia Rinwigati
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.620

Abstract

In line with the Government's efforts to increase efficiency in the performance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in each sector, one of the strategies used is to create BUMN Holding, Further, Government Regulation was stipulated concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 44 of 2005 concerning Procedures for Participation and Administration of State Capital in State-Owned Enterprises and Limited Liability Companies Number 72 of 2016. One of the implementation of BUMN Holding was carried out in the Mineral and Coal Mining sector resulting in a change in the status of PT Timah Tbk which was originally a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) based on Government Regulation concerning the Transfer of Forms of a State-owned Tin Mining Company to a Limited Liability Company (Persero) Number 3 of 1976 Changed to become a BUMN Subsidiary with the stipulation of Government Regulation Concerning the Addition of the Republic of Indonesia State Equity Participation into the Share Capital of PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Company Number 47 of 2017 where PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Tbk (Persero) is BUMN Holding. With the change in status from previously a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) to a Subsidiary of a State-Owned Enterprise (AP BUMN), it has an impact on the change in the financial status of PT Timah Tbk, which no longer has state shares/capital in it. Whereas based on the changing status of PT Timah Tbk to a BUMN Subsidiary of PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero), there is legal dualism related to the authority of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) to audit PT Timah Tbk
THE CONCEPT OF CRIME COMMITMENT REGULATIONS IN THE INDUSTRIAL WASTE OF PLANTATION COMPANIES Marvel Romi Sutiono
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.526

Abstract

The issue of industrial waste in the plantation industry has become an urgent concern in efforts to maintain environmental sustainability. This research aims to analyze the policy strategies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies. The implementation of policies for managing and addressing crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies is a crucial factor in mitigating the environmental problems caused by plantation activities. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, which involves analyzing various legal regulations through literature review and normative analysis. This study identifies the legal principles that should form the basis of policies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in the plantation industry. Additionally, the research identifies weaknesses in existing policies and provides recommendations for new strategies that can be implemented, such as strengthening surveillance and law enforcement, active participation of companies and communities, and the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies. This research is expected to contribute to the formulation of more effective policies for combating crimes related to industrial waste in the plantation industry. The research identifies factors influencing policy implementation, such as the awareness and active participation of companies, the role of the government in surveillance and law enforcement, and the involvement of the community in monitoring and reporting violations. The research findings provide an overview of the challenges and obstacles faced in policy implementation and offer recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of implementation in optimizing the management of combating crimes related to industrial waste in plantation companies.
CRITICAL STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF CHILD SPECIAL CUSTOM CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Adimas Gusti Darmansyah; Benny Djaja
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.527

Abstract

Hugo Grotius is recognized as one of the influential figures in the development of world law, especially in the context of international law so that with his rational and humanist rationale, the criminal justice system in particular has shifted its paradigm to a modern aspect. It is a logical consequence that the progress of juvenile criminal justice also accommodates customary law, especially in West Kalimantan and Indonesia recognizes the existence of customary justice as an effort to handle cases that occur in their environment, as well as cases related to children. In substance, customary law and its legal sanctions still apply to indigenous peoples. These legal values then become an action that is considered good by the community which is then used as a principle in carrying out social activities. These values will then form a norm that guides behavior. legal space to give power to jurors to explore, follow, and understand customary law and use it as a basis for consideration in deciding cases handled. Therefore, it is necessary that a customary court which currently applies strongly to the indigenous Dayak community has a mechanism of customary justice that is able to resolve community problems based on mutual agreement and various existing sanctions indicating that customary justice in society is able to provide a sense of justice.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF ONLINE GAME SOFTWARE: THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE CREATOR Triana Dewi Seroja; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Indra Hengky
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.531

Abstract

In the game industry itself, particularly in Indonesia, the majority of game developers and publishers are copyright holders who are not the creators themselves, often referred to as license holders. To analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, Philipus M. Hadjon's Theory of Legal Protection can be used. The objectives of this research are to analyze the legal regulations for copyright holders of online game software, to analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, and to analyze the role of the Government in providing legal protection for copyright holders of online game software. The research used a normative juridical approach, therefore the data used are secondary data obtained from existing literature. It employs qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of the research show that in the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, according to Philipus M. Hadjon, "there are two types of legal protection means, namely Preventive Legal Protection means that can be resolved through arbitration/non-litigation, such as Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, Arbitration.
PERTENTANGAN PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN TERHADAP INVENSI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI CRISPR-Cas9 PADA GEN MANUSIA Ida Nur Azizah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.532

Abstract

The TRIP’S Agreement confirms that Member States may exclude certain types of inventions from patentability and may refuse to grant patents on methodological inventions used on humans, including the granting of patents on inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to humans. Indonesia regulates patent protection for biotechnology in the Patent Law, which emphasizes that patents cannot be granted for inventions of biotechnological processes applied to humans. However, with the development of technology, the use of inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to human genes is considered to have great benefits for mankind. Therefore, this research that uses doctrinal-normative methodology through a statute approach will discuss how the TRIP’s Agreement and the Patent Law in Indonesia regulate patents on biotechnology products applied to human genes and the urgency of granting patent protection to biotechnology inventions applied to humans so that it can be known that granting patents to biotechnology inventions applied to humans is prohibited by Indonesian law but given freedom under international law and further research and comprehensive studies need to be done to deal with future trade liberalization flows.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK KREDITUR AKIBAT RISIKO KREDIT DALAM TRANSAKSI FINTECHT BERBASIS P2P LENDING Tommy Leonard; Natasia Sitompul; Willy Tanjaya; July Esther
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.533

Abstract

The type of fintech peer-to-peer lending that has experienced the most growth in Indonesia is a type of financial technology that allows customers to get loans with simple, easy and fast procedures and does not require them to have collateral. But in reality, this fintech presents a very high credit risk. This is due to the efforts of fintech companies. as a coordinator when other financial institutions' standards are not met when evaluating buyers. Consequently, there is a need for preventive legal prescriptions and protection, especially for lenders. This is managed in the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.77.01.2016 regarding the implementation of information technology-based money lending and the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.1.07.2013 regarding Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. Both of these regulations can be found on the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Lenders have sufficient legal protection thanks to these two POJKs, but additional legal protection is needed, particularly in the area of ​​credit risk reduction.
KETAATAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 Mutiara Sagita J; Hasbir Paserangi; Wiwie Heryani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.544

Abstract

The Makassar City Government has carried out government functions by demonstrating the realization of measurable programs and regulations in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City. Several strategic steps have become examples for other local governments, such as procuring isolation places on ships in collaboration with PT—Indonesian National Shipping (Pelni) for Covid patients in the mild category. The level of legal compliance of the people in Makassar City in implementing health protocols as an Effort to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease in 2019, the majority are at the Compliance level (fulfillment of wishes) due to fear of being penalized. At the identification level, namely, compliance to maintain good relations with enforcement officials law enforcement, some of them have law enforcement relatives, and very few are at the level of internalization who comply with the rules because they know the purpose of the regulations for implementing health protocols and know the dangers of transmitting the Covid-19 virus. Factors that become obstacles in implementing health protocols in handling the Covid-19 pandemic are a) Community saturation factor. b) The inconvenience factor of using a mask. c) The factor of public knowledge of the dangers of Covid-19 is limited
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR NARKOTIKA Muhammad Afrizal Pramudito; Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.546

Abstract

The role of children in narcotics crimes, namely as couriers for narcotics transactions, triggers a social phenomenon that strengthens because children are one of the next generations of the nation and are the foundation of their families and even themselves. Considering that there is a high rate of Narcotics crimes, especially the use of children as Narcotics couriers, this research aims to analyze the legal arrangements for children who become couriers in Narcotics crimes and criminal responsibility for children who become Narcotics police. This research is a normative legal research that relies on library research and uses other secondary legal materials. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that for children who become Narcotics couriers in Narcotics crimes, these children can be referred to as falling into major criminal acts. Criminal responsibility for children who become Narcotics couriers and are caught in Narcotics criminal cases will first be assessed for the age of the child to determine the punishment he will receive because when the child is 12-13 years old, he will only be subject to sanctions while if he is 14-16 years old years shall be sentenced to half the maximum threat of adult punishment
ANALISA YURIDIS HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN YANG BISA DIJADIKAN JAMINAN UTANG Septhian Lucky Dwi Putra Gode; Aldo Trias Kurniawan; Okka Soegiharta Rijanto; Victor Van's Hau Shen Oey
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.548

Abstract

UUPA merupakan landasan yuridis bagi pengaturan permasalahan pertanahan di Indonesia. Hak Pengelolaan lahir dan berkembang sesuai perkembangan suatu daerah. Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) tidak diatur secara tegas di UUPA, hanya dalam penjelasan umum UUPA romawi II menjelaskan bahwa “negara dapat memberikan tanah kepada atau memberikannya kepada sesuatu badan penguasa untuk dipergunakan bagi pelaksanaan tugasnya masing-masing.” HPL lahir dan berkembang sesuai perkembangan suatu daerah, HPL merupakan istilah baru dan diterbitkan sebelum diberlakukannya UUPA. HPL pada dasarnya tidak dijelaskan secara tegas dalam UUPA, namun tersirat makna HPL di dalam Pasal 2 ayat (4) UUPA. Mengenai Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB), HGB diatur dalam Penjelasan Umum Angka II Nomor 2 UUPA. HGB merupakan hak yang diberikan kepada pemegangnya untuk membangun/mengusahakan tanahnya sesuai dengan peruntukannya. HGB dapat berdiri di atas tanah HPL dengan izin dari negara yang melimpahkan haknya kepada pihak lain. Dengan adanya pengaturan mengenai HPL dan HGB, HGB di atas tanah HPL dapat dijadikan jaminan utang, dimana HGB tersebut dijaminkan dalam bentuk Hak Tanggungan yang diberikan melalui Akta Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan (APHT). Pemberian hak tanggungan di hadapan PPAT tersebut harus dihadiri oleh debitur selaku pemberi hak tanggungan, dan kreditur selaku penerima hak tanggungan, serta disaksikan oleh 2 (dua) orang saksi.

Page 41 of 391 | Total Record : 3910

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