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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN DIVESTASI SAHAM DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA PASCA TERBITNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA Bagus Prasetyawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.680

Abstract

In article 7 of Law Number 25 of 2007 (UU 25 of 2007) stipulates that the government's authority is not to carry out nationalization actions or to take investment ownership rights, except by law. However, specifically for investment and implementation of mineral and coal mining business activities, the obligation to nationalize or divest shares has been regulated in Article 112 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (UU 3 of 2009). 2020) which states that business entities holding mining business licenses at the stage of production operations whose shares are owned by foreigners are required to divest shares of 51% (fifty-one) percent in stages to the central government, regional governments, BUMN, regionally owned enterprises, and national private business entity. Holders of mineral and coal mining business licenses for foreign investment who do not carry out their divestment obligations by referring to the mechanism of laws and regulations in the field of mineral and coal mining may be subject to administrative sanctions under the provisions of Article 151 of Law 3 of 2020 and Article 147 of Government Regulation Number 96 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities (PP 96 of 2021), in the form of written warnings, temporary suspension of part or all of business activities, and revocation of mining business permits if they do not carry out the obligation to divest shares.
PERILAKU MEMILIH MASYARAKAT DESA PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA (STUDI KASUS DESA NGADAS KABUPATEN MALANG) Carissa Nabila Harijadi; Nabila Raudhana; Raihan Atthalah; Diva Brilliana; Ratnia Solihah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.682

Abstract

The election of the village head is a form of democracy in the local political sphere of the village. This study focuses on voting behavior in village head elections in Ngadas Village, Malang Regency, which has a diversity of religions in its community. In addition to knowing whether religious factors influence voting behavior, this research also examines the possibility of other factors influencing the voting behavior of the people of Ngadas Village at the time of the village head election. To obtain information and data to answer the above, the researchers conducted a field study to Ngadas Village, Malang Regency by conducting interviews and documentation through a qualitative research approach. The informants interviewed consisted of the Village Head, Traditional Leaders, and several residents of Ngadas Village. Based on the results of field research, the voting behavior of the people of Ngadas Village was not influenced by religious diversity, but was more influenced by the figure of the village head candidate and the capacity of the village head candidate in carrying out the program as well as the vision and mission carried out during the village head election campaign. Thus, the voting behavior of the community in the election of the head of Ngadas Village tends to be based on psychological factors and rational choice factors.
ANALISIS TEORI KRIMINOLOGI STRAIN DALAM KASUS BALAP LIAR Clara Jennifer Manullang
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.683

Abstract

This analysis aims to examine the influence of strain criminology theory in cases of wild racing. This theory explains that the pressure or tension experienced by individuals due to an imbalance between desired social goals and available resources can encourage criminal behavior. In the case of street racing, strain theory can explain how individuals who face certain economic, social, or emotional pressures are drawn to engage in street racing. Through secondary data analysis, including case studies and relevant literature, the results of this study will provide further understanding of the role of strain criminology theory in the phenomenon of wild racing and its implications for prevention efforts.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MITRA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA ANTARA PERUSAHAAN PENYEDIA APLIKASI MARKETPLACE (SHOPEE) DENGAN MITRA (KURIR) Opa Jermias Matara; Benny Djaja
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal relationship in the agreement between the Shopee marketplace company and its partners (courier) and to analyze the legal protection for partners in the Cooperation Agreement between the Shopee marketplace company and partners (courier). The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely the study of legal norms, both primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the legal relationship in the agreement between the Shopee marketplace company and its partner (courier) is a pseudo partnership legal relationship, namely a cooperative relationship that is not balanced with one another, meaning that the relationship is not really mutually beneficial, instead burdening the courier. and contrary to the principle of partnership. In this case, partner status is intended as a way for companies to avoid the obligation to provide wages according to the regional minimum wage (UMR). Legal protection for partners in the Partnership Cooperation Agreement between the Shopee marketplace company and the partner (courier) is to guarantee that discrepancies or errors regarding the goods ordered are not the responsibility of the courier if this is not caused by the fault or negligence of the courier, as stipulated in Article 1708 KUH Civil. Losses suffered by the courier must be reimbursed and accounted for by the seller, if the discrepancy and damage to the goods from the start is the result of the seller's mistake, while the form of legal protection for the courier in the event of a cancellation of the goods order by the consumer is the first to take the mediation route between the consumer and the courier. disputing parties, if no settlement is reached, the dispute settlement will be pursued through legal means.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA (NOODWEER EXCESS) SEBAGAI DASAR PENGHAPUSAN PIDANA ANALISIS KASUS PELAKU BEGAL DI NTB YANG TERBUNUH OLEH KORBAN BEGAL AS Isabella Merlin Anjani; Ade Adhari
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.685

Abstract

At this time, deviant behavior is widely found within society. Deviant behavior refers to actions that violate norms, rules, or laws in society. The research questions addressed in this study are: 1. What is the juridical perspective on perpetrators of robbery who are killed by victims due to self-defense (excessive self-defense)? 2. What is the legal certainty regarding self-defense (excessive self-defense) carried out by victims in response to robbery they experienced? The research method used in this Final Project is normative juridical research, which means that the issues raised, discussed, and elaborated in this study are focused on applying principles or norms within positive law. Excessive self-defense or exceeding the limits considered reasonable in self-defense occurs when someone goes beyond the boundaries deemed reasonable in a self-defense situation. In this case, although the robber may have initiated the attack or threatened the victim, the use of excessive force by the victim can raise questions about the legitimacy of their actions. In determining legal certainty in cases of self-defense, factors such as the force used, the level of threat to the victim, and the overall circumstances of the case will be examined by the court. Previous court decisions in similar cases or legal precedents can also influence legal certainty. Article 49, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code highlights an important point, stating, "Defense against an attack or threat." Defense, in this context, must aim to stop actions or attacks deemed necessary at that moment. The defense must be proportionate to the encountered attack, and there must be no other means available to protect oneself except through self-defense.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA PIHAK BANK X TERHADAP PENARIKAN TUNAI MELALUI TELLER TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN NASABAH DILIHAT DARI PERJANJIAN PADA SAAT PERMOHONAN PEMBUATAN KARTU ATM (AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE) Rafi Danendra Prasantyo; Adhitya Widya Kartika
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.688

Abstract

The modern banking system may appear safe and easy to use, but it still has its drawbacks. The public was shocked by the loss of a number of customer funds, even though the customer who owned the bank account did not believe that he was the one making the transaction. Customers' confidence in the safety of their bank deposits was shaken by this incident. The theft of bank customers' money shows a widening repertoire of criminal tactics. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal protection and the form of bank accountability to customers for cash withdrawals without the knowledge of customers through tellers in view of the agreement at the time of application for making an ATM card. This research method is included in the category of normative legal research. The results of this study state that in cases raised customers get legal protection for the use of problematic ATM card transactions. So if customers who experience problems in conducting ATM card transactions, customers can be guided by Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
PENGUATAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN GUNA SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERKELANJUTAN (SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN, PERTAMBANGAN DAN KEHUTANAN) Teguh Soedarto; L. Budi Kagramanto; Teddy Prima Anggriawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.692

Abstract

Sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan pada dasarnya sangat penting guna menumbuhkan ekonomi sekaligus pembangunan masyarakat. Namun hal tersebut seringkali harus mengorbankan degradasi lingkungan. Hal ini memerlukan penerapan mekanisme pengaturan yang efektif untuk melindungi lingkungan dan mengurangi dampak negatif. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi peran sosialisasi penguatan sanksi administrasi sebagai perwujudan perlindungan lingkungan dalam konteks pembangunan sumber daya alam. Penulis mengkaji kerangka hukum, sifat dan jenis sanksi administratif, serta pentingnya transparansi dan partisipasi publik dalam menegakkan sanksi tersebut. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan komprehensif untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang sanksi administratif, termasuk kampanye kesadaran publik, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan penggunaan platform digital. Dengan menumbuhkan budaya kepatuhan, upaya ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan dan perlindungan lingkungan jangka panjang.
PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN HAK PASIEN PADA PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SEMEN PADANG Rama Arsa Faisal; Syofirman Syofyan; Yussy Adelina Mannas
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.695

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan bagi manusia, yang harus diwujudkan sesuai cita-cita Bangsa Indonesia yang tertera dalam UUD45, Universal Declaration of HumanRights (UUDHR), UUKesehatan, UUPraktik Kedokteran, UU Rumah sakit, KUHperdata dan ketentuan terkait lainnya. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan, baik promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitative, yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah, dan/atau masyarakat. Praktik kedokteran merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dokter … terhadap pasien dalam melaksanakan upaya kesehatan. Hal ini merupakan hubungan hukum berupa persetujuan yang disebut persetujuan terapeutik. Persetujuan ini memiliki sifat yang khusus karena objek yang diperjanjikan adalah upaya atau terapi untuk penyembuhan pasien. Menariknya ini untuk diteliti dengan rumusan masalah, Bagaimana pelaksanaan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran dalam pemenuhan hak pasien di Semen Padang Hospital? Metode penelitian digunakan yuridis empiris, dan hasil yang ditemukan ternyata persetujuan ini memang persetujuan khusus, yang disebut inspaning verbintenis, dan pelaksanaannya di Semen Padang Hospital (SPH) telah sesuai ketentuan terkait. Setiap perjanjian terapeutik selalu didahului dengan informed Consent (IC) yang merupakan alat bukti terjadinya persetujuan terapeutik baik dilakukan lisan atau tertulis. Di SPH IC selalu dilakukan meskipun dalam kondisi gawat.
PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DAN PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT NIAS Sri Ayu sukmawati Loi; Jeane Neltje Saly
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.611

Abstract

Customary inheritance law in Indonesia is influenced by the existence of a family system such as in terms of the form of marriage and how to draw lineage to determine who has the right to be the heir and has the right to inherit. The indigenous people of Nias who adhere to an inheritance system based on a patrilineal descent system are generally known as honest marriages, namely marriages that are carried out by paying honestly (BÖwÖ) from the man to the woman. In the inheritance system in the Nias tribal community, the role of men is as the heirs of their parents, while women are not heirs. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The problem in this research is how the division of inheritance and the role of the Notary in the customary law community of Nias. This research is important to carry out to find out the development of inheritance law and the role of the notary in the customary law community of Nias where there has been development in terms of inheritance of female heirs who have received a share of the inheritance of their parents even though the share is not larger than the male heirs and this is a family policy and agreement
Tinjauan Hukum Penyediaan dan Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau berdasarkan Prinsip Good Environmental Governance di Kabupaten Karawang Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu; Romi Galih Prabowo; Afrizal Hadi Permana; Aldiansyah Yudha Prawira; Raden Achmad Nur Rizki; Muhamad l Haris Zulkarnaen Sitompul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.625

Abstract

This research discusses the relationship between green open space (RTH) and good environmental governance (good environmental governance). Good environmental governance is an extension of good government, which refers to the principles of good governance in the context of the environment. The government's role in providing green open space that can be enjoyed by the wider community is closely related to public policy making. This public policy involves a policy-making process that leads to certain goals and involves steps taken by the government. Green open space has various benefits, both ecologically, socio-culturally, and aesthetically. Green open space provides comfort, improves the microclimate, increases oxygen reserves, and serves as a means of recreation, social interaction and regional identity. The existence of green open space is also important in maintaining a balance between the natural environment and the built environment in urban areas. In managing green open space, it is important to apply the concept of good environmental governance by taking into account the sustainability of natural resources. Environmental governance understands environmental management through interactions between the state and its people. Green open space management also involves the process of planning, utilization and control which plays an important role in forming a planned urban spatial layout. This study focuses on Karawang Regency, where there is an imbalance between the amount of green open space with public facilities and private buildings. Even though there is still empty land that can be used as green open space, its utilization has not been optimal. In the Karawang Regency strategic plan, an analysis of land use and green open space needs is carried out based on the area and population. Good green open space management efforts in Karawang Regency can help achieve good environmental governance and improve the quality of the environment and the quality of life of its people.

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