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INDONESIA
Journal of Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Gunadarma
ISSN : 20886187     EISSN : 25023462     DOI : 10.35760/jll
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal is published periodically twice a year, June and December. It publishes a broad range of research articles on linguistics, general culture, and literature in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 165 Documents
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A SEMIOTIC SIGNS ANALYSIS FOUND IN HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA: TRANSFORMANIA MOVIE POSTER Kevin Octavia; Sujana Sujana
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.7531

Abstract

Semiotics is a study that explains signs, and that all things in this world are signs. Even if some things have no inherent significance, we can infuse meaning into them to make them signs. This research aims to find the meaning of semiotic signs found in the Hotel Transylvania: Transformania movie poster using the trichotomy signs theory based on Charles Sanders Peirce’s. The source data in this research is the Hotel Transylvania: Transformania movie poster. Then, the data studied are to explain the meaning of the trichotomy signs, categorize the verbal and non-verbal signs, and understand the color concept. A descriptive-qualitative method was applied in the analysis of this research. The result of the research shows that there are 97 data. In the representamen, there are 22 data: qualisign 1 data, sinsign 14 data, and legisign 7 data. In the object, there are 38 data: icon 14 data, index 9 data, and symbol 15 data. And for the interpretant, there are 37 data: rheme 29 data, dicent sign 1 data, and argument 7 data. Furthermore, for the verbal signs, there are 7 data, and for the non-verbal signs, there are 90 data.
THE HEGEMONY IN INDONESIAN ADVERTISEMENTS: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Novia Diah Lestari; Dyani Masita Dewi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7919

Abstract

This paper attempts to investigate the hegemony in Indonesian advertisements. It aims to find out the hegemony contained in advertisements for Indonesian beauty products. How is this hegemony conveyed, as well as the reasons for choosing women who have mixed faces as models for advertising Indonesian beauty products. The writer applies a descriptive qualitative method in which describes and explains the phenomenon or events in the social world, and the objects of this research are Indonesian beauty product advertisements. The advertisements are analyzed into two sections, namely interpretation and social analysis.The hegemony conveyed in the two advertisements is about the concept of beauty for women. The ideological hegemony raises the idea that all women who have fair skin tones are definitely beautiful and Indonesian women must be oriented to these standards. As a matter of fact, the majority of Indonesian women have dark skin. The advertisements make Indonesian people think that they have to follow women from other countries who have light skin to be considered as beautiful. This ideological hegemony resulted in a change in the mindset of Indonesian women which made them always oriented towards foreign women and wanted to make themselves like these women.
VIRTUES AND CHARACTER STRENGTHS OF KAZ AND NINA'S CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL SIX OF CROWS Muhamad Bahtiar Reza; Dwi Nitisari
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7651

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out and compare the virtues and character strengths of Kaz and Nina's characters in the novel Six of Crows. The researchers used Peterson and Seligman's theory of virtue and character strengths. This research used the qualitative method. In the analysis of the 285 data found in this research, the researchers found 161 data indicating Kaz's virtues and character strengths and 124 data indicating Nina's virtue and character strengths. Both characters possess all six virtues: wisdom and knowledge, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. The researchers found that Kaz and Nina possess twenty-one-character strengths. Kaz possesses all of the character strengths but love, citizenship, and gratitude, while Nina possesses all but fairness, leadership, and forgiveness and mercy. Based on the research findings, the researchers concluded that both Kaz and Nina possess all the virtues mentioned by Peterson and Seligman. Additionally, both characters possess the same number of character strengths which is twenty-one-character strengths, even though their character strengths are relatively different.
THE TABOO WORDS ANALYSIS IN "DAISY JONES & THE SIX" NOVEL Fadhila Ananda Putri Panigoro; Suci Budiwaty
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7653

Abstract

Language and society are strongly intertwined. Society needs language to be connected, and language needs society to use it properly. The study that correlates with language and society is taboo words. Taboo words are the restriction or avoidance of spoken and written words in any society that is harmful to its members because they would give them discomfort and humiliation. The research focused on the taboo words, primarily about the types and functions in the novel entitled Daisy Jones & The Six by Taylor Jenkins Reid. The objectives of this research were to find out the types and the functions of taboo words in Daisy Jones & The Six novel. This research used the qualitative method since the data are in the form of quotations and descriptions in a thorough description involving the researcher’s interpretation. The result of the research showed that there were 123 data of taboo words categorized into four types, consisting of 68 data of Obscenity, 30 data of Profanity, 17 data of Epithets, and 8 data of Vulgarity. The mentioned data of taboo words were categorized into five functions, those were 61 data of Descriptive-Evaluative, 43 data of Anger and/or Frustration, 9 data of Surprise, 8 data of Sarcastic Irony or Insults, and 2 data of Joking.
REPLACEMENT OF ‘DELICIOUS’ EXPRESSION: DENOTATIVE-CONNOTATIVE MEANING ANALYSIS Ayunda Rizky Nur Rohmah; Nur Latifah
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7368

Abstract

The study of meaning concerns the two branches of oral and written communication systems. Through the study of denotative and connotative meanings to understand someone's utterances. This study aims to provide a broader understanding of the urgency of modification. According to narration through understanding connotative and denotative meanings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive system. Implicitly, denotative-connotative substances give rise to purposes that are not always the same. Although they are types of the same word or referred to by a similarity, they have different meanings. This difference in meaning can then be translated based on connotative and denotative meanings through the three videos used in the research. In datum one, what found it was found to use positive connotative meaning eight times, negative connotative meaning six times, and denotative meaning four times. In datum number two, ten words with positive connotations were found, and three denotative substances were used, but no negative connotations were found in the second datum. In the third datum, there are fifteen positive connotative meanings and two denotative usage words.
CATEGORY SHIFTS IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES IN UGLY LOVE NOVEL INTO INDONESIAN Sunarti Desrieny Tambunan
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7271

Abstract

English noun phrases can be categorized into simple and complex noun phrases. Whether or not a noun phrase is complex, it can be seen from the structure of a noun phrase that has a pre-modification, head, and post-modification or its complementation. However, when it is translated into Indonesian, the shifts happen. In translations, there are two types of shifts. They are level shifts and category shifts. This research is aimed at finding out the complex noun phrases in a novel entitled Ugly Love and their category shifts of translation in Indonesian. A descriptive qualitative method was applied in this research. Based on the findings, there are 41 Complex Noun Phrases found. However, there are six (6) Complex Noun Phrases that are translated using category shifts. Two (2) data are translated using structure shift and unit shift. One (1) data is translated using unit shift. One (1) data is translated using unit shift and class shift. Two (2) data are translated using structure shift, class shift, and unit shift. It reveals that the most dominant used of category shift is unit shift, followed by structure shift. Furthermore, the least used of category shift is class shift. In addition, intra-system shift was not found because the nouns mentioned in the data findings are all singular nouns.
ANALYSIS OF CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS IN THE SONGS ON THE KONSPIRASI ALAM SEMESTA ALBUM BY FIERSA BESARI Andin Primadani Putri; Syifa Fauziah Azhaar; Aveny Septi Astriani
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7461

Abstract

Language is the most important communication tool in human life. Every language spoken by a human being has a meaning to be conveyed to its listeners. How to communicate is not only through a conversation, but can be through other media, one of which is with music or songs. Connotative meaning is present when someone wants to convey a language in a subtle way, without having to clearly talk about what you want to convey. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out the connotative meaning, not only in a conversation, but also in song lyrics. Song lyrics are one of the media that is widely used in expressing a feeling or thing to say, without having to say it directly. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which can be used in analyzing a connotative meaning in a song lyric. Fiersa Besari has an album entitled Konspirasi Alam Semesta. The story described in the album can be proven by the 14 song lyrics which are related and have connotative meanings. The title of the first song is entitled Konspirasi Alam Semesta, with song lyrics that describe a meeting. In the sentence Kepakkan sayapmu bawa aku terbang then in the sentence Pernahkah kau terjatuh secara sukarela? then in the sentence Cara mengeja rasa tak bernama, seketika itu pula jagat raya berhenti bergerak, jiwamu terbakar, ragamu lebur. The lyrics of the song have the meaning of someone who has feelings for someone of the opposite sex.
LITERAL TRANSLATION AS DOMINANT PROCEDURE FOUND IN "ENCANTO" MOVIE SUBTITLE Putu Armitha Widiyanthi; I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini; Ni Made Verayanti Utami
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.6903

Abstract

The literal translation employed in the subtitle of the movie "Encanto" was the primary focus of this study. The purpose of the study is to identify the main categories of translation procedures utilized in the movie subtitle for "Encanto" and to discuss how the literal translation procedures are applied. In this study, the qualitative descriptive approach was applied. The data for the study was derived from the movie’s subtitle, "Encanto." The data were acquired through viewing the motion, reading the script, assessing many sorts of translation techniques, correlating the dialogue to the script, classifying and recognizing words, phrases, and clauses, then lastly selecting and noting the various categories of data. The information was seen and examined by utilizing Newmark's (1988) theory of translation procedures. There is one dominant type found in this research, such as literal translation, procedures about 24 data are found in this research. Literal procedure the subtitle translated into the closest meaning.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES AND ITS SPEECH ACTS OF MAIN ANTAGONIST CHARACTER UTTERANCES IN CRUELLA MOVIE Wildaan Mukhallad; Agung Prasetyo Wibowo
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i2.7649

Abstract

This research discusses impoliteness strategies and its speech acts of main antagonist utterances in Cruella movie. The objectives of this research are to find out the impoliteness strategies in the utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie using Culpeper’s impoliteness strategies (1996) and to find out the speech acts in the impolite utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie using Searle’s classification of speech acts (1979). The study adopted a descriptive qualitative method. The source of data of this research is a movie entitled Cruella. This research uses the dialogue script of Cruella movie as the data. The result shows that there are 90 data found in this research consisting of five impoliteness strategies and five kinds of speech acts in the utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie. The impoliteness strategies found in this research are negative impoliteness with 49 data or 54%, positive impoliteness with 18 data or 20%, bald-on record impoliteness with 11 data or 12%, sarcasm or mock politeness with 8 data or 9%, and withhold politeness with 4 data or 4%. The kinds of speech acts found in this research are directive with 41 data or 46%, representative with 22 data or 24%, expressive with 21 data or 23%, commissive with 4 data or 4%, and declaration with 2 data 2%. The classification of speech acts found in the impoliteness strategies are directive in negative impoliteness with 30 data or 33%, expressive in negative impoliteness with 12 data or 13%, representative in positive impoliteness strategy with 8 data or 9%, representative acts in bald-on record impoliteness with 7 data or 8%, directive in positive impoliteness with 6 data or 7%, representative in negative impoliteness strategy with 4 data or 4%, expressive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 4 data or 4%, directive in bald-on record impoliteness with 4 data or 4%, commissive in negative impoliteness with 3 data or 3%, expressive in withhold politeness with 3 data or 3%, expressive in positive impoliteness with 2 data or 2%, declaration acts in positive impoliteness strategy with 2 data or 2%, representative in sarcasm or mock politeness strategy with 2 data or 2%, commissive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 1 datum or 1%, directive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 1 datum or 1%, and representative in withhold politeness with 1 datum or 1%. Based on the result of this research, directive speech act in negative impoliteness strategy is the most frequent utterances performed by the main antagonist in Cruella movie.
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE AND FLOUTING MAXIMS IN SHANG-CHI AND THE LEGENDS OF THE TEN RINGS MOVIE Imanuel, Ivan; Retno Ningsih, Tri Wahyu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i1.8316

Abstract

This research intends to discover the conversational implicature, flouting of maxim, and the most dominant maxim flouted. The theory of Grice (1989) was applied to analyse the conversational implicature and cooperative principles. The descriptive qualitative method is used to explain the conversational implicatures and flouting maxim. After analysing the data, we found 26 data of conversational implicature that divided into generalized implicature 14 data and particularized implicature 12 data, while the flouting of maxim is found 26 data, there are 4 data maxim of quantity, 6 data maxim of quality, 7 data maxim of relation, and 9 data maxim of manner that indicates as a flout during the conversation, maxim of manner became the most dominant maxim that flouted with 9 data. From the research, it can be concluded that generalized conversational implicature was appear frequently in the movie than particularized conversational implicature with 12 data, 26 data of flouting maxim was found in the movie with maxim of manner as the most dominant maxim flouted. Conversational generalized implicature happen more in the movie because the speakers believe that the hearer would understand the information without explaining the knowledge of the conversation. Flouting maxim of manner happen because the speakers explaining information unclear and tend to be ambiguous.

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