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INDONESIA
Journal of Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Gunadarma
ISSN : 20886187     EISSN : 25023462     DOI : 10.35760/jll
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal is published periodically twice a year, June and December. It publishes a broad range of research articles on linguistics, general culture, and literature in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 165 Documents
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RELIGIOUSLY GLOWING: BLENDING RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION IN SKINCARE ADS Raushanfikr, Alia Nisa Alexandrina; Kusumawati, Feby Diah; Rachmanda, Fransiska Dina; Kasanah, Fatimah Nur
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.10762

Abstract

In Indonesia, many skincare product advertisements carry religious themes in them. This research focuses on religious expressions used in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements. The three skincare product advertisements combine religious expressions in the form of concepts, symbols and stories. This research also examines the meaning of religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf advertisements. The theory used in this research is the theory of the relationship between religion and advertising by Stefanie Knauss (2016). This research aims to prove the function of religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements with descriptive qualitative method through observation and analysis of the three advertisements. From the results of the research, the writer found that religious expressions in Wardah, Safi and Kahf skincare product advertisements to attract consumers, especially for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. This research can be used as a reference base and foundation for studies that focus on analyzing the meaning contained in religious expressions in skincare product advertisements.
FIGURE OF SPEECH: SHIFT IN STYLE IN THE POETRY OF W.D HOWELLS AND T.S ELLIOT Saputra, Danang Rendi; Azzahra, Ifatunnisa; Alfarisi, Salman
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i2.10081

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the stylistic turn in the poems about Realism entitled "Dead" and "If" by William Dean Howell and “The Fire Sermon”and "The Burial of Dead" by T.S. Eliot about Modernism. This study uses Zienkowski's (2011) theory to show the language style embodied in literary works. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design to reveal and investigate the phenomenon of style embodied in the poet. The data taken are words, phrases, and sentences related to the discourse of beauty. Data to support this research is taken from articles, journals, websites, and previous studies with the same topic but with different objects. Based on theory and analysis, the researcher argues that the poem "If," an early poem by William, uses a lot of personification and metaphor to express strong feelings and ideas, often using the language of nature. Meanwhile, in the poem "Dead," William also displays a very contrasting style. The use of personification and metaphor. "Burial of the Dead" from "The Waste Land" uses a fragmented structure and a large number of metaphors and metonymies to depict the fragmentation and loss of meaning in society. In "The Fire Sermon," Eliot explores the spiritual and sexual disillusionment of the post-World War I era. He incorporates various metonymic sounds, allusions and imagery. Thus, this identification can reveal the correlation between the poetry of William Dean Howells and T.S Elliot.
LIBERAL FEMINISM IN ALICE HOFFMAN’S THE RED GARDEN Hardiyanti, Fanny Nanda; Rohim, Fathur; Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad; Romdlon, Atiq Mohammad; Fanani, Abu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.10435

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to elaborate the value of liberal feminism conducted by the four women: Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah. The main factor why they did such liberal feminism was that they wanted to do things like what man could do even though they had criticism from the same gender as theirs. Using liberal feminism theory, the researcher found that all the mentioned women namely Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah are in struggle to be in equality as man in any kind of life contribution; Hallie without dependence to her husband and her fight for the famine, Mary with the life freedom and education, Emily with the chance to be educated at school for a study like a man, and Hannah with being unmarried woman in the area of married women.
THE WOMAN’S POSITION IN THREE ONLINE NEWS OF CHILDREN SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN LUWU TIMUR Pangestu, Maulani; Buansari, Istihayyu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i2.9265

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate and to find a crystal-clear picture of a woman’s position in three online news which discussed children’s sexual harassment in Luwu Timur, Indonesia. This is a qualitative study which use critical discourse analysis techniques. The objects of study are three online news which distributed by www.liputan6.com, www.nasional.okezone.com, and www.pikiran-rakyat.com. All online news was written by three different reporters and was released after the case is closed by Indonesian Police. All the source data were analysed by using the Sara Mills model i.e., the subject-object position and the writer-reader. There are found that two from three online news texts were pictured women as the subject rather than object while two online news texts considered the reader important while the remaining excluded the position of readers. The benefits of this study – it could be used as additional information and reference for anyone who wants to study critical discourse analyses especially Sara Mills model.
EFL STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY REFLECTED IN THE USE OF CATAPHORIC REFERENCES IN STUDENT CREATIVE WRITING Ramadhani, Tria Rahayu; Iftanti, Erna
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.10665

Abstract

This study explores the impact of cataphoric references on coherence and creativity in non-native English speakers attending university-level creative writing courses. This research aims to address the question of whether students’ creativity is reflected through the use of cataphora in their writing. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, the author focuses on creative writing works from a Creative Writing Course at Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, employing purposive sampling from two students’ compilation books for diverse representation. Data collection involved systematically reading the compilation books, and noting instances of cataphoric and anaphoric references. The collected data were organized into tables, categorizing passages based on Longacre's text types. Analysis centers on cataphoric and anaphoric references, guided by Halliday and Matthiessen's theoretical framework (2014). This theoretical lens guided the exploration of the roles of cataphora in different text types and the subsequent understanding of its impact on students' creativity. The findings reveal that cataphora can function as both cohesive and creative tools, enhancing the creative dimension of a text by instilling suspense or a sense of anticipation. Interestingly, texts that abstain from using cataphora and solely utilize anaphora may enhance creativity through diction diversification. However, it is acknowledged that determining whether students’ creativity is reflected through the use of cataphora in their writing presents challenges. The study's limitations stem from the analysis of purposive samples, thus restricting the generalizability of the results. Despite limitations, this study significantly contributes to understanding the creative dimensions of cataphoric references in non-native English-speaking students' writing.
SYMBOLS OF POWER IN TRADITIONAL ARABIC DRESS: A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE Saputri, Wiwil; Ilham, Muhammad
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i2.9020

Abstract

This article aims to find out the types of traditional Arab clothing in the Middle East and to find out the influence of symbols of power in traditional clothing in the lives of Arab society itself. Data was taken using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theoretical approach. According to the findings, this research analyses the symbols of power in traditional Arab clothing. The results found that: first, the types of traditional Arab clothing have various variations. Arabs often use kaftans as their traditional clothing. This style of clothing has a loose, long cut and dates back to Ancient Persia; secondly, symbols of power in traditional Arab clothing symbolize status or caste in everyday life. Apart from that, these clothes also symbolize people who have a cultured personality and high dignity. As traditional clothing for Arab women, it has experienced fashion dynamics from time to time. The national clothing symbolizing Arab women presented in the fashion show was able to convey a contemporary impression but did not leave behind a legacy. Thus, traditional Arab clothing also provides a symbol of Arab society itself.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF SLANG WORDS IN THE SUBTITLE OF VENOM: LET THERE BE CARNAGE Subhiya, Letifa Qothrunnada; Afriano, Reno
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.11524

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of slang words and the translation strategies used to translate the slang words in Venom: Let There Be Carnage movie. Data collected by referring to the official movie transcripts in English and their translations in Indonesian, especially those that have been classified as slang words. To classify the slang, the researcher used the theory of types of slang by Allan and Burridge (2006), while the analysis process used the theory of translation strategies proposed by Baker (1992). The study found four out of five types of slang words, and the type “fresh and creative” mostly appeared with 17 data. It is followed by flippant which occurred 15 times, imitative 9 times, and clipping 4 times. Furthermore, the study also found seven out of eight translation strategies to translate the slang, and the most frequently used strategy is translation by a more general word which constitutes 46.6% of the total data. Meanwhile, the translation by illustration is not used. And the least strategy used to translate the slang words is translation using loan word or loan word with explanation with a total of 2.2%. Based on the findings, fresh and creative slang appears most frequently due to the casual atmosphere of the scenes, while acronyms are absent as they are more suitable for written text. The general word strategy is common due to the abundance of general terms, whereas the illustration strategy is rarely used due to spatial constraints in presenting additional visuals in scenes. Hopefully, this study can provide practical insights for translating similar movies.
THE NON-OBSERVANCE OF MAXIMS IN DIALOGUES OF HARRY POTTER AND THE CURSED CHILD BOOK Zahra, Tsabitah Nadifah; Suyudi, Ichwan
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i2.9169

Abstract

This research focuses on the non-observance of Grice’s maxims which is identified by the characters’ dialogues. The well-known Harry Potter series book is chosen as the source of the data for researcher to find the pragmatic aspect, which is not usually clearly shown. The research aims to find the non-observance of maxims and find the most frequent non-observance of maxims that the characters perform by using descriptive qualitative method. The result of the data analysis were 20 data of flouting maxim of quantity, 4 data of flouting maxim of quality, 28 data of flouting maxim relation, 12 data of flouting maxim manner, 5 data of violating maxim of quantity, 10 data of violating maxim of quality, 44 data of violating maxim of relation, 27 data of violating maxim of manner, 2 data of infringing of maxims, 1 data for Opting-out of maxims and 0 data of Suspending of maxims. Based on the number of data found, the most frequent non-observance performed was violating maxim of relation
THE ANALYSIS OF SUBTITLING STRATEGIES IN MOON KNIGHT EPISODE 6 TV SERIES Richatuzzahra, Richatuzzahra; Djohan, Rita Sutjiati
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.11114

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify the subtitling strategies used in the Moon Knight TV series episode 6 and to find out the most commonly used subtitling strategy in the Moon Knight TV series episode 6. This researcher used the qualitative-descriptive method. Based on the data findings, the researcher found 10 out of 10 strategies, namely transfer, imitation, transcription, expansion, paraphrase, dislocation, condensation, deletion, decimation, and resignation. There are 139 data of transfer strategy, 72 data of imitation strategy, condensation strategy with the total 41 data, dislocation strategy with the total 33 data, paraphrase strategy with the total 29 data, expansion strategy with the total 12 data, transcription strategy with the total 9 data, decimation strategy with the total 5 data, deletion strategy with the total 3 data, and the last resignation strategy with the total of 1 data. The most used strategy in the Moon Knight TV series episode 6 found by the researcher is the transfer strategy, with a total of 139. The least used strategy is the resignation strategy, with a total of the data 1. In short, utterance from the source language is can be translated accurately. In another occasion, translator used resignation strategy because translator doesn’t have any solution to the translation process which causes a loss of meaning, beside that in audio-visual there are no part can provide an explanation of the meaning of the source language. And translating the subtitle or text just makes an ambiguous or incorrect translation in the TV series.
DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN MISSING (2023) MOVIE Aminnudin, Karina Dwianggita; Kholiq, Muh.
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2023.v11i2.9445

Abstract

Communication in speech acts involves not only words but also action. The directive illocutionary is a form of speech act that attempts to persuade the hearer to do something. It refers to a specific statement that contains particular actions. This research aims to examine the occasions of directive illocutionary by Searl and perlocutionary acts by Austin in the Missing (2023) movie describing how the speaker carries their intention and how the interlocutor responds to the utterances as the action. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The data for analysis was obtained from the script dialogue of the Missing (2023) movie. The results of this research showed there are 83 data contained the 6 types of directive illocutionary acts, those are: Asking (41), Commanding (17), Requesting (7), Forbidding (5), Begging (6), and Suggesting (7). There are 40 successful perlocutionary acts and 37 unsuccessful perlocutionary acts that occurred in the movie.

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