cover
Contact Name
Deris Stiawan
Contact Email
deris@unsri.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 642 Documents
Pengembangan Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Adaptif di Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan Berbasis Kebutuhan Petani Siti Herlinda
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1526.454 KB)

Abstract

Herlinda S.  2019. Development of technology for cultivation adaptive crops in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp 20-30.  Palembang: Unsri Press.Freshwater swamps is an ecosystem that is saturated with river water or rain throughout the year. This paper aimed to review the needs of farmers based on technology that could be developed in  the suboptimal wetland or the freshwater swamps, specifically for commodities that were adaptive in the wetland ecosystem in Indonesia, especially South Sumatra. Now, many superior varieties have been invented that were resistant to pests and disease. Rice seedlings in the freshwater swamps generally still used a floating and “samir” system or a combination of both. Soil and planting began to use agricultural machinery, but it needed to be adjusted to the conditions of soil in the wetland. Farmers  generally still used synthetic fertilizers and appropriate technology needs to be used to make compost from local materials. Pumping water management was still constrained by capital but farmers had difficulty managing water, especially in the freshwater swamps which would be drought during the dry season and flooded during the rainy season. Farmers needed dams for their fields so that water could be regulated using pumping. The rice were harvested using a combine harvester. The main problem for drying grains in the South Sumatra freshwater swamps was the scarcity of cheap and practical dryers. In addition to rice, adaptive vegetables in the freshwater swamps were grown, including chili, cucumber, bitter melon, long beans, cloves. Adaptive vegetables in the freshwater swamps that have been neglected by farmers were water lily, Leafy vegetable, and genjer plant. The adaptive rice and vegetables, if developed in an environmentally friendly manner, can improve the welfare of farmers.Keywords: harvest and post-harvest technology, mechanization, seed technology, SERASI
Efektivitas Mulsa Organik dan POC Limbah Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Umbi Kentang Kuning (Solanum tuberosum L) di Curup Adnan Adnan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.234 KB)

Abstract

Adnan A. 2019.  Effectiveness of organic mulch and household waste poc against growth and yield of yellow potato bulb (Solanum tuberosum L) in Curup. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 305-317. Palembang: Unsri Press. The study was conducted mid-June 2018 to December 2018, in the Air Rambai Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong District. At an altitude of 600 m above sea level. Liquid organisms (POC) fertilizers can be utilized directly by plants, environmentally friendly, economically household waste materials are easily available and can be used in the process of making raw materials for liquid fertilizer. mulch as ground cover in maintaining soil moisture, reducing weeds, direct sunlight that affects roots and potato tubers. POC and organic mulch are natural resources as raw materials are easily obtained in Rejang Lebong Regency. Factorial Randomized Group Design, ie organic mulch (M), M1 = No mulch, M2 = banana leaf, M3 = rice husk, M4 = coffee husk. POC (O), namely: O0 = No poc, O1 = poc 50 ml/liter of water, O2 = poc 75 ml/liter of water and O3 = poc 100 ml / liter of water. Amount of 288 potato seeds. The results of variance of poc (O) and mulch (M) have a very significant effect on variables: number of main stems, number of shoots, wet weight, and stem diameter. Furthermore, the combination treatment of coffee with a dose of 50 ml/l of liquid fertilizer up to 75 ml/l of water has a very significant effect on the variables: number of main stems, plant height, number of shoots, wet weight and tuber diameter. The combination treatment of rice scoop mulch and liquid fertilizer 100 ml/ l of water is there interaction with wet weight and tuber diameter Both treatments (there are interactions with variables: plant height, number of main stems, number of shoots, wet weight and tuber diameter).Conclusion: The use of rice scoop mulch can increase wet weight and tuber tuber diameter, POC 75 ml/l water to the number of shoots, tuber wet weight. The combination of coffee scaffolding mulch with a dose of poc 50-75 ml/l of water has an effect on the growth of plant height, number of shoots and main stems. Combination of rice scam mulch and 100 ml/l poc of water there is interaction with wet weight and tuber diameter.Keywords: liquid fertilizer, mulch, potatoes
Karakteristik Edible Film Fungsional Pati Ganyong dengan Penambahan Filtrat Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb)dan Ekstrak Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) Reza Fahlevi; Budi Santoso; Gatot Priyanto
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.369 KB)

Abstract

Fahlevi R, Santoso B, Priyanto G. 2019. the Characteristic Of Edibel Film Fungtional Ganyong Starch with The Addition Of Gambir Filtrat (Uncaria gambir Roxb) and kenikir ectratct (Cosmos caudatus). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 567-575. Palembang: Unsri Press.  The objective research was to determine the effect of adding gambir extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb) and kenikir extract (Cosmos caudatus) on physical, chemical, and antibacterial of ganyong starch-based films. This reasearch used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RALF) with two treatment factors, namely factor A concentration of gambir extract and factor B concentration of kenikir extract. The observed parameters included physical analysis (thickness, elongation percent, compressive strength, and water vapor transmission rate), chemical analysis (total phenol), and analysis of antibacterial activity. The results showed that the treatment of the concentration of gambir extract had a significant effect on thickness, compressive strength, water vapor transmission rate, total phenol and antibacterial activity. The treatment of the concentration of kenikir extract addition to edible fim significantly affected on thickness, compressive strength, water vapor transmission rate, and total phenol. The interaction of the treatment of the addition of concentrations of gambir and kenikir are significantly affected on thickness and compressive strength of edible film. A2B2 treatment (gambir extract 2.5%: 2.5% kenikir extract) is the best treatment based on physical, chemical, and antibacterial characteristics of edible film.  Keywords: edible film, gambir, kenikir
Perspektif Mikro Terhadap Problematika Konversi Lahan di Kawasan Sub DAS Rawas di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Sumatera Selatan Chuzaimah, Chuzaimah; Sjarkowi, Fahrurozi; Wildayana, Elisa; Yunita, Yunita
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.035 KB)

Abstract

Chuzaimah C, Sjarkowi F, Wildayana E, Yunita Y. 2019. Micro perspectives on land conversion implied problems in rawas sub-watershed in North Musi Rawas District, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 228-235. Palembang: Unsri Press. Musi Rawas Utara District is included in the sub-watershed area (watershed) of Rawas, one of the 14 sub-districts included in the Musi River Basin. Factors influencing land conversion, among them are Sporadic Patterned Gradual Conversions where conversion patterns are caused by two main driving factors (economically less productive/beneficial land and the economic urgency of the convert). This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of land conversion from the micro side in the Rawas Sub-watershed area of North Musi Rawas Regency. This research was carried out in Maur Baru Village, Karang Dapo District and Rantau Kadam Village, Karang Dapo District, North Musi Rawas District. Data collected consists of primary and secondary data. The results showed that from the micro aspect there are several factors that influence the occurrence of land conversion: 1) age of plants, where the average rubber farmer who has older rubber plants prefers to do conversion, 2) Land Area, the average farmer who have a small land area prefer to convert their land 3) The number of family dependents, the average farmer who converts has a greater number of dependents than farmers who do not convert, 4) The distance from home to the land, the farmer who converts take the distance from home to the land further than farmers who do not convert land.Keywords: conversion, land, micro
MSG – Manfaat Micin untuk Tanaman Padi (Mantap) sebagai Pangan yang Bebas Bahan Kimia dan Ramah Lingkungan Guna Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Menuju Indonesia Berkemajuan Bela, Dinda Velita; Latifah, S.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.565 KB)

Abstract

Bela DV, Latifah S. 2019. MSG-benefits of micin for rice (steady) plants as a food that is chemical-free and environmentally friendly to maintain public health towards a progressing Indonesia. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 502-507. Palembang: Unsri Press.Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest population in the world, 260,580,739 people whose staple food is rice (cooked rice from rice). Over time, the need for rice is increasing, as a result farmers take a way out by using chemicals to produce maximum harvest, even though the use of chemicals is not good for the health of the body, especially if consumed long and excessive. But in reality in various regions the use of chemicals as fertilizers is still very high. Thus, one way to reduce the use of chemicals in rice plants is by using MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) as a maximum fruit-producing auxiliary material. The content of compounds in MSG can increase water content during the summer or dry and is able to nourish the development of plants. So that MSG can prevent the occurrence of water resistance, fertilize plants and make plants look fresh with greener leaves, dense and healthy rice. So with the use of MSG, besides being environmentally friendly, rice is also free of chemicals.Keywords: environmentally friendly, MSG, rice growth
Penentuan Kebutuhan Air dan Koefisien Tanaman (Kc) Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Sawah Lahan Rawa Lebak Feldy Khalid; Edward Saleh; Rahmad Hari Purnomo
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Khalid F, Saleh E, Purnomo RH.  2019. The determination of water requirement and crop coefficient (Kc) of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in swampy land. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 140-156. Palembang: Unsri Press.This research aimed to determine the water requirement and coefficient of paddy in swampy land. This research was conducted from January to June 2019. The research used an experimental method with descriptive data presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that the net water requirement from the initial season, crop development, mid season and late season were 1.05 mm/day, 4.64 mm/day, 11.20 mm/day and 18.72 mm/day. The evapotranspiration measurements results (ETc) from the initial season, crop development, mid season and late season were 1.23 mm/day, 2.57 mm/day, 2.64 mm/day and 1,57 mm/day, for plant coefficients (Kc) respectively were 0.42; 0.89; 1.01 and 0.62. The largest evapotranspiration values and plant coefficient were occured during the growth period of 31 to 65 days or mid season.Keywords:  net water requirements, evapotranspiration, coefficient of crops, percolation, swampy land
Analisis Spasial Kondisi Lingkungan dan Hidrologi Sub DAS Komering Hulu Kaitannya dengan Penurunan Ketersediaan Air Agus Lestari Yuono; Dinar DA Putranto; Sarino Sarino
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.054 KB)

Abstract

Yuono AL, Putranto DDA, Sarino S. 2019. Spatial analysis of environmental and hydrological conditions upper komering sub basin relationship with water availability. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 430-436. Palembang: Unsri Press.Potential water resources in the Komering sub-basin (645.49 m3 / sec), in March (Putranto Dinar DA et al, 2015), should be able to increase national agricultural production in South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze spatially the decreasing availability of water in the Komering sub-basin, where the mainstay discharge in August - September, only 43.08 m3/sec. To analyze the reduced mainstay discharge of the Komering sub-basin, due to poor land use practices in the upstream area and the effects of climate variability, it can be analyzed by the Mock method (1978), by analyzing land cover conditions, the value of rain variability, and the amount of evapotranspiration and validation of direct measurements river discharge. Changes in land use for the upper Komering sub-basin, which are used mostly by the population as community plantation areas, have increased the critical condition of the upper Komering sub-basin by 2,517,560 Km2, or about 65.66% of the total upper Komering sub-basin. From the measurement of debit data at the Perjaya weir in the last fifteen years (2005-2019) the biggest mainstay debit value for 2 weeks to two months in April was 241.67 m3/sec, while the smallest mainstay discharge occurred in the first 2 weeks of October at 54,69 m3/sec. A large enough difference between the largest and smallest mainstay discharge, it is necessary to think of a way so that the availability of water is always maintained throughout the year (the mainstay discharge difference between the rainy season and the dry season so that it is not so extreme). Some ways that can be done to maintain water availability include by making water reservoirs during the rainy season, such as reservoirs and reservoirs, or increasing storage in the soil by reforestation and harvesting methode.Keywords: discharge, harvesting, land-use change, resources, spatial
Nilai Tambah Berat Badan Sapi Berdasarkan Pemberian Pakan Di Kawasan Perkebunan Karet Yanter Hutapea; Suparwoto Suparwoto; Yayan Suryana; Pandu Hutabarat
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hutapea Y, Suparwoto S, Suryana Y, Hutabarat P. 2019. Value added weight of cattle based on giving feed in rubber plantation area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 62-70.  Palembang: Unsri Press. Rubber plantation areas have the potential to provide cattle feed such as natural grass and leftovers from other crops that are cultivated such as corn waste. This potential can be used to support the development of cattle in South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the added value of cattle weight through several types of feed that can be obtained in rubber plantation areas. The activity was carried out in August - October 2018 in rubber plantation area of Betung Sub-District, Betung District, Banyuasin Regency. The cattle used were 20 male cows with a body weight (BW) of 150-200 kg and around 1-2 years old. Feed treatment (P1) in the form of: fresh grass according to farmer's habits, P2: fresh grass (10% BW) + concentrate (1% BW), P3: fresh grass (5% BW) + corn silage (5% BW) + concentrate (1% BW), and P4: corn silage (10% BW) + concentrate (1% BW). The results of the study show that the highest daily weight gain of cattle was 0.36 kg obtained from P2 treatment, while the lowest was 0.23 kg in P4 treatment. On a maintenance scale of 5 cows for 3 months, feed in the form of fresh grass (10% BW) + concentrate (1% BW) provides the highest added value of Rp 2,598,750 and the combination of natural grass (5% BW), corn silage (5% BW) and concentrate (1% BW) provides added value of Rp. 371,250 compared to the control. Keywords: added value, body weight, cattle, feed, rubber plantation area
Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Hibrida di Kabupaten Kendal (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Patean Kab. Kendal) Anggi Sahru Romdon; Johanes Amirrullah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.971 KB)

Abstract

Romdon AS, Amirullah J 2019. The feasibility of hybrid corn farming in Kendal District (Case Study in Sidodadi Village Patean Sub-district Kendal District). in: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 345-352. Palembang: Unsri Press. Kendal District is the fourth contributor to corn production in Central Java after Grobogan, Blora and Wonogiri district. Kendal district corn production in 2017 reached 239,690 tons with an average productivity of 68.03 ku/ha. Productivity is still relatively low compared to the achievement of productivity in other districts in Central Java such as Cilacap (72.54 ku/ha), Sukoharjo (87.52 ku/ha), Klaten (81.60 ku/ha), and Batang (78.84 ku/ha), as well as Results showed that achievable productivity ranged from 85-110 ku/ha. The purpose of research is to know the general overview of the region, the general picture of corn farming and the feasibility of corn farming done by farmers in Kendal district. English translation. The focus of research was conducted in Sidodadi village of Patean Sub-district, since 31.7% of the area of the Patean corn sub-harvest is located in the village. Varieties of corn that is common in the planting are pioneer and Bisi, OPT control is done by Prefentive and when there is attack while fertilization is done by the average dose used is Urea 350-475 kg/ha and Phonska 300 kg/ha. Corn farming done by farmers in general 2 times in 1 year in the planting season II (MK 1) and planting season III (MK 2), the results of farming analysis shows that corn farming is worth the effort to be seen from NPV 35.40 and IRR 404%.Keywords:  corn, farming, Kendal, NPV, productivity
Kajian Karakteristik dan Potensi Sumberdaya Lahan Untuk Perencanaan Pembangunan Pertanian di Kabupaten Merangin Berdasarkan Zona Agro Ekologi (ZAE) Hendri Purnama; Jon Hendri; Busyra Buyung Saidi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purnama H, Hendri J, Saidi BB. 2019. Characteristics of potential land resources for agricultural planning in merangin district based on Agroecological Zones (ZAE).  In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 270-276. Palembang: Unsri Press. The study of Characteristics and Potential of Land Resources in Merangin Regency aims to identify the potential of land resources for agricultural development, to develop information on the type of land use for the right agricultural system as a basis for sustainable agricultural development, and to develop maps of zoning of agricultural commodities based on ZAE scale of 1: 50,000. The study was conducted with a desk study approach, soil sampling and surveys. The results of the study found that the climate classification of Merangin district was included in type B. The Merangin district landform consisted of 134 land units. SPT 1 to 6 are soil in the alluvial group, soil types Tropaquepts, Dystropepts and Tropofluvents. SPT 7 is soil in the peat group (freshwater oligotrophic peat dome), the parent material of peat. SPT 8 is soil in the Karst group, limestone mother material, soil type Inceptisol (Eutroppepts). SPT 9 to 81 are soil in the tectonic/structural group, andesite tuff parent material, ultisol and inceptisol soil types. SPT 82 to 133 is the soil in the volcanic group, the parent material of tuff andesite, the soil type consists of inceptis ol, oxisol, and ultisol. Based on the agroecological zone, Merangin Regency consists of 6 (six) zones and 9 (nine) sub zones. Food and horticultural agricultural development areas are in zones III and IV namely Zone III/Dfksvei-1 and III/ Dfksvei-2, Zone IV/Dfksvei-1 and IV/Dfksvei-1 covering 303,429 ha (40,827%), commodity development areas estate crops and horticulture, namely in zone II/Dfksvei-1 and II/Dfksvei-2 covering 62,596 ha (8,422 ha), the estate crop estate is in zone V/ Dfksvei with 1,767 ha (0.24%). And the conservation area is zone I/Dfxvei with an area of 37,417 ha (5.03%) of the area of Merangin district.Keywords: agroecological zones, commodity zoning, land resources, land suitability, Merangin