Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Antenatal Care, Intranatal and Newborn Baby Care, Postnatal and Breastfeeding Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Care, Community Midwifery Care, Maternal and Child Health Promotion, Appropriate Technology in Midwifery.
Articles
475 Documents
<![CDATA[Contraception storage equipment and medicines in first-level health facilities ]]>
<![CDATA[Djuria, Rachmawati Felani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.903
<![CDATA[In the management of contraceptive equipment and medicine, the program provided by the government still encounters various problems including the occurrence of a vacancy (stock out), buildup in provincial and district warehouses, and the distribution mechanism of contraceptive equipment and medicine that are not smooth. The purpose of this study is to determine the storage of contraceptive equipment and medicine in First Level Health Facilities. The study was conducted with a descriptive observational type with a cross-sectional qualitative approach using interview guidelines. This research was conducted in Bangka Regency and Central Bangka Regency in May-December 2018. The number of respondents was 69 people consisting of the Health Office, Office of Population Control and Family Planning for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and First Level Health Facilities. The results showed that the storage of contraceptive devices and drugs in first-level health facilities in Bangka Regency was appropriate with Head Regulation of National Population and Family Planning Agency number 286 / PER / B3 / 2011 concerning Implementation Guidelines Reception, Storage and Distribution of contraceptive equipment and medicine National Population and Family Planning Programs were 3 (23.1%) health facilities, while those that were not appropriate were 10 (76.9%) health facilities. In Central Bangka Regency as many as 3 (33.3%) appropriate health facilities and 6 (66.7%) were not appropriate. Most of the first-level health facilities do not store contraceptives and drugs according to implementation guidelines.]]>
<![CDATA[Partograph training: knowledge and attitude to implementation ]]>
<![CDATA[Namangdjabar, Odi Lodia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.906
<![CDATA[One of the efforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR in the operation of antenatal services, by increasing the coverage of pregnant and childbirth services, one of which is the help of childbirth by using partographs. Partograph training aims to help birth attendants such as midwives can determine the attitude in the event of a long delivery so there is no delay in deciding to refer. This study aims to determine the effect of training treatment on midwives' knowledge and attitudes to implementation of partographs for women giving. The research in this study used Quasi Experiment Research. This research was conducted on a total sample of 48 midwives who worked in PHC in Kupang City that have Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services in 2019. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. Most of the respondents are >30 years old (69.7%), have a Diploma in Midwifery education (75.8%), and have received partograph training (75.8%). There was a significant influence of partograph training to knowledge (Mean -35.625; 95% CI -38.674-(-32.576); p-value 0.000)and attitude (Mean -10.521; 95% CI -12.025-(-9.025); p-value 0.000). Partograph training has a great influence on the knowledge and attitudes of midwives in the implementation of partographs in childbirth mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[Applied behavior analysis (ABA) on the emotional development of autistic children ]]>
<![CDATA[Badi'ah, Atik]]>;
<![CDATA[Mendri, Ni Ketut]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.910
<![CDATA[The development of autistic children both physically, emotionally, intellectually, and psychosocially has a problem that results in the inhibition of children reaching a level of emotional development that is appropriate to their age. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in children with autism includes autistic children providing emotional, social, informational, and practical support. An autistic child will feel that he is loved and wanted if more and more people in the family environment love and care for him. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) on the emotional development of children with autism. This type of quantitative research uses a Quasi-experiment with the design Pre-test Post-test with Control Group Design. The observation was carried out twice. The first observation is to determine the emotional development of an autistic child before being given Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and the second observation after being given Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Sampling was done by purposive sampling with the criteria of parents and autistic children aged 6-12 years in the autistic schools of the provinces of Yogyakarta and Ponorogo, East Java. Analyzed analytically using paired t-test and Wilcoxon, with a significant level of p <0.05. the emotional development of children with autism in the experimental group before Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) was given to most categories were good of only 34 children with autism (73.9%) and after Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) most categories were good for 44 autistic children (95.7%). In the control group before most were less as many as 28 children with autism (60.9%) and after most good as many as 17 children with autism (37.0%).The experimental group pre-test and post-test with a value of p (sig) 0.000, meaning there is a difference between pre-test and post-test in the experimental group. In the control group pre-test and post-test with p-value (sig) 0.000 meaning there is a difference between pre-test and post-test in the control group. There was an effect of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) on the emotional development of autistic children.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child ]]>
<![CDATA[Umniyati, Helwiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Atmoko, Sri Puji Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.1039
<![CDATA[HIV AIDS is a very important global health issue, and the trend of housewives getting HIV AIDS significantly increases. The objective of this study to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice related to mother-to-child HIV transmission and its prevention in antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees at the public health center. The type of studdy was a cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 101 antenatal attendees in Senen Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Central Jakarta. The result was most respondents (83.2%) knew HIV caused AIDS. Knowledge of HIV prevention was quite good. Based on pregnant women's perception, only 25.7% had HIV test and 18% syphilis test in last pregnancy. In chi-square analysis, we found a significant relationship in variables knowledge of PMTCT, attended group discussion, and syphilis test related to attitude (p <0.05). The results of cox survival analysis, which was the lower the PMTCT knowledge, the worse the attitude (PR = 1.84 with 95% CI 1-072 - 3.150). Among the pregnant mothers, we found that the awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS were superficial.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinant factors that affect pregnant women satisfaction on HIV AIDS screening ]]>
<![CDATA[Almira Gitta Novika]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Setyaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v15i1.612
<![CDATA[HIV screening integrated into antenatal care can significantly increase satisfaction for pregnant women who are infected or not so that it can increase the awareness of mothers to do screening. Purpose of the research to determine the determinants of satisfaction of pregnant women on HIV AIDS screening. The type of research was explanatory research used mixed method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test and logistic regression. There was a relationship between health worker communication (p = 0.002) and physical appearance (p = 0.002) and satisfaction with HIV AIDS screening. There was no relationship between the attitude of health workers (p = 0.15) and the skills of health workers (p = 1.00) with satisfaction on HIV AIDS screening. The most influential factor on the satisfaction of pregnant women in HIV AIDS screening is physical appearance with Exp (B) of 0.148 that means officers and health facilities with unsupportive appearance will show less satisfaction of respondents by 0.148 times greater than health workers and facilities who have good physical appearance. The most influential factor on the satisfaction of pregnant women in HIV AIDS screening is physical appearance.]]>
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding and complementary feeding with stunting among children aged 25-36 months ]]>
<![CDATA[Markukuh Sri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Setiyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliantisari Retnaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.620
<![CDATA[Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that occurs at first 1000 days of birth, so the child looks shorter than his age. Stunting has long-term effects on individuals and societies; including diminished cognitive and physical development reduced productive capacity and poor health. Stunting becomes a big problem for Banyuasin Public Health Center (PHC) because of its high prevalence of 20.3%in 2018. But the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is low at 66.6%. This study aimed to identify the relationship breastfeeding and complementary feeding with stunting among children aged 25-36 months in Loano Distrik Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The subjects were mothers and children aged 25-36 months. The sample size used was 88 respondents with 44 as the stunting group and 44 as the control group. Sampling technique with Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. Exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000), first complementary feeding time (p = 0.002), age of mother (p = 0.043), and mother's education (p = 0.042) were related with stunting. Whereas mother’s MUAC, mother’s height, and duration of breastfeeding were not related to stunting. The factor that most influences the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 5,36, CI = 2,10-13.67). Exclusive breastfeeding, first complementary feeding time, age of mother, and mother's education are related to stunting. While the variable that most influences the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is recommended.]]>
<![CDATA[The Breastfeeding assistance improving the skill to breastfeed properly for postpartum primipara mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Faiqo Diyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Tarsikah Tarsikah]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Dwi Cahyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.621
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding is a natural process carried out by a mother to give nutrition for her baby directly from the breast. Some problems often occur during the process of breastfeeding, such as blisters on the nipples to mastitis. These problems cause the scope of exclusive breastfeeding not in accordance with the target set (90%). The success of breastfeeding highly depends on correct breastfeeding skills. This research aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding assistanceon correct breastfeeding skills in primiparous postpartum mothers. This study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design, with a population of 30 primiparous postpartum respondents who met the inclusion criteria, using total sampling technique. The research instrument was a checklist for correct breastfeeding, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank (a=0.05). The result of the research showed breastfeeding skill properly before assistance was unskilled (93.3%) with an average pretest value of 48.42 and after mentoring, the mothers were skilled (96.7%) with an average post-test of 82.25 with p-value 0.000. It means there is an effect of breastfeeding assistance to correct breastfeeding skills in primiparous postpartum mother. These results, it is expected that breastfeeding assistance can be used as a solution of successful program in giving breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Dates and guava to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls ]]>
<![CDATA[Nori Yulia Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nike Sari Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Faridah BD]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v15i1.893
<![CDATA[Iron deficiency causes decreased learning enthusiasm, tired and insomnia in adolescent girls. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of dates and guava fruit on increasing haemoglobin levels on adolescent girls. This type of research is pre experiment with the design of two groups pretest and posttest desaign. The study was conducted in November 2019–11 April 2020 at the Bina Harapan Salido Foundation, Padang, Indonesia. The sampling used purposive sampling technique and the Roscoe formula with a sample of 20 adolescent girl. The instrument used was Hb digital hemosmart and observation sheets. Processing of test data T test dependent and independent. The average levels of haemoglobin before being given dates 11.200 g/dl (minimum 10.3 g/dl, maximum 11.9 g/dl) and after being given dates 12.500 g/dl (minimum 11.5 g/dl, maximum 13.6 g/dl), while the average haemoglobin level before being given guava was 11.190 g/dl (minimum 10.6 g/dl, maximum 11.8 g/dl) and after being given guava 12.170 g/dl (minimum 11.2 g/dl, a maximum of 13.1 g/dl). There was different of haemoglobin levels before and after being given dates (Mean different= 1.300; SD= 0.563; 95% CI =0.89-1.10; p-value=0.000). There was different of haemoglobin levels before and after being given guava (Mean different= 0.980; SD= 0.367; 95% CI =0.71-1.24; p-value=0.000). There was no difference in the effect of dates and guavas on the increase in haemoglobin levels (p-value=0.150). There was an effect of dates and guavas on increasing haemoglobin levels, but there was no difference in the effect of dates and guavas on increasing haemoglobin levels. ]]>
<![CDATA[Breathing techniques belly and ujjay on declining levels of anxiety in the third trimester of pregnant women ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratih Kumorojati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Corry Ocvita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.901
<![CDATA[Pregnancy and childbirth in a woman is a normal and natural cycle, but the cycle remains a burden for a woman. Mothers who are experiencing pregnancy and want to give birth normally, are required not only to be physically ready, but also to be mentally ready. This study aims to obtain information about the effectiveness of belly and ujjay breathing techniques to reduce anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women at Klinik Pratama Asih Waluyo Jati, Bantul. This study was a quasi-experimental with two groups of pre-test and post-test with control with a cohort time study approach. The population was third trimester pregnant women in Klinik Pratama Asih Waluyo Jati. The sample was 16 third trimester pregnant women with a sample selection using consecutive sampling techniques. This study uses the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) anxiety questionnaire, a readiness questionnaire in the face of labor, a checklist of belly breathing techniques and ujjay breathing. Analysis univariate using distribution frequency and bivariate using paired T-test because the data was normally distributed. The univariable analysis was displayed that most respondent was in 20-35 years old (100%), in intermediate education (62.5%) and not working mother (56.2%). The bivariate analyzed results showed in the relaxation group obtained pretest mean 30.06; post test mean 25.94; mean difference 4.12; p-value 0.004 which means there was relaxation of breath in an effective way to reduce anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[Empowerment efforts to Moria in cervical cancer’s prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Elisabeth Surbakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Julietta Hutabarat]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanna Sriyanti Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.902
<![CDATA[Empowerment of fertile age women who are married and become members of Batak Karo Protestant Church or it’s called Moria, with a participatory approach as an effort to build, explore and develop existing potentials by motivating and raising awareness of their potential so that a process of independence in cervical cancer prevention occurs. This study aims to empower Moria in the prevention of cervical cancer. The mixed research method. The qualitative was for empowerment efforts, while the quantitative method was for assessing the success of empowerment using a quasi-experimental design (pre-test-post-test group design without control). The qualitative analysis method uses interactive model analysis (data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification). The quantitative data were processed using univariate, bivariate analysis. The research was conducted in the working area of Padang Bulan Public health center in Medan Indonesia started from November 2016 to August 2017. The qualitative result was showed that there was still many Moria who did not know about cervical cancer prevention because they are ashamed, do not dare to come to health care, worried if the results are positive which can interfere with the next life process. Need the empowerment effort again to provide counseling on cervical cancer prevention. The quantitative result showed that there was an effect of Moria empowerment to knowledge (p-value=0.001) and attitude (p-value=0.001), and there was the effect of Moria empowerment on the action in cervical cancer prevention (p-value=0.001). The empowerment of Moria in cervical cancer prevention was very effective in increasing awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Moria in cervical cancer prevention.]]>
