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INDONESIA
GANEC SWARA
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19780125     EISSN : 26158116     DOI : 10.35327
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Ganec Swara merupakan wadah untuk hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah pada bidang-bidang ilmu seperti Ilmu Sosial, Pertanian, Ekonomi, Teknik, Hukum, Kependidikan dan Humanior.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 804 Documents
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PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KINERJA JALAN (STUDI KASUS: JALAN PELITA DAN JALAN FLAMBOYAN, JALAN SEKITAR TAMAN SANGKAREANG, KOTA MATARAM) I PUTU RAKA ASTAWA; MADE MAHENDRA; I GEDE PUTU WARKA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.527

Abstract

Some traffic problems often arise due to an activity from the side of the road segment. Congestion is a problem that often occurs in urban road traffic. Congestion is caused by a lack of ability or capacity of the road to provide services to the volume of vehicles crossing a certain road section as well as the presence of high side friction conflicts that cause vehicle speeds to slow down which results in a non-smooth traffic flow.Sangkareang Park is one of the areas located in the center of Mataram City which is a public facility for the community. This resulted in an increase in side barriers on roads around Sangkareang Park. This study aims to determine the value of side friction and road performance on roads around Sangkareang Park, namely Jalan Flamboyan and Jalan Pelita. Furthermore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of the side friction on road performance as described by speed and degree of saturation.The results of the study on the Flamboyan road section had the highest side resistance, speed, and degree of saturation values of 814.8 incidents/hour, 32.53 km/hour, and 0.09. On the Pelita road, the highest values of side resistance, speed, and degree of saturation were 1614.6 incidents/hour, 30.90 km/hour, and 0.16 respectively. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis found that the side resistance affects the speed and degree of saturation. The results of the partial regression analysis show that on the Flamboyan road, the side friction variable that has the most influence on speed and degree of saturation is Slow Vehicles (SMV) while on Pelita road, the side resistance variable that has the most effect on speed and degree of saturation is vehicles entering and leaving (EEV). ) followed by the parking and stopping vehicle variable (PSV).
INTERAKSI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) WAYAN LANA; ANAK AGUNG GEDE PUTRA; NI PT EKA APRIASTUTI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.511

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the growing media and natural growth regulators and their interactions on the growth of lemon cuttings. This research was conducted at Banjar Dinas Pangereregan Kaja, Lumbung Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency. The altitude of the research site is 200 m above sea level. This research was conducted from 23 January 2022 to 20 March 2022 for 8 weeks from planting cuttings. The interaction  between the treatment of the composition of the planting medium  and the natural growth regulator had a very significant effect on almost all the variables observed, except for the variable plant height (cm) which had no significant effect  and plant diameter (cm) which had a significant effect . The highest total plant oven dry weight was obtained for the composition of manure media: soil : sand (1 : 2 : 1) and coconut water zpt  which was 5,22 g or an increase of 135,13% and the lowest was obtained in the treatment of the composition of manure media: soil: sand (1 : 2 : 1) and cow urine zpt  only 2,22 g. The highest total plant wet weight variable was found in the treatment of manure media composition: soil: sand (1 : 2 : 1) and shallot extract zpt which was 13,87 g or an increase in yield of 144,62% compared to the treatment of the composition of the manure planting medium: soil: sand (2 : 1 : 1) and shallot extract zpt  which gave the lowest total plant wet weight, which was only 5,67 g.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING ANXIETY ENCOUNTERED BY STUDENTS IN ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT ELLI MARLIANA; YAYU YAYU
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.522

Abstract

This research focused on analyzing English speaking anxiety that experienced by the second semester students of English education department at STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. Through a descriptive qualitative method, this research aimed to find out factors that cause English speaking anxiety, students’ efforts to overcome their English-speaking anxiety, and category of anxiety that is experienced in the students. The respondents who are selected purposively in this research consisted of ten students from class A and B second semester in English Education Department at STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. This research used interview and observation techniques to collect the data which later the data analyzed using three techniques: data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion or verification.  The result of this research reveals the factors that cause English speaking anxiety are lack of vocabulary, low English proficiency, lack of practice, lack of preparation and fear of making mistakes and being laughed at. In addition, the strategies used by the students to overcome their English-speaking anxiety are preparation, relaxation and positive thinking. Furthermore, the category of anxiety experienced by the students in this research is state anxiety.
PENGARUH DURASI IRIGASI TETES TERHADAP REDUKSI LENGAS TANAH PADA LAHAN POLYBAG I DEWA GEDE JAYA NEGARA; SALEHUDIN SALEHUDIN; I WAYAN YASA; HERI SULISTIYONO; ANID SUPRIYADI; LALU DWIKI AXELA ANDRIAWAN
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.538

Abstract

Soil moisture is an important factor needed by plants for growth, and therefore the amount of soil moisture that can be stored depends on the type of soil or the composition of the soil-forming materials. Compost is one of the nutrients that is often used in the manufacture of planting media on land in the form of polybags, and the amount of compost composition on the soil is thought to greatly affect the ability to store water in the media, both the size and duration of storage. This study aims to examine the effect of using compost on storage of irrigation water in the form of soil moisture and how long it can be stored. in three-storey drip irrigation. The main data analyzed is soil moisture data (w) and the results of the analysis and discussion and conclusions are drawn descriptively. The results of the analysis show that the initial soil moisture content in the range of 19% -25%, can be given additional soil moisture by irrigation of about 12%. The average daily decrease in soil moisture that occurs in soil variation 1 (70%: 30% ) is 3% -4.4% and in soil variation 2 (50%: 50%), the average moisture reduction is around 3% -6%, soil moisture reduction in variation 2 is greater than soil variation 1 for all floors.
BENEFIT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA TERHADAP STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT A. A. GDE PUTRA PEMAYUN
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.536

Abstract

This study examines the "Benefits of Village Owned Enterprises to the economic and social structure of society". BUMDes is a pillar of economic activity in the village that functions as a commercial and social institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BUMDes benefits on the economic and social structure of the community in Tohpati Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, using a proportional sampling technique consisting of BUMDes managers and the community using BUMDes financial services in Tohpati Klungkung Village. Sustainable development can invite all parties, especially members of the Tohpati Klungkung Bali Village community to manage human resources to meet economic, social and other important support system needs. Maintaining sustainable development is a must for the people of Tohpati Klungkung Village because it has been proven to reduce unemployment and increase income for the community. The results of the study show that the village of Tohpati Klungkung Bali has grown rapidly as a result of BUMDes benefits being inspired by the community using financial services to increase efficiency and effectiveness in managing sources of funds and expanding employment opportunities for the work force.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. KIMIA FARMA TBK PUTRI WULANDARI; ALIAH PRATIWI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.514

Abstract

The stock price is one of the financial benchmarks for a company, with a stable stock price it will also make a company still trusted and in demand by the public. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can affect the stock price of PT Kimia Farma Tbk which is listed on the IDX during the 2012-2021 period, especially in the profitability ratios in the form of Return On Assets and Return On Equity of PT Kimia Frma Tbk. The associative approach is the choice in this study. The results showed that in the Partial T test conducted each variable return on assets and return on equity had no effect on stock prices at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Then the Simultaneous F test shows that all Return On Assets and Return On Equity variables together have no effect on stock prices at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. In conclusion, in this study, it is important for companies to consider many factors in maintaining the stability of stock prices, as an effort to maintain the quality of the company in maintaining public trust as its users.
MOTIVASI PEKERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PROYEK GEDUNG APARTEMEN THE UMALAS SIGNATURE IDA BAGUS GEDE INDRAMANIK; JUNIADA PAGEHGIRI; WAGE SUARTA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.509

Abstract

BPJS Employment data revealed that work accidents reached 153,044 cases throughout 2020. Based on the location of the incident, in the work environment work accidents occur as many as 68.5 percent of cases. The provision and use of personal protective equipment is an effort to improve occupational safety and health. Work experience and selection behavior of PPE types affect adherence to PPE use. From the results of an initial survey conducted on August 19, 2022 using the interview method with contractor staff at The Umalas Signature Project in charge of K3, during the project which has been approximately 5 months, no training on K3 has been held for workers even though work accidents are dominant because construction workers are careless and undisciplined in the use of personal protective equipment. There are three factors that can affect the use of personal protective equipment from workers, namely psychological factors, individual factors, and organizational factors. Data was collected by questionnaire and interviews with 39 respondents, then the data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive data analysis methods and scoring analysis. Data analysis was conducted to determine the most dominant factors influencing worker motivation in using personal protective equipment (PPE) and to measure what is the level of motivation of workers in using personal protective equipment (PPE) based on individual, psychological, and organizational factors. The results of this study are the most dominant factors influencing worker motivation in using personal protective equipment (PPE) are organizational factors in the FO 3 statement item with a percentage value of 95% and an average score of 4.5 (very strong). Then based on multiple linear regression analysis tests, Individual Factors showed an influence value of 44.4%. Psychological factors show an influence value of 41.4%. Organizational factors showed an influence value of 67.1%. 
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BELANJA MODAL DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TABANAN I MADE HARY KUSMAWAN; SUHARWAN HAMZAH; I GEDE ANGGA PERMANA
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.525

Abstract

Since the reform in 1998, many new breakthroughs have emerged in advancing governance in Indonesia. The decentralization policy, which is hereinafter better known as the regional autonomy policy. With the enactment of this regional autonomy policy, it is hoped that regional financial independence can be realized. In this study the data analysis technique used was the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test. The results obtained were tcount (2.209) > ttable (1.782) and a significant level of 0.047 was greater than 0.05. Then Hi is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that Regional Original Income partially has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditures. Because tcount (4.814) > ttable (1.782), then Hi is accepted and H0 is rejected with a significance level of 0.000. This means that the General Allocation Fund partially has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditures and tcount (5.380) > ttable (1.782), then Hi is accepted and H0 is rejected with a significance level of 0.000. This means that the Special Allocation Fund partially has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditure that Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have an influence on capital expenditure. Because Fcount (47.051) > Ftable (3.49), then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted with a significance level of 0.000. This means that regional original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds have a significant effect simultaneously on capital expenditure.
PERENCANAAN USAHA PAKAN TERNAK SAPI BUMDES WARU TIMUR, KECAMATAN WARU, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Fuad Hasan; SUCI FIRDAUS; MARDIYAH HAYATI; ISDIANA SUPRAPTI; FUAD HASAN
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.541

Abstract

The large number of cows in East Waru Village makes the need for cattle feed also higher. However, the availability of fodder is still relatively insufficient, especially during the dry seasons. This provides an opportunity for East Waru BUMDes to build a cattle feed business. This study aims to determine market conditions through Primary Market Research  and identify the East Waru BUMDs cattle feed business model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and Primary Market Research will be conducted on 94 farmers in East Waru Village and then develop a Business Model Canvas. The results of Primary Market Research show that 86% of farmers are interested in buying fermented cattle feed that will be sold by BUMDes Wartim Maslahah. Moreover, the need for feed also increases. The cattle feed business will start running if all the plans and costs are in place. The BUMDes plan is to synergize with the local government and work with farmer groups in marketing their products. All total costs have also been predicted so that you can calculate what needs to be prepared. It is hoped that the results of the BMC can help the process of establishing a livestock feed business belonging to BUMDes Wartim Maslahah so that it runs smoothly.
PENGGUNAAN KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN DALAM BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (ARTIKEL REVIEW) NURI MUAHIDDAH; SEPTIANA DWIYANTI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.556

Abstract

Mangosteen peel contains various bioactive compounds, such as xanthones, flavonoids, and tannins, which have attracted researchers' attention as potential natural immunostimulants to enhance the immune system of fish and other aquatic organisms. In this article, various recent studies examining the effects of mangosteen peel extract on the immune response of fish and aquatic organisms have been reviewed. Some research findings include increased phagocytosis activity, survival rate, and more active total hematocrit in species such as common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with mangosteen peel extract. Furthermore, administering mangosteen peel extract can promote growth in aquatic animals. In conclusion, the use of mangosteen peel extract as an immunostimulant in aquaculture holds the potential to enhance the immune response and resilience of fish and aquatic organisms. Improved immune responses can help protect them from pathogens and diseases (such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harvey), as well as increase survival and productivity in aquaculture systems. Although these research findings are promising, further studies are needed to better understand the detailed mechanisms of action of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant, and to evaluate optimal dosages and potential side effects. The use of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant could serve as an effective natural alternative to strengthen the immune system of fish and aquatic organisms, but more comprehensive research is necessary before widespread and safe implementation in aquaculture practices.

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