Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

All

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

Website

Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

Core Subject :

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 869 Documents

26 27 28 29 30

PERANAN PELAUT DALAM REPRODUKSI WAWASAN KESATUAN GEO-BIO-SOSIAL-BUDAYA MARITIM NUSANTARA: BELAJAR DARI NELAYAN PENGEMBARA BUGIS-MAKASSAR DI SULAWESI SELATAN Lampe, Munsi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Literatures mostly focus on the Indonesian maritime communities discussing the local-traditional institutions, socio-economics, fishing techniques, marine fishery modernization which stressing capitalism and global market, poverty of fishing communities, as well as marine ecosystem destruction. In fact, most of those studies neglect the navigation and maritime interaction of fishermen, which become the key to comprehend the core and characteristics of maritime culture over the world. This article aims to identify and analyze the maritime geobio-socio-cultural insights of the Buginese-Makassarese fishermen within the context of their voyage and interaction with the other fishermen communities in Indonesia. The data were collected selectively from some research reports, especially “Studying the Institution and Maritime Cultural Concept of Buginese-Makassarese, Mandarese, and Butonese Seamans Supporting the Strength of National Integration and Social Harmony” (LP2M Unhas, 2010), in which I participated as coordinator and team member. Froom the new “navigation and reproduction of maritime geo-socio-cultural insights” model, four themes of maritime geo-bio-socio-cultural insights of the Buginese-Makassarese can be identified, namely (1) the insight of geo-bio-climate Nusantara sea, (2) the insight of sea as space with its bio-abiotic resources as opened-closed property/access, (3) the insight of maritime ethnic and culture diversity, and (4) the concept of homeland and maritime nation unity. Keywords: Bugis-Makassar fishermen, reproduction of Nusantara geo-bio-socio-cultural maritime insights, Indonesia Bacaan tentang masyarakat maritim di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pilihan subjek pada komunitas-komunitas nelayan dengan fokus studi pada aspek-aspek institusi, sosial-ekonomi, teknologi penangkapan ikan, dan modernisasi teknologi perikanan laut (dengan kapitalisme dan pasar global) serta dampak kemiskinan penduduk nelayan dan kerusakan lingkungan. Sayangnya, kajian yang ada cenderung mengabaikan aspek-aspek kepelayaran dan interaksi kemaritimannya yang justru merupakan kunci menemukan inti dan karakteristik umum budaya maritim di dunia. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis unsur-unsur wawasan kesatuan geo-bio-sosial-budaya maritim ke-Nusantara-an dari nelayan pengembara BugisMakassar dalam konteks pelayaran dan interaksi kemaritimannya dengan lingkungan laut dan kelompok nelayan lainnya di Indonesia. Sumber data untuk penulisan artikel ini diambil secara selektif dari beberapa laporan penelitian, khususnya “Studying the Institution and Maritime Cultural Concept of Buginese-Makassarese, Mandarese, and Butonese Seamans Supporting the Strength of National Integration and Social Harmony” (LPPM Unhas, 2010) di mana penulis terlibat aktif sebagai koordinator maupun anggota tim peneliti. Melalui aplikasi model analisis “navigasi dan reproduksi wawasan geo-bio-sosial-budaya maritim” yang baru, empat tema wawasan budaya maritim ke-Nusantara-an yang dimiliki nelayan pengembara Bugis-Makassar dapat diidentifikasi, yaitu (1) wawasan tentang lingkungan geo-bio-iklim perairan Nusantara, (2) wawasan tentang laut dan isinya sebagai ruang terbuka-tertutup, (3) wawasan tentang keanekaragaman suku bangsa laut dan budaya maritimnya, dan (4) konsep kesatuan Tanah Air dan Bangsa Maritim Nusantara. Kata kunci: kepelautan nelayan pengembara Bugis-Makassar, reproduksi wawasan kesatuan geo-bio-sosialbudaya maritim Nusantara, Indonesia

TUN SRI LANANG DAN IKATAN KULTURAL ALAM MELAYU Abdullah, Taufik
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The beginning of the 16th century can be seen as the time when the history of the two big powers in the Malay world–Majapahit and Malaka–had ended and the period of “stable instability” began. That was the time when the new emerging kingdoms were involved in the highly unstable relationship. Despite of the conflicts and uncertainties, the Malay literary tradition began during this period. Sejarah Melayu (Sulalat us Salihin) or Malay Annals is one of the most famous manuscripts in Malay literary tradition. It was written by Tun Sri Lanang, the Bendahara (“prime minister”) of Johor (a kingdom on Malay Peninsula), who later became the district-head of Samalanga, Aceh- Darussalam. The manuscript does not only describe the history of the Malay kingdoms–from the time of Palembang through the establishment of Malaka to the crisis of the Sultanate of Johor– but also discusses the ethics of power. This manuscript can be compared with Taj us Salatin, written in 1603. The basic foundation of power is justice. However, can the sense of justice be used to oppose the ruler, who has failed to perform the justice? Then, how are the dilemma between justice and rebellion be solved? Keywords: sirna ilang krta ning bhumi, Majapahit & Malaka, Sejarah Melayu, traditional historiography, political theory of Malay, justice and rebellion

SUNGAI TULANG BAWANG DALAM PERDAGANGAN LADA DI LAMPUNG PADA PERIODE 1684 HINGGA 1914 Ariwibowo, Gregorius Andika
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Sebelum berkembanganya era modernisasi sarana transportasi darat di Hindia Belanda, kehidupan masyarakat sejak awal abad ke-19,khususnya di wilayah Sumatera, sangat bergantung pada sungai. Salah satu sungai yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam perjalanan sejarah masyarakat Sumatera adalah Sungai Tulang Bawang. Kajian ini menelusuri sejarah perkembangan Sungai Tulang Bawang, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan arus perdagangan lada pada periode abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-20. Menurut Kenneth Hall, salah satu karakter peradaban sungai di Asia Tenggara adalah peradaban sungai yang berada di wilayah pedalaman yang memiliki fungsi sebagai penyedia kebutuhan-kebutuhan komoditas perdagangan. Kajian ini menambah wacana dalam kajian sejarah maritim Indonesia, terutama terkait dengan sejarah perdagangan lada. Sungai Tulang Bawang mengalami kemunduran akibat semakin dominannya perkembangan transportasi darat pada awal Abad ke-20 di Sumatera. Before a modern development of land transportation era in Netherland Indie on the beginning of 19th century, people in Sumatra has depended on riverine life. Tulang Bawang River was a main river in Sumatra which had played an important function for the people in Sumatra. This study shows a history of Tulang Bawang River especially that related with pepper commerce on 17th to 20th century. According Kenneth Hall, one of the character of river is a hinterland river civilization, that’s usually have a function as a main resources for abroad commerce commodities. This study depicts an effort for the study of Indonesia's maritime history, especially that related with the Indonesian river historical studies. Tulang Bawang River suffered a regression caused an increasing of a land transportasion development in early of 20th century in Sumatra.

ANALISIS DRAMATURGI PIDATO PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO (SBY) TENTANG INSIDEN DI SEPUTAR PERAIRAN PULAU BINTAN1 SEBAGAI PEMENTASAN Katubi, Katubi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 13, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The incident around Bintan Island on August 13, 2010 between Indonesia-Malaysia resulted in many protests and demonstrations against the Malaysian Government and the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). SBY was regarded indolent to act. Public also accused the Indonesian Government had something concealed in this incident. It threatened SBY’s reputation, especially to the positive self image he has built. As one of the ways of saving his reputation, President SBY delivered an official speech regarding the Indonesian-Malaysian relationship on September 1, 2010. This article analyzed SBY’s speech using the dramaturgy framework i.e. the elements of settingaudience and language use. On a wider level, it shows that there is a gap on perceived nationalism between the Presiden SBY and furious public.Keywords: SBY’s speech, performance, dramaturgy, nationalism

RELASI PANCASILA, AGAMA DAN KEBUDAYAAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI Saidi, Anas
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 11, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The relation between Pancasila and religions under sociological sphere creates a permanent tension. As a source of value and symbolical system, both factors has contested to gain followers and for defining reality, despite the fact that the two are actually in need and fulfill one another. Pancasila needs religion to enrich the meaning of life, and as the major source to deliver nation and statehood ethics based on social piousity derived from religion. This is also true that religion can become the source of answer on problems that lies beyond reality, such as the life after death explanation. On the other hand, religion needs Pancasila to gather universal values under different religions such as: justice, equality and humanity, which took different normative forms in each religion. Pancasila has the ability to mediate or bridge different primordial bounds derived from different religious cosmology, which could ignite conflict. This mutualistic symbiose can be achieved if both Pancasila and religion can realize their positions and limitations. In recent Indonesia, the relation between Pancasila and religion is under the most worrisome tension. At one point, the flow of religious (Islamic)-puritanism with its truth claim, and other claims, has changed the form of religiousity that was inclusive, tolerant, sincretic, adaptative; to another form that is exclusive, intolerant, anti-nationalism, anti-democracy, and anti-tradition. On the other point, the over-spirited voice of democracy radicalisation, gender equality and secularism claims has negated the need for ethics (religion) to enter the public sphere. To add the complication, the relation between Pancasila, religion, and culture, has to face globalization wave that disregard limits of tradition, nationalism and religious authority. Keywords: Pancasila, Agama, Kebudayaan.

Tinjauan Buku: 1969-2015: CERITA TIGA DEKADE POLITIK PERPINDAHAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Sukmawati, MA, Anggy Denok
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Judul : On The Politics of Migration: Indonesia and Beyond Penulis : Riwanto Tirtosudarmo Tahun Terbit : 2015 Tebal : xxxix + 361 halaman Penerbit : LIPI Press

MEMBINCANG PESANTREN SEBAGAI AKTOR PERDAMAIAN DI INDONESIA Mustafa, M. Khoirul
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

In recent years, pesantren is often depicted as the breeding place for terrorism and radicalism. This image emerges due to the involvement of some pesantren alumnis in violent actions such as in the Bali bombing tragedy. This image brings negative impact to pesantren while in fact this institution is rich with the texts and pratices related to peace issues. Using library research, this article discusses this problem by looking at the texts which are often used in pesantren as well as the practises that have been examplified by their alumni in the peace building activities. This article then analyzes why recently pesantren’s role in peace building activities seem blunt so that their image related to violence emerges. This article argues that this problem occur due to the modelling traditions which is currently fading within pesantren. Moreover, it is found that there is little effort to contextualize the texts interpretation within pesantren community so that they face difficulties to respond the complexity of conflict and violent cases occur in the society. Keywords: tradition, peace, pesantren, modelling, contextualization

THE IMPACT OF THE ADOPTION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL HARM PRINCIPLE UPON INDONESIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL SYSTEM Nurhidayah, Laely
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Rencana pemerintah mengadopsi prinsip hukum international yaitu tanggung jawab negara terhadap pencemaran lintas batas dalam revisi UU No 23/1997 tentang pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sebagai konsekuensi peratifikasian ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution akan berdampak luas bagi sistem hukum lingkungan Indonesia. Prinsip ini memberi kewajiban kepada Negara Indonesia untuk mengontrol kegiatan dalam negerinya sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran terhadap negara lain. Kewajiban ini tentu saja tidak begitu mudah untuk diimplementasikan mengingat banyak persoalan dan ketidakjelasan dalam manajemen pengelolaan lingkungan di Indonesia. Ada tiga persoalan utama yang menjadi tantangan Indonesia yaitu lemahnya UU lingkungan, lemahnya mekanisme penegakan hukum dan buruknya koordinasi antar lembaga yang mengelola lingkungan hidup. Sehingga jawaban untuk persoalan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia adalah menarik semua wewenang pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup pada satu badan yang bertanggung jawab secara penuh untuk membantu agar masyarakat Indonesia menaati hukum dan menegakannya. Key Words: state responsibility; state sovereignty; transboundary environmental harm; Indonesian environmental legal system; Asean Agreement for Transboundary Haze Pollution

STATUS DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM TEKS SASTRA INDONESIA DAN DUNIA NYATA The Status and the Roles of Javanese Women in Indonesian Literary Texts and in the Reality Ismawati, Esti
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan status dan peran perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra Indonesia dari masa penjajahan, masa kemerdekaan, masa sekarang dan perempuan Jawa dalam dunia nyata. Permasalahan yang akan dijawab adalah, bagaimana status dan peran perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra dan dalam dunia nyata?. Adakah perubahan yang signifikan dari masa ke masa?. Adakah perbedaan antara status dan peran perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra dan dalam dunia nyata?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan survai. Deskriptif untuk perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra. Survai untuk perempuan Jawa di dunia nyata. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka dan angket. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa status dan peran perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra dan dalam dunia nyata mengalami perubahan dari masa ke masa. Perubahan tersebut meliputi pola pikir dan pola hidup. Dalam teks sastra ada tokoh bu Bei dalam Canting yang buta huruf dan bekerja di rumah, dan tokoh Dr. Larasati yang menamatkan S3 dan bekerja sebagai kepala kantor pemerintah. Keduanya memiliki status yang sama, yakni sebagai isteri, tetapi mempunyai peran yang tidak sama. Penelitian juga menyimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan antara status dan peran perempuan Jawa dalam teks sastra dan dalam dunia nyata karena sastra merupakan cermin masyarakat yang melingkupinya. This research aims to describe the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts from the colonial era, independence era, today’s era, and Javanese women in reality. The problems that need to be answered are the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality, the significant change from an era to the others, and the differences between the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality. The methods used in this research are descriptive method and survey. The descriptive method is for the Javanese women in literary texts, while the survey is for the Javanese women in the reality. The techniques used are bibliography technic and questionnaire. From the research result, it can be concluded that the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality change from era to era. The changes consist of mindset and lifestyle. In literary text, there is Bu Bei from Canting who is an illiterate housewife and Dr. Larasati who has doctorate degree who works as the head of a government office. Both have the same status, which is as a wife, but they have different roles. This research’s conclusion is that there is no difference between the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality because the literary texts are the reflection of the society

RITUS RUWAT: ESENSIALISME BARU DALAM POLITIK KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA Kleden-Probonegoro, Ninuk
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 10, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Ruwat is one of the ceremonies in Javanese tradition, which is conducted in accordance to the culture’s cosmology. In Javanese cosmology, changes or transfers are considered as dangerous, and therefore a ceremony is performed to liberate the individual from such dangers. As a ritual, Ruwat is always conducted every 1st Suro according to the Javanese calendar or 1st Muharram according to the Islamic calendar. In its development, cultural agents have brought Ruwat outside its original scope. Ruwat is no longer practiced within Javanese circles only but also within public circles and attracts tourism and commodities. In addition, Ruwat is also practiced at a national scope, especially in ceremonies blessing the work of political leaders. Ruwat, which was given and practiced within Javanese private sphere has transformed to the public sphere. It is now practiced even within the scope of the nation state, which is not given but constructed. This article explains the dynamics of shift from private to public; and from sacral to profane purposes practiced in the scope of the nation state.

Page 28 of 87 | Total Record : 869

26 27 28 29 30

Filter by Year

1997 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2019) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2018) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2018) Vol 20, No 2 (2018) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018) Vol 20, No 1 (2018) Vol 19, No 3 (2017) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2017) Vol 19, No 3 (2017) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017) Vol 19, No 2 (2017) Vol 19, No 1 (2017) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2016) Vol 18, No 3 (2016) Vol 18, No 2 (2016) Vol 18, No 2 (2016) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016) Vol 18, No 1 (2016) Vol 18, No 1 (2016) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016) Vol 17, No 3 (2015) Vol 17, No 3 (2015) Vol 17, No 2 (2015) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015) Vol 17, No 1 (2015) Vol 17, No 1 (2015) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015) Vol 16, No 3 (2014) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2014) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2014) Vol 16, No 2 (2014) Vol 16, No 1 (2014) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2013) Vol 15, No 3 (2013) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2013) Vol 15, No 2 (2013) Vol 15, No 1 (2013) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2013) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2012) Vol 14, No 3 (2012) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2012) Vol 14, No 2 (2012) Vol 14, No 1 (2012) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2012) Vol 13, No 2 (2011) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2011) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011) Vol 13, No 1 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2010) Vol 12, No 3 (2010) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2010) Vol 12, No 2 (2010) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010) Vol 12, No 1 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009) Vol 11, No 2 (2009) Vol 11, No 1 (2009) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008) Vol 10, No 2 (2008) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2008) Vol 10, No 1 (2008) Vol 9, No 1 (2007) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2006) Vol 8, No 2 (2006) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2006) Vol 8, No 1 (2006) Vol 7, No 2 (2005) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005) Vol 7, No 1 (2005) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2005) Vol 7, No 1 (2005) Vol 6, No 2 (2004) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004) Vol 6, No 1 (2004) Vol 5, No 2 (2003) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2003) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003) Vol 5, No 1 (2003) Vol 5, No 1 (2003) Vol 3, No.1 (2000) Vol 3, No.1 (2000) Vol 2, No.2 (1999) Vol 2, No.2 (1999) Vol 2, No.1 (1998) Vol 2, No.1 (1998) Vol 1, No.2 (1998) Vol 1, No.2 (1998) Vol 1, No.1 (1997) Vol 1, No.1 (1997) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA